Employers Liability Act 1884 (SA)

ANNO QUADRAGESIMO SEPTIMO Erl' QUAIIRAGESIMO

OCTAVO

VICTORIB REGINB.

No. 325.

An Act to amcnd the law relating to the Liability of Employers to Compensate Workmen for Personal

Injuries suffered in their servicc.

[ A s s m f ed to, Nove~nber rgtk, 1884.1

E it Enacted by the Governor of the Province of South

Australia, and with the advice and consent of thc Legislative

Council and House of Assembly of the said prorincc, in this present

Parliament assembled, as follows :--

l, Where after the commencement of this Act personal injury Amendment ofLaw.

authority of the employer in tliiit behalf; or,

is caused to a workrnan-

(I.) By reason of any defect in tlrc condition of thc wzys, works,

machinery, or plant connected with, or used in the

busirless of the employer; or,

(11.) By reason of the negligence of any person in the service of the employer who has any superintendencc entrusted to him whilst in the exercise of such superintendence; or,

(111.) By reason of the negligence .of any person in the service of

the employer, to whose orders or directions the workman

at the time of the in jury was bound to conform, and clid

conform, where such injury resulted from his having so

conformed; or,

(IV.) By reason of the act or omission of any person in the servim of the employer done or made in obedience to the rules or by-laws of thc employer, or in obedience to particular instructions given by any person delegated with the

The Employers Liability Act.-1884.

(v.) By reason of the negligence of any person in the service of

the employer who has the charge or control of any signal

points, locomotive engine, or train upon a rail or tramway,

The workman, or in case the injury results in death, the legal per- sonal representatives of the workman, and any persons entitled in case of death shall have the same right of compensation and remedies against the cmploycr as if the workman had not been a workman of nor in the service of the employer nor ecgaged in his work.

Exceptions to

amendment of law. 2. A workman shall not be entitled under this Act to any right

of compensation or remedy against the employer in any of the fol-

lowing cases, that is to say:

(I.) Under sub-section one, of section one, unless the defect

therein mentioned arose from, or had not been discovered

or remedied owing to the negligence of the employer, or of' some person in the service of the employer, and

entrusted by him with the duty of seeing that the ways,

works, and machinery or plant were in proper condition:

(11.) Under sub-section four, of section one, ubless the injury resulted from some impropriety or defect in the rules, by-laws, or instructions therein mentioned:

(111.) In any case where the workman knew of the defect or negligence which caused his injury, and failed within a reasonable time to givc or cause to be given information thereof to the employer or some person entrusted with any duties of superintendence in or ovcr that department in which thc defect or negligence existed, whether such superintendent be ordinardy engaged in manual labor or not, unless the injured pcrson should himself perform duties of superintendence, in which case such person must

have given notice to the employer or to a person entrusted

with any superintendence over himself, unless the em- ployer or such superior already knew of the said defect or negligence:

(W.) In any case where the injury is caused to the workman whilst employed on any work which is being carried out by the ernployer pursua,nt to. any contract made before the passing of this Act.

~ i m i t

of sum 3. The amount of compensation recoverablc under this Act shall

recoverable as com-

pensation.	not exceed such sum as may bc: found to be equivalent to the esti- mated earnings during the three yeam preceding the injury of a person in the same grade employed during those years in the like employment and in the district in which the workman is employed at the time of the injury.
Limit of timo for

recovery of compen- 4. An action for the recovery, under this ,4ct, of compensation

sation.

for s n injury shall not be maintainable, unless notice that injury has

been

47' & 48' VICTORIA, NO. 325.

The Employers ~ i a b d i t y Act.-1884.

been sustained is given within six weeks, and the action is corn- menced within six months from the occurrence of the accident causing the injury, or in casc of death within twelve months from

the time of death.

5, There shall be deducted from any compensation awarded to Money payable under

by, under, or through a workman in respect of any cause of action pensation under act.

any workman, or representatives of a workman, or persons claiming g;$;::2m

arising under this Act, any penalty or part of a penalty which may have been paid in pursuance of any other Act of Parliament to such workman, representatives, or persons in respect of the same cause of action, and where an action has been brought under this Act by any workman, or the representatives of any workman, or any persons claiming by, under, or through such workman, for com- pensation in respect of any cause of actlon arising under this Act, and payment has not previously becn made of any penalty or part of a penalty under any other Aet of Parliament in respect of the same cause of action, such workman, representatives, or persons

shall not be entitled thereafter to receive any penalty or part of a

penalty under any other Act of Parliament in respect of the same

cause of action.

