Electoral and Referendum Amendment (Improving Electoral Procedure) Act 2013 (Cth)
Contents
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The Parliament of Australia enacts:
This Act may be cited as the
Electoral and Referendum Amendment (Improving Electoral Procedure) Act 2013 .
This Act commences on the day this Act receives the Royal Assent.
Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.
Omit “subsection 28(2)”, substitute “section 28”.
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) The Electoral Commissioner may, in writing, delegate all or any of his or her powers or functions under this Act, other than the powers and functions conferred by Parts III and IV, to any of the following:
(a) any officer;
(b) any other member of the staff of the Electoral Commission.
Note: The definition of
officer covers Australian Electoral Officers and Divisional Returning Officers, as well as various other people.(2) In exercising powers or performing functions delegated under subsection (1), the delegate must comply with any directions of the Electoral Commissioner.
3
Subsection 182(1) (definition of appropriate DRO ) Repeal the definition.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) In this Part (other than in sections 184A to 186) and in Schedule 2, a reference to the Division for which a person is enrolled includes:
(a) in the case of a person who is provisionally enrolled—a reference to the Division for which the person is provisionally enrolled; and
(b) in the case of a person who is not enrolled—a reference to the Division for which the person would be enrolled if the person were an elector.
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person may apply for a postal vote on any of the grounds set out in Schedule 2.
Omit “an elector”.
Omit “a DRO”, substitute “the Electoral Commissioner”.
Omit “the DRO or Assistant Returning Officer to whom it is directed”, substitute “the Electoral Commissioner or the Assistant Returning Officer”.
Omit “the DRO or Assistant Returning Officer to whom the application was directed”, substitute “the Electoral Commissioner or the Assistant Returning Officer”.
Add:
(7) The Electoral Commissioner must cause a number to be allocated to each application for a postal vote.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) As soon as ballot papers for an election for a Division are available, the Electoral Commissioner must send or arrange for the delivery of postal voting papers to each registered general postal voter for the Division.
Insert:
Material to be sent to postal vote applicant
Omit “A DRO or Assistant Returning Officer who”, substitute “If the Electoral Commissioner or an Assistant Returning Officer”.
After “subsection 184(1)”, insert “, he or she”.
Omit “declares that he or she”.
Insert:
Dealing with certificates and ballot papers before sending
(1A) Before a postal vote certificate and postal ballot paper are sent to an applicant under subsection (1):
(a) the date of issue of the certificate and ballot paper must be recorded; and
(b) the certificate must be numbered with the same number allocated to the application under subsection 184(7); and
(c) the top of the front of the ballot paper must be marked with the initials of the officer who issued the ballot paper, or caused it to be issued.
How material is to be sent
Omit “the DRO” (wherever occurring), substitute “the Electoral Commissioner”.
Insert:
(1) This section applies if a postal vote certificate and postal ballot paper are sent to an applicant for a postal vote under subsection 188(1).
(2) If the application for the postal vote is made to the Electoral Commissioner, the Electoral Commissioner must send, or arrange for the sending of, the application to the DRO for the Division for which the applicant is enrolled.
(3) If the application for the postal vote is made to an Assistant Returning Officer, the application must be dealt with in accordance with subsection 228(8).
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A list of applications for postal votes for a Division must be available for public inspection at the office of the DRO for the Division.
(2) The list must:
(a) be available during ordinary office hours from and including the third day after polling day until the election can no longer be questioned; and
(b) set out, for each applicant:
(i) the applicant’s full name; and
(ii) except in the case of an applicant whose address has been excluded from the Roll under section 104—the address of the applicant; and
(iii) such other particulars (if any) as the Electoral Commissioner determines.
(3) The list may be kept in electronic or other form.
(4) A right of inspection under this section does not include the right to copy or record by electronic means the list of applications (in whole or in part).
(5) If the Electoral Commissioner determines particulars under subparagraph (2)(b)(iii) in writing, the instrument is not a legislative instrument.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) The list may include the name, date of birth and address of a postal vote applicant.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner under section 189A”.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Repeal the section.
Omit “the elector shall”, substitute “the person voting must”.
Omit “an elector”, substitute “a person”.
Omit “the elector shall”, substitute “the person must”.
Omit “the elector must”, substitute “the person must”.
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(e) the person must post or deliver the envelope to the DRO for the Division for which the person is enrolled;
(f) if the person (the
elector ) cannot read or is so disabled as to be unable to vote without assistance, another person chosen by the elector may, according to the directions of the elector, complete the postal vote certificate and do for the elector any act required by paragraph (d) or (e);
Omit “an elector”, substitute “a person”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “the elector’s” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person’s”.
Omit “appropriate DRO”, substitute “DRO for the Division for which the person is enrolled”.
Omit “the elector”, substitute “a person voting (the
elector )”.
Omit “an elector”, substitute “the elector”.
Omit “an elector”, substitute “another person”.
Repeal the heading, substitute:
Omit “an elector”, substitute “another person”.
Omit “a DRO or Assistant Returning Officer shall”, substitute “an officer must”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector”, substitute “The person”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector”, substitute “The person”.
Omit “an elector”, substitute “a person”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector”, substitute “The person”.
Omit “the elector’s”, substitute “the person’s”.
Omit “the elector”, substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector’s”, substitute “The person’s”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “subsection