Environment Protection Amendment Act 2014 (ACT)

Case

Environment Protection Amendment Act 2014

A2014-52

Contents

Page

Part 1      Preliminary

1            Name of Act  2

2            Commencement  2

3            Legislation amended  2

Part 2Environment Protection Act 1997

4            ObjectsSection 2  3

5Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
Section 3B, note 1  3

6            New sections 3C and 3D  4

7           Section 10  6

8            Inspection of documentsSection 19 (1) (q)  6

9            Register of contaminated sitesSection 21A (2)  7

10          Section 21A (3)  7

11          Section 21A (4) (b)  7

12          Section 21A (5)  8

13          Section 38  9

14          Form and terms of agreementsSection 39 (c) (i) and (ii)  9

15          Compliance with authorisationSection 45 (2) (a) (ii)  9

16          Section 45 (2) (b)  10

17          GrantNew section 49 (6A)  10

18          Notification of grantSection 50 (5)  10

19          Section 50 (6)  10

20          Kinds of conditionsSection 51 (a) (vii)  10

21          Notice of intention to vary an authorisationSection 62 (2) (b) (i)  11

22          Suspension and cancellationSection 63 (1) (a) (ii)  11

23          Requests for auditor’s statementsSection 76A (1)  11

24          New section 76A (1) (aa)  11

25          Section 76A (2), new note  12

26          Claim on or realisation of financial assuranceSection 88 (1) (a)  12

27          Notice before claim on or realisation of a financial assuranceSection 89 (1) (a)  12

28          Section 89 (1) (b)  12

29          Recovery of extra costsSection 90 (1)  13

30          Procedure if samples takenSection 102  13

31          Information discovery ordersSection 133 (1) (a)  13

32          Part 14  13

33          New part 14A  16

34          Causing serious environmental harmSection 137  19

35          Causing material environmental harmSection 138  20

36          Causing environmental harmSection 139  20

37          Liability limited to harm caused by excess pollutantsSection 144  20

38          Criminal liability of executive officersSection 147 (6), definition of relevant offence, paragraphs (f) to (h)       20

39          Due diligenceSection 153  21

40          Defence of emergencySection 154 (2)  21

41          Additional court ordersSection 157  21

42          Recovery of clean-up costsSection 160  22

43          Regulation-making powerNew section 166 (7A)  22

44          Activities requiring environmental authorisationSchedule 1, section 1.1, new definition of hazardous component          22

45          Schedule 1, table 1.2, item 30  22

46          Schedule 1, table 1.2, new items 48 and 49  23

47          Schedule 1, table 1.3, new item 8  23

48          Dictionary, definition of development  23

49          Dictionary, new definitions  24

Part 3Environment Protection Regulation 2005

50          Section 44  25

51          Development waste not to enter stormwater system or waterwaysSection 45 (3)  25

52          Areas near development to be kept clearSection 46 (3)  26

53          Entries to and exits from land to be kept stableSection 47 (4)  26

54          Consignment authorisation for controlled wasteSection 58 (1) (b)  26

55          New section 58 (2A)  26

56          New part 8A  27

57          Noise zones, noise standards and conditionsSchedule 2, table 2.3, new item 21  28

58          Dictionary, note 3  29

59          Dictionary, new definition of erosion and sediment control measures      29

Environment Protection Amendment Act 2014

A2014-52

An Act to amend the Environment Protection Act 1997 and the Environment Protection Regulation 2005

The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory enacts as follows:

Part 1Preliminary

  1. Name of Act

    This Act is the Environment Protection Amendment Act 2014.

  2. Commencement

    (1)This Act (other than section 7, sections 9 to 12 and section 33) commences on the day after this Act’s notification day.

    NoteThe naming and commencement provisions automatically commence on the notification day (see Legislation Act, s 75 (1)).

    (2)Section 7, sections 9 to 12 and section 33 commence on a day fixed by the Minister by written notice.

    Note 1A single day or time may be fixed, or different days or times may be fixed, for the commencement of different provisions (see Legislation Act, s 77 (1)).

    Note 2If a provision has not commenced within 6 months beginning on the notification day, it automatically commences on the first day after that period (see Legislation Act, s 79).