6, All the provisions of this Act shall have effect and be enforced A C ~ to be enforced

by every Court in every case, notwithstanding any contract or agree- ~ ' ~ ~ ~ $ , " ~ ~ e

ment, excluding all or any of the provisions of this Act, or other- C O ~ ~ T E L T ~.

wise interfering with the &rationsAthercof: Provided--

(I.) That in determining in any case the amount of compensation

payable under this Act by an employer, the Court shall takc into consideration the value of any payment or con- tribution made by such employer to or for the injured person in respect of his injury, and also the value of any payment or contribution madc by such employer to any' insurance or compensation fund to the extent to which any	person who would otherwise be entitled to compensation	under this Act has actually received compensation out of
such payment or contribution at the expense of such em- ployer:

7, Every action for the recovery of compensation under this Act, Action to be brought

if for an amount not exceeding Four Hundred Pounds, shall be in

brought in a Local Court: Provided that-

(I.) Upon tlre trial of any such action in a Local Court without

a jury, one or more assessors may be appointed for the

purpose of ascertaining the amount of compensation:

(X) For thc purpose of regulating the conditions and mode of matters of procedure relating to their duties, and also for the purpose of consolidating any actions under this Act in a Local Court, and otherwise preventing multiplicity of

appointment and remuneration of such assesgors, and all

such actions, rules and regulations may be made, vwied,

and repealed from time to time, in thc same manner as

rules

47" 448" VICTORIE, No.

The Emp Zoyers Liability Act.- 18 84.

rules and regulations for regulating the practice and pro-

cedure in other actions in Local Courts:

L'he Court ill which an action is commenced or is pending, may, at any sta,ge of' the proceedings, amend any clefc.ct in a notice of injury or dcatlr, or direct that the action shall proceed a d be maintainable notwithstanding that such notice has not been given duly or a t all, if the Court having regard to the circunlstances of the case thinks just so to direct, and if it appears to the Court that, within the timc limited by the Act for giving such notice, the employer, or his agent, or representative, had knowledge or notice of the occurrence of the accident, and of the fact that thc workman was injured thereby, or that thcre was reasonable excuse for such defect or omission.

Mode of nerving

notice of injury. 8, Notice in respect of an injury under this Act shall give thc

name and address of the person injured, and shall state in ordinary

language the cause of the injury, and the date at which it m&

sustained, and shall be scrved on the employer, or if thcre is more than one employer, upon one of such employers. The notice may be served by delivering the same to or at the residence or place of business of the person on whom it is to be served. The notice map also be served by post, by a registered letter, addressed to the person on whom it is to be served, a t his last known place of residence, or place of business; and if served by post, shall be deemed to have been served at the time when a letter containing the snmc would be delivered in the ordinary course of post; and in proving the service of such notice, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and registered, Where the employer is a body of persons, corporate or unincor- porate, the notice shall be served by delivering the same at, or by sending it by post in a registered letter addressed to the office, or if

there be more than onc office, any one of the offices of such body.	A notice under this section shall not be deemed invalid by reason of
any defect or inaccuracy therein, unlcss the Judge who tries the action arising from the injury mentioned in the notice shall be of opinion that the defendant in the action is prejudiced in his defence by such defect or inaccuracy, and that the defect ar inaccuracy was for the purpose of misleading.

Definitione.

9, For the purposes of this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression '' person who has superintendencc cntrustcd to him " means a person whose sole or principal duty is that of superintendence, and who is not ordinarily engaged in manual labor. The expression employer " includes a body of persons corporate or unincorporate. The expression "workman " does not include a domestic or menial servant, but, save as aforesaid, means a railway servant, and any other person, who being a laborer, servant in hus- bandry, journeyman artificer, handicraf tsman, miner, or other wise engaged in manual Iabor, whether under the age of twentp-one years

G1'

47' & 48" VICTORIE, NO. 325.

The Employers Liability Act.-1 884.

or above that age, has entered into or works under a contract with an employer, whether the contract be ~nade before or after the pass-

ing of this Act, be express or implied, oral or in writing, and be a

contract of service, or a contract personally to execute any work or

labor.

10. This Act shall not come into operation until the first day of commencement of

January, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-five, which date is Act. in this Act referred to as the commencement sf this Act.

11. This Act may be cited as the "Employers Liability Act, Shodtitle.

1884,"

I n the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, I hereby assent to

this Bill.

WILLIAM C. F. ROBINSON, Governor.

Adelaide : By authority, E. SPILLER, Government Printer, North-terrace;

B-326.