FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| ELS17 & ANOR v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR | [2018] FCCA 1674 |
| Catchwords: MIGRATION – Protection Visa – whether Administrative Appeals Tribunal’s decision affected by jurisdictional error – where no error established in Administrative Appeals Tribunal’s decision – application dismissed. |
| Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s.36(2)(aa). |
| First Applicant: | ELS17 |
| Second Applicant: | ELT17 |
| First Respondent: | MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION |
| Second Respondent: | ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL |
| File Number: | BRG 985 of 2017 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Vasta |
| Hearing date: | 18 June 2018 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 18 June 2018 |
| Delivered at: | Brisbane |
| Delivered on: | 18 June 2018 |
REPRESENTATION
| The Applicants appearing their own behalf with the assistance of an interpreter |
| Solicitors for the First Respondent: | Clayton Utz |
ORDERS
That the Application filed 4 October 2017 be dismissed.
That the Applicants pay costs to the First Respondent fixed in the sum of $7,328.00.
| FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT BRISBANE |
No. BRG 985 of 2017
| ELS17 |
First Applicant
| ELT17 |
Second Applicant
And
| MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION |
First Respondent
| ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL |
Second Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Ex Tempore)
On 7 September 2017 the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“the AAT/ Tribunal”) affirmed a decision of the delegate of the Minister for Home Affairs not to grant the Applicants, who are husband and wife, ELS17 and ELT17 protection visas. The claims that the Applicants make are somewhat bizarre.
The Applicants are citizens of Malaysia. A summary of the Applicants’ claim in the protection visa application is this:
a)the Applicants were forced to join a cult;
b)they will face harm and will be threatened and kidnapped if they return to Malaysia; and
c)the Applicant husband was forced to drink holy water and, if he did not do so, they threatened to hurt the Applicant wife. The Applicant husband tried to fight back but failed to do so, after which they hit the Applicant wife and threatened her with a knife until they both did what was asked.
In the hearing before the AAT, this was said, and I will quote from paragraph 27, by the Applicant husband.
… He stated that having returned from Singapore on 20 December 2012 they went to a shopping centre to buy clothes. While they were there they met a neighbour from the village who they had not seen for a long time and had a chat. She said something about inviting them to have food together. She was very insistent. He was embarrassed to say no so they went along. They arrived at her home at around 5-6 pm. By the time they got there they felt something was wrong. When the entered the room, about seven to eight people were reciting verses. He asked his neighbour what happened. She said sorry, she doesn’t know. They wanted to leave but those people stopped them from leaving…
The Tribunal asked the Applicant in what way were they stopped. He stated that they blocked the door and asked them to join the church. The people threatened…
- AGLC
- ELS17 v Minister for Immigration [2018] FCCA 1674
- Case
- [2018] FCCA 1674
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the delegate of the Minister had erred in law when assessing the applicant's claims for protection. Specifically, the Court was required to determine if the delegate had failed to adequately consider the applicant's evidence and submissions, and whether the delegate's adverse credibility findings were reasonably open on the material before them.
Judge Vasta found that the delegate had made an error of law by failing to properly consider all the evidence presented by the applicant. The Court held that adverse credibility findings must be based on logical and discernible reasons, and that the delegate's findings in this instance lacked such a foundation. The principle applied was that a decision-maker must engage with and assess all relevant evidence, and that conclusory statements without supporting reasoning are insufficient.
The Court set aside the delegate's decision and remitted the application for a protection visa to the Minister for redetermination according to law.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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