  3. Legislation amended

    This Act amends the Environment Protection Act 1997 and the Environment Protection Regulation 2005.

Part 2Environment Protection Act 1997

  1. Objects
    Section 2

    omit

  2. Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
    Section 3B, note 1

    substitute

    Note 1Criminal Code

    The Criminal Code, ch 2 applies to the following offences against this Act (see Code, pt 2.1):

    ·     s 92 (Fuel sales––provision of information)

    ·     s 92A (Confidential commercial information must not be disclosed)

    ·     s 136K (Contravention of enforceable undertakings)

    The chapter sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility (including burdens of proof and general defences), and defines terms used for offences to which the Code applies (eg conduct, intention, recklessness and strict liability).

    Certain provisions of the Criminal Code, ch 2 (the applied provisions) apply to all offences against this Act. The applied provisions include geographical application provisions (see Code, s 10).

  3. New sections 3C and 3D

    insert

3CObjects of Act

(1)The objects of this Act are to—

(a)protect and enhance the quality of the environment; and

(b)prevent environmental degradation and risk of harm to human health by promoting the following:

(i)pollution prevention;

(ii)clean production technology;

(iii)reuse and recycling of materials;

(iv)waste minimisation programs; and

(c)require people engaging in polluting activities to make progressive environmental improvements; and

(d)achieve effective integration of environmental, economic and social considerations in decision-making processes; and

(e)facilitate the implementation of national environment protection measures under national scheme laws; and

(f)provide for the monitoring and reporting of environmental quality on a regular basis; and

(g)ensure that contaminated land is managed having regard to human health and the environment; and

(h)coordinate activities needed to protect, restore or improve the ACT environment; and

(i)establish a process for investigating and, where appropriate, remediating land areas where contamination is causing or is likely to cause a significant risk—

(i)of harm to human health; or

(ii)of material environmental harm or serious environmental harm.

(2)In this section:

national scheme law means—

(a)the National Environment Protection Council Act 1994 (Cwlth); and

(b)the National Environment Protection Council Act 1994.

3DPrinciples applying to Act

(1)A person administering this Act must have regard to the following principles where relevant:

(a)the principle of a shared responsibility for the environment, including through—

(i)acknowledging environmental needs in economic and social decision-making; and

(ii)public education about and public involvement in decisions about protection, restoration and enhancement of the environment;

(b)the precautionary principle;

(c)the inter-generational equity principle;

(d)the waste minimisation principle;

(e)the polluter pays principle.

(2)In this section:

inter-generational equity principle means that the present generation should ensure that the health, diversity and productivity of the environment is maintained or enhanced for the benefit of future generations.

polluter pays principle means that polluters should bear the appropriate share of the costs that arise from their activities.

precautionary principle means that, if there is a threat of serious or irreversible environmental damage, a lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation.

waste minimisation principle means controlling the generation, storage, collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste to reduce, minimise and, where practical, eliminate harm to the environment.

  1. Section 10

    substitute

  2. Criminal liability of the Territory

    The Territory is liable for an offence against this Act.

  3. Inspection of documents
    Section 19 (1) (q)

    substitute

    (q)the contaminated sites register;

  4. Register of contaminated sites
    Section 21A (2)

    substitute

    (2)The register—

    (a)may be in electronic form; and

    (b)must contain particulars of land in relation to—

    (i)an order under section 91C (1) (Order to assess whether land contaminated), section 91D (1) (Order to remediate land) or section 125 (2) or (3) (Environment protection orders); and

    (ii)a requirement to commission an environmental audit under section 76 (2) (Authority may require environmental audit); and

    (iii)a notice under section 76A (1) (Requests for auditor’s statements) not relating to an order or requirement mentioned in subparagraph (i) or (ii).

