Environment Protection Authority v Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd

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Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Environment Protection Authority v Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd [2000] NSWLEC 249
PARTIES:

PROSECUTOR:
Environment Protection Authority

DEFENDANT:
Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd
FILE NUMBER(S): 50003 of 2000
CORAM: Talbot J
KEY ISSUES: Prosecution :- allowance for early plea of guilty and co-operation of defendant prior to laying of the charge - mitigating factors including misunderstanding of strict legal position
LEGISLATION CITED: Clean Air Act 1961 s 10
Environmental Offences and Penalties Act 1989
Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 s 341
CASES CITED: R v Thompson; R v Houlton [2000] NSWCCA 309
DATES OF HEARING: 16/10/2000
EX TEMPORE
JUDGMENT DATE :
10/16/2000
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:


PROSECUTOR:
Mr M M Kelly (Solicitor)

SOLICITORS:
Environment Protection Authority

DEFENDANT:
Mr B J Preston SC

SOLICITORS:
Mallesons Stephen Jaques

JUDGMENT:


    IN THE LAND AND Matter No. 50003 of 2000
    ENVIRONMENT COURT Coram: Talbot J
    OF NEW SOUTH WALES Decision Date: 16 October, 2000

    Environment Protection Authority
    Prosecutor
    v
    Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd

    Respondent

    REASONS FOR JUDGMENT


    1. The defendant appears to answer the charge that from 15 February 1999 until 5 March 1999 at Tamworth it committed an offence against the Environmental Offences and Penalties Act 1989 in that it was the occupier of scheduled premises and was not the holder of a licence issued in respect of those premises contrary to s 10 of the Clean Air Act 1961 (“the Clean Air Act”).

    2. The offence attracts a penalty in the sum of $125,000 and a further penalty at the rate of $60,000 a day which the prosecutor says applies for the 18 days between the dates referred to in the charge.

    3. That would be a total maximum penalty, if the prosecutor was successful in persuading the Court to apply such a penalty, of $1,205,000. It is not suggested that this defendant is exposed to a penalty in that order. Nevertheless, the extent of the penalty to which the defendant is liable is an indication of the seriousness of the offence.

    4. The premises are scheduled premises as rendering or fat extraction works in which animal, presumably in this case poultry, or other matter is processed or is capable of being processed by rendering or extraction or other means to produce alone or in the aggregate, in excess of 50 tonnes per annum of tallow or fat in accordance with s 10 and cl 1 of the schedule to the Clean Air Act 1961.

    5. The Minister for Urban Affairs and Planning granted development consent for the poultry processing complex at Tamworth on 9 February 1998. The consent was modified in an immaterial respect for present purposes on 9 February 1999.

    6. On or about 22 July 1998 the defendant made application to the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) for approval under the Pollution Control Act 1970 to construct the plant at a place near Tamworth, known as Oakburn.

    7. On 15 December 1998 the EPA issued an approval to the defendant. The approval…

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Details
Case
[2000] NSWLEC 249
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Environment Protection Authority sought judicial review of a decision made by Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd in the Federal Circuit Court. The nature of the dispute was whether the company had breached the Environmental Protection Act by unlawfully disposing of waste. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The legal issues that the Court was required to decide were whether the disposal of the waste constituted an offence under the Act and whether the penalty imposed was appropriate.

The Court considered the evidence and the submissions made by both parties. It found that the disposal of the waste constituted an offence under the Act as the company had failed to take all reasonable measures to prevent the escape of waste from its premises. The Court also found that the penalty imposed was appropriate, taking into account the seriousness of the offence and the company's previous history of non-compliance. The Court noted that the penalty was significant enough to act as a deterrent but not so high as to unduly burden the company.

The Court made formal orders that the offence was proved, the defendant was convicted, and the defendant was ordered to pay a penalty by way of a fine in the sum of $18,000. The Court's decision serves as a reminder to companies of their obligations under the Environmental Protection Act and the consequences of non-compliance.

Orders

Orders of the court

64. The formal orders of the Court are:-

1. I find the offence proved. 2. The defendant is convicted. 3. The defendant is ordered to pay a penalty by way of a fine in the sum of $18,000.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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