Emma Pollard v The Trustee for a L Baxter Family Trust

Case [2025] FWC 3028


[2025] FWC 3028

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION AND ORDER

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Emma Pollard
v

The Trustee For A L Baxter Family Trust

(U2025/11646)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT EASTON

SYDNEY, 9 OCTOBER 2025

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587(1)(c) at the Commission’s initiative - application has no reasonable prospects of success.

  1. On 14 July 2025, Ms Emma Pollard made an unfair dismissal application to the Fair Work Commission under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

  1. For the following reasons I am satisfied that Ms Pollard’s application has no reasonable prospects of success and should be dismissed.

  1. In her Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application Ms Pollard indicated that she commenced employment with The Trustee for A L Baxter Family Trust on 2 January 2025 and that her dismissal took effect on 17 June 2025. On the information provided by Ms Pollard, she was employed for 5 months, 2 weeks and 1 day.

  1. Sections 382 and 383 of the Act provide that a person is only eligible to make an unfair dismissal application if they have completed a minimum period of employment before their dismissal. Section 383 defines the minimum employment period to be either 6 months or 12 months, depending on whether the respondent was a small business employer at the time of the dismissal. On the information provided by Ms Pollard the period of employment was less than 6 months.

  1. Commission staff attempted to contact Ms Pollard on 25 July 2025 and 24 September 2025 by telephone, SMS and email regarding the Minimum Employment Period.

Section 587 – General Principles

  1. Section 587 allows the Commission to dismiss an application on the Commission’s own initiative in the early stages of the proceedings. Protracted proceedings can be avoided when there is no reasonable prospect of an outcome other than the dismissal of the application.

  1. The power under s.587 should be used with caution, particularly if the matter involves complex questions of fact or law (see generally Bond v Carbridge Pty Ltd T/A Carbridge [2024] FWC 1302 at [11]-[16] (Bond)). An application should not be dismissed under s.587 unless it is very clear that there are no reasonable prospects of success. As such the power under s.587 is not available if there are disputed facts that could affect the outcome of the proceedings.

  1. Importantly, applicants must be given a fair opportunity to show that their application does in fact have some reasonable prospects of success.

Does Ms Pollard’s application have any reasonable prospects of success?

  1. The Commission cannot consider the fairness of Ms Pollard’s dismissal until it is clear that she is eligible to make an unfair dismissal claim.

  1. The information provided by Ms Pollard on her Form F2 application strongly indicates that she is not eligible to make an unfair dismissal application because she does not appear to have served the minimum employment period.

  1. Ms Pollard had the opportunity to provide information that could show that she had in fact completed the minimum employment period. However Ms Pollard has not provided any information that is consistent with her having done so. Ms Pollard has also had the opportunity to put her case for consideration on all matters material to the decision to dismiss the application under s.587 (see Bond at [15]-[16]).

  1. I am satisfied that Ms Pollard’s claim has no reasonable prospect of success within the meaning of s.587(1)(c), and that it is appropriate in the circumstances to dismiss her application on the Commission’s own initiative using the facility available in s.587(3)(a). I make the following order:

A.The application under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) made by Ms Emma Pollard on 14 July 2025 is dismissed.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Emma Pollard v The Trustee for a L Baxter Family Trust [2025] FWC 3028
Case
[2025] FWC 3028
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Emma Pollard sought relief from the Fair Work Commission for an unfair dismissal claim against The Trustee for a L Baxter Family Trust. Pollard alleged that she had been dismissed from her employment on 17 June 2025, after having been employed by the Trust since 2 January 2025. Pollard filed an unfair dismissal application under section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 on 14 July 2025. The Trustee for a L Baxter Family Trust did not formally respond to the application, but the Commission proceeded to dismiss the application under section 587(1)(c) on its own initiative, finding that the application had no reasonable prospects of success.

The primary legal issue before the Commission was whether Pollard had completed the minimum employment period, as required by sections 382 and 383 of the Fair Work Act 2009. The minimum employment period for unfair dismissal claims varies between 6 months and 12 months, depending on whether the employer was a small business at the time of dismissal. Pollard's Form F2 application indicated she had been employed for only 5 months, 2 weeks, and 1 day. Despite attempts by Commission staff to contact Pollard to clarify the employment period, she did not provide any information that would demonstrate she had completed the requisite minimum employment period. The Commission considered whether it was appropriate to dismiss the application on its own initiative, as the application appeared to have no reasonable prospect of success due to Pollard's failure to meet the eligibility criteria.

The Deputy President concluded that Pollard's application had no reasonable prospects of success because she did not satisfy the minimum employment period requirement for an unfair dismissal claim. The Deputy President noted that the Commission should only dismiss an application under section 587(1)(c) if it was very clear that there were no reasonable prospects of success. In this case, the Deputy President found that Pollard had not provided any information that would indicate she had met the minimum employment period. Pollard had been given ample opportunity to show that she was eligible to make an unfair dismissal claim, but had not done so. Consequently, the Deputy President dismissed Pollard's application under section 587(3)(a).

The Fair Work Commission ordered that the unfair dismissal application made by Emma Pollard under section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 on 14 July 2025 be dismissed. The Deputy President found that Pollard's application had no reasonable prospects of success due to her failure to meet the minimum employment period requirement.

Orders

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