ELIAS & ELIAS

Case [2020] FCCA 593


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

ELIAS & ELIAS [2020] FCCA 593
Catchwords:
FAMILY LAW – Parenting – Contravention Application – overnight time not facilitated – assertion of a reasonable excuse – child suffers from type 1 diabetes – Father’s capacity to care for the child – concerns regarding Father’s mental health and cognitive functioning – reasonable excuse proven – operative orders varied.

Legislation:

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), Div.13A, sub-div E, ss.70NBA(1), 70NAC, 70NAE, 70NAE(5)(b)

Cases cited:

Childers & Leslie [2008] FamCAFC 5

Gaunt and Gaunt [1978] FamCA 97
In the Marriage of O’Brien [1992] FamCA 52

Applicant: MR ELIAS
Respondent: MS ELIAS
File Number: MLC 5387 of 2018
Judgment of: Judge Carter
Hearing dates: 7, 14, 20 and 24 February 2020
Date of Last Submission: 24 February 2020
Delivered at: Melbourne
Delivered on: 16 March 2020

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Mort
Solicitors for the Applicant: Berger Kordos Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Hutchins
Solicitors for the Respondent: Pearce Webster Dugdales

ORDERS

  1. The Father’s Contravention Application filed 3 December 2019 be dismissed.

  2. Until further order, order 3(a) of the orders made 20 June 2019 be varied to provide:-

    (a)from 10.00am until 5.00pm Saturday and from 10.00am until 5.00pm Sunday on two out of every three weekends.

  3. Liberty is granted to the parties to apply.

  4. The matter remains listed for Final Hearing commencing on 27 July 2020.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Elias & Elias is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT MELBOURNE

MLC 5387 of 2018

MR ELIAS

Applicant

And

MS ELIAS

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. The Father asserts that from 24 August to 23 November 2019, the Mother has contravened orders of this Court made on 20 June 2019 (“the June 2019 orders”) by preventing overnight time occurring between him and their daughter, X born 2013 (“X”).

  2. The Mother acknowledged that overnight time had not occurred on each of the occasions as pleaded by the Father in the Contravention Application filed by him on 3 December 2019 (“the Contravention Application”). However, she said she had a reasonable excuse, in that she said she believed that withholding X was – and remains – necessary to protect her health and safety.

Contravention Application

  1. The Father set out eight alleged breaches of order 3(a) of the June 2019 orders as follows:-

    a)24 August 2019;

    b)31 August 2019;

    c)14 September 2019;

    d)21 September 2019;

    e)12 October 2019;

    f)2 November 2019;

    g)16 November 2019; and

    h)23 November 2019.

  2. The Contravention Application contained a further three alleged contraventions of different provisions of the June 2019 orders. Those were struck out by consent at the commencement of the proceedings.

  3. Each of the counts was put to the Mother through her Counsel and she denied each of the counts.

  4. Evidence was then heard from the Father, who was subjected to cross-examination. The Mother and her father, Mr A (“Mr A”), both gave evidence and were then…

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Details
AGLC
ELIAS & ELIAS [2020] FCCA 593
Case
[2020] FCCA 593
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of *Elias & Elias*, Judge Carter of the Family Court of Australia considered a contravention application brought by the Mother against the Father concerning alleged breaches of parenting orders. The dispute centred on the Father's failure to facilitate overnight time with the child, which the Father asserted was due to a reasonable excuse. The child suffers from type 1 diabetes, and the Mother raised concerns regarding the Father's capacity to care for the child, specifically citing issues with his mental health and cognitive functioning.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the Father had established a reasonable excuse for his contravention of the parenting orders, particularly in relation to the overnight time provisions. This required the Court to assess the Father's capacity to care for the child, taking into account the child's specific medical needs and the concerns raised about the Father's health and functioning.

Judge Carter found that the Father had successfully demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the contravention. The Court's reasoning appears to have been influenced by the specific circumstances of the child's diabetes and the identified concerns regarding the Father's capacity to provide the necessary care. Consequently, the Court dismissed the Father's contravention application.

In light of this finding, the Court varied the operative parenting orders. Specifically, order 3(a) of the orders made on 20 June 2019 was amended to provide for the child to spend time with the Father from 10.00 am until 5.00 pm on Saturday and from 10.00 am until 5.00 pm on Sunday, on two out of every three weekends, until further order. Liberty was granted to the parties to apply, and the matter was listed for a final hearing on 27 July 2020.

Orders

Orders of the court

ORDERS

1. The Father’s Contravention Application filed 3 December 2019 be dismissed.

2. Until further order, order 3(a) of the orders made 20 June 2019 be varied to provide:-

2. (a) from 10.00am until 5.00pm Saturday and from 10.00am until 5.00pm Sunday on two out of every three weekends.

3. Liberty is granted to the parties to apply.

4. The matter remains listed for Final Hearing commencing on 27 July 2020.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Elias & Elias is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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