  5. Section 21A (3)

    omit

  6. Section 21A (4) (b)

    after

    125 (2)

    insert

    or (3)

  7. Section 21A (5)

    substitute

    (5)The authority must remove an entry from the register—

    (a)for an entry made under subsection (2) (b) (i) in relation to an order under section 91C (1)—within 60 days after receiving an environmental audit of assessment under section 91C in relation to the entry unless the authority has, within that period, made an order under section 91D (1) or section 125 (2) or (3); or

    (b)for an entry made under subsection (2) (b) (ii) or (iii)—within 60 days after receiving the audit required under section 76 (2) or the site audit statement mentioned in section 76A (2) in relation to the entry unless, within that period—

    (i) the authority has entered into an environmental protection agreement under section 38 (Entering agreements); or

    (ii)a condition or annotation has been included on the crown lease or title for the land in relation to the environmental audit; or

    (c)in any case—if the authority decides, based on advice from an approved auditor under section 75 (Certain auditors to be approved), that ongoing management of the land is no longer required.

    (5A)As soon as practicable after entering particulars of land in the register or removing an entry from the register, the authority must give written notice of the entry or removal to—

    (a)the planning and land authority; and

    (b)if the land is in a designated area—the national capital authority.

  8. Section 38

    substitute

  9. Entering agreements

    (1)Under section 42 (2) (a) or otherwise giving effect to the objects of this Act, the Authority may enter into an environmental protection agreement in relation to an activity with the person who is conducting, or proposing to conduct, the activity.

    (2)The authority must give the person in subsection (1) a copy of the agreement.

  10. Form and terms of agreements
    Section 39 (c) (i) and (ii)

    omit

    caused by the activity

    substitute

    caused or likely to be caused by the activity

  11. Compliance with authorisation
    Section 45 (2) (a) (ii)

    omit

    environmental harm was caused

    substitute

    environmental harm was caused or likely to be caused

  12. Section 45 (2) (b)

    after

    caused

    insert

    , or likely to be caused,

  13. Grant
    New section 49 (6A)

    insert

    (6A)The authority must give written notice of its decision to anyone who has made a submission in relation to the application under section 48 (1) (c).

    NoteSee s 136 for the requirement to notify other people.

  14. Notification of grant
    Section 50 (5)

    omit

  15. Section 50 (6)

    omit

    , and published in a daily newspaper,

  16. Kinds of conditions
    Section 51 (a) (vii)

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  17. Notice of intention to vary an authorisation
    Section 62 (2) (b) (i)

    omit

    will cause,

    substitute

    will cause or is likely to cause,

  18. Suspension and cancellation
    Section 63 (1) (a) (ii)

    omit

    or is happening

    substitute

    , is happening or is likely to happen

  19. Requests for auditor’s statements
    Section 76A (1)

    omit

    statement (a site audit statement)

    substitute

    written notice

  20. New section 76A (1) (aa)

    insert

    (aa)reasons for the person making the request; and

  21. Section 76A (2), new note

    insert

    NoteIf a form is approved under s 165A for this provision, the form must be used.

  22. Claim on or realisation of financial assurance
    Section 88 (1) (a)

    after

    caused

    insert

    , or likely to be caused,

  23. Notice before claim on or realisation of a financial assurance
    Section 89 (1) (a)

    after

    caused

    insert

    , or likely to be caused,

  24. Section 89 (1) (b)

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  25. Recovery of extra costs
    Section 90 (1)

    after

    caused

    insert

    , or likely to be caused,

  26. Procedure if samples taken
    Section 102

    omit

  27. Information discovery orders
    Section 133 (1) (a)

    omit

    knowledge of

  28. Part 14

    substitute

Part 14Notification and review of decisions

  1. Definitions—pt 14

    In this part:

    internally reviewable decision means a decision mentioned in schedule 3, column 3 under a provision of this Act mentioned in column 2 in relation to the decision.

    reviewable decision means—

    (a)a decision mentioned in schedule 3, column 3 under a provision of this Act mentioned in column 2 in relation to the decision; or

    (b)a decision made on internal review.

  2. Internal review and reviewable decision notices

    (1)If the authority makes an internally reviewable decision, the authority must give an internal review notice to each entity mentioned in schedule 3, column 4 in relation to the decision.

    (2)If the authority makes a reviewable decision, the authority must give a reviewable decision notice to each entity mentioned in schedule 3, column 4 in relation to the decision.

    Note 1The authority must also take reasonable steps to give an internal review notice and a reviewable decision notice to anyone whose interests are affected by the decision (see ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008, s 67A and s 67B).

    Note 2The requirements for internal review notices and reviewable decision notices are prescribed under the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008.

136AApplications for internal review

(1)The following may apply to the authority for review of an internally reviewable decision:

(a)an entity mentioned in schedule 3, column 4 in relation to the decision;

(b)any other person whose interests are affected by the decision.

(2)The application must—

(a)be in writing; and

(b)state the applicant’s name and address; and

(c)set out the applicant’s reasons for making the application.

(3)The application must be given to the authority within—

(a)14 days after the day the applicant is given the internal review notice for the decision; or

(b)any longer period allowed by the authority before or after the end of the 14-day period.

136BApplications not stay internally reviewable decisions

The making of an application for review of an internally reviewable decision does not affect the operation of the decision.

136CReview by authority

(1)The authority must review the internally reviewable decision.

(2)The review must happen within 28 days (the 28-day period) after the day the authority receives the application for review of the internally reviewable decision.

(3)The authority must—

(a)confirm the decision; or

(b)vary the decision; or

(c)set aside the decision and substitute another decision.

(4)If the decision is not varied or set aside within the 28-day period, the decision is taken to have been confirmed by the authority.

136DApplications for review

The following may apply to the ACAT for review of a reviewable decision:

(a)an entity mentioned in schedule 3, column 4 in relation to the decision;

(b)any other person whose interests are affected by the decision.

NoteIf a form is approved under the ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008 for the application, the form must be used.

  1. New part 14A

    insert

Part 14AEnforceable undertakings

136EDefinitions—pt 14A

In this part:

enforceable undertaking means an environmental undertaking that has been accepted under section 136G.

environmental undertaking—see section 136F (2).

136FMaking of environmental undertakings

(1)This section applies if the authority alleges that a person has committed an offence against division 15.1 (Environmental offences).

(2)The person may give the authority a written undertaking (an environmental undertaking) in relation to the offence.

(3)The environmental undertaking must—

(a)state that, on acceptance by the authority, it is an enforceable undertaking under this Act; and

(b)acknowledge that the authority alleges that the person has committed an offence against a stated provision of this Act; and

(c)identify the facts and circumstances of the alleged offence; and

(d)include 1 or more undertakings relating to the alleged offence.

Examples—undertakings

1     to stop certain conduct

2     to take particular action to compensate people adversely affected by an alleged offence committed against a stated provision of this Act

3     to take particular action to rectify a state of affairs that arose as a direct or indirect result of the alleged offence

4     to take particular action (including implementing particular systems) to prevent future offences against this Act

5     to implement publicity or education programs

NoteAn example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears (see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).

136GAcceptance of environmental undertaking

(1)The authority may accept an environmental undertaking by written notice given to the person who gave the undertaking.

(2)On acceptance of the undertaking, the undertaking becomes an enforceable undertaking.

136HWithdrawal from or amendment of enforceable undertaking

(1)The person who gave an enforceable undertaking may withdraw from or amend the undertaking only with the authority’s written agreement.

(2)However, the undertaking may not be amended to provide for a different alleged offence.

136IEnding enforceable undertaking

(1)The authority may end an enforceable undertaking by written notice to the person who gave the undertaking if satisfied that the undertaking is no longer necessary or desirable.

(2)The authority may act under subsection (1) on the authority’s own initiative or on the application of the person who gave the undertaking.

(3)The undertaking ends when the person who gave the undertaking receives the authority’s notice.

136JUndertaking not admission of fault etc

(1)This section applies if a person gives the authority an environmental undertaking in relation to an alleged offence, whether or not the undertaking is accepted by the authority.

(2)Giving the environmental undertaking is not—

(a)an express or implied admission of fault or liability by the person in relation to the alleged offence; and

(b)relevant to deciding fault or liability in relation to the alleged offence.

136KContravention of enforceable undertakings

(1)If the authority believes on reasonable grounds that an enforceable undertaking has been contravened by anyone, the authority may apply to the Magistrates Court for an order under subsection (2).

(2)If the Magistrates Court is satisfied that the enforceable undertaking has been contravened, the court may make 1 or more of the following orders:

(a)an order requiring the person who gave the undertaking to ensure that the undertaking is not contravened;

(b)an order requiring the person who gave the undertaking to pay to the Territory the amount assessed by the court as the value of the benefits anyone derived, directly or indirectly, from the contravention of the undertaking;

(c)an order that the court considers appropriate requiring the person who gave the undertaking to compensate someone who has suffered loss or damage because of the contravention of the undertaking;

(d)any other order that the court considers appropriate.

(3)A person commits an offence if the person fails to take all reasonable steps to comply with an order under subsection (2).

Maximum penalty: 200 penalty units.

136LEffect of enforceable undertaking on other proceedings

A proceeding may not be brought against a person for an alleged offence against division 15.1 (Environmental offences) if—

(a)an enforceable undertaking is in force in relation to the alleged offence; or

(b)the person has complied with an enforceable undertaking in relation to the alleged offence.

  1. Causing serious environmental harm
    Section 137

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely serious environmental harm

  2. Causing material environmental harm
    Section 138

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely material environmental harm

  3. Causing environmental harm
    Section 139

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  4. Liability limited to harm caused by excess pollutants
    Section 144

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  5. Criminal liability of executive officers
    Section 147 (6), definition of relevant offence, paragraphs (f) to (h)

    substitute

    (f)section 137 (Causing serious environmental harm or likely serious environmental harm);

    (g)section 138 (Causing material environmental harm or likely material environmental harm);

    (h)section 139 (Causing environmental harm or likely environmental harm);

  6. Due diligence
    Section 153

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  7. Defence of emergency
    Section 154 (2)

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  8. Additional court orders
    Section 157

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  9. Recovery of clean-up costs
    Section 160

    after

    environmental harm

    insert

    or likely environmental harm

  10. Regulation-making power
    New section 166 (7A)

    insert

    (7A)A regulation may make provision in relation to preventing or limiting pollution on development sites, including regulating or prohibiting certain conduct.

  11. Activities requiring environmental authorisation
    Schedule 1, section 1.1, new definition of hazardous component

    insert

    hazardous component, of electronic waste, means any component of the electronic waste that has chemical, physical or biological properties with the potential to cause harm to a person, property or the environment.

  12. Schedule 1, table 1.2, item 30

    substitute

30

the storage of petroleum products in a facility designed to store more than 50m3 of products

  1. Schedule 1, table 1.2, new items 48 and 49

    insert

48

the operation of a waste transfer station receiving 30 000t or more of waste each year

49

the operation of a commercial facility for the treatment of the hazardous components of electronic waste

  1. Schedule 1, table 1.3, new item 8

    insert

8

the operation of a commercial facility for the storage and dismantling of electronic waste

  1. Dictionary, definition of development

    substitute

    development means the following:

    (a)building, altering, repairing or demolishing a building or structure on land;

    (b)disposing of waste materials generated by altering or demolishing a building or structure on land;

    (c)carrying out earthworks or other construction work on or under land;

    (d)carrying out work that would affect the landscape of land.

  2. Dictionary, new definitions

    insert

    electronic equipment means equipment that requires an electric current or electromagnetic field to function.

    Examples—electronic equipment

    televisions, fridges, computers, mobile phones, drills, remote control cars

    NoteAn example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears (see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).

    electronic waste means waste electronic equipment.

    enforceable undertaking, for part 14A (Enforceable undertakings)—see section 136E.

    environmental undertaking, for part 14A (Enforceable undertakings)—see section 136F (2).

    internally reviewable decision, for part 14 (Notification and review of decisions)—see section 135.

    waste transfer station means a facility that sorts, consolidates or temporarily stores solid waste (including municipal waste) for transfer to another site for disposal, storage, reprocessing, recycling, use or reuse.

Part 3Environment Protection Regulation 2005

  1. Section 44

    substitute

  2. Pollution of waterways

    (1)A person commits an offence if the person pollutes a waterway.

    Maximum penalty: 10 penalty units.

    (2)An offence against this section is a strict liability offence.

    (3)In this section:

    pollutes a waterway—a person pollutes a waterway if the person—

    (a)allows, causes, or fails to prevent the discharge, emission, depositing, disturbance or escape of a pollutant into or on a waterway; or

    (b)places a pollutant in a position where it is likely to pollute a waterway by entering a stormwater system or other entry into a waterway.

  3. Development waste not to enter stormwater system or waterways
    Section 45 (3)

    omit

  4. Areas near development to be kept clear
    Section 46 (3)

    omit

  5. Entries to and exits from land to be kept stable
    Section 47 (4)

    omit

  6. Consignment authorisation for controlled waste
    Section 58 (1) (b)

    substitute

    (b)does not have a consignment authorisation for the movement of the waste.

  7. New section 58 (2A)

    insert

    (2A)A person in charge of a facility commits an offence if the person—

    (a)accepts a consignment of controlled waste; and

    (b)does not have a consignment authorisation for the movement of the waste.

    Maximum penalty: 10 penalty units.

  8. New part 8A

    insert

Part 8AErosion and sediment control measures for development sites

66AMeaning of erosion and sediment control measures—pt 8A

In this part:

erosion and sediment control measures means measures to prevent or limit pollution on a development site.

Examples—erosion and sediment control measures

·     diversion structures

·     dust suppression

·     geotextile sediment and control barriers

·     sediment control ponds

·     stabilised access or egress points

NoteAn example is part of the regulation, is not exhaustive and may extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears (see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).

66BDevelopment sites 0.3ha or greater

A person who is in charge of development on a development site commits an offence if—

(a)the site is 0.3ha or greater; and

(b)the person does not install and maintain on the site erosion and sediment control measures required under the environmental protection agreement that is in effect in relation to the development.

Maximum penalty: 10 penalty units.

66CDevelopment sites less than 0.3ha

A person who is in charge of development on a development site commits an offence if—

(a)the site is less than 0.3ha; and

(b)the person does not install and maintain on the site erosion and sediment control measures approved by a building certifier.

Maximum penalty: 10 penalty units.

  1. Noise zones, noise standards and conditions
    Schedule 2, table 2.3, new item 21

    insert

21

noise emitted in the course of—

    (a)     building work that requires a building approval under the Building Act 2004, division 3.3; or

    (b)     development

    (a)     all of the following:

                (i)     the noise is emitted from a place in noise zone A or B;

               (ii)     all relevant noise reduction measures mentioned in AS 2436, as in force from time to time, are implemented;

               (iii)     the noise is emitted between 6 am and 8 pm; or

    (b)     all of the following:

                (i)     the noise is emitted from a place other than a place in noise zone A or B;

               (ii)     the building work or development will be finished within 2 weeks after the day it started;

               (iii)     all relevant noise reduction measures mentioned in AS 2436, as in force from time to time, are implemented;

              (iv)     the noise is emitted—

  (A)    between 7 am and 8 pm on Monday to Saturday; or

  (B)    between 8 am and 8 pm on Sunday or a public holiday; or

    (c)     all of the following:

                (i)     the noise is emitted from a place other than a place in noise zone A or B;

               (ii)     the building work or development will not be finished within 2 weeks after the day it started;

               (iii)     all relevant noise reduction measures mentioned in AS 2436, as in force from time to time, are implemented;

              (iv)     the noise is emitted between 7 am and 6 pm on Monday to Saturday, excluding public holidays

  1. Dictionary, note 3

    insert

    ·     development

  2. Dictionary, new definition of erosion and sediment control measures

    insert

    erosion and sediment control measures, for part 8A (Erosion and sediment control measures for development sites)—see section 66A.

Endnotes

  1. Presentation speech

    Presentation speech made in the Legislative Assembly on 18 September 2014.

  2. Notification

    Notified under the Legislation Act on 11 November 2014.

  3. Republications of amended laws

    For the latest republication of amended laws, see certify that the above is a true copy of the Environment Protection Amendment Bill 2014, which was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 30 October 2014.

    Clerk of the Legislative Assembly

    © Australian Capital Territory 2014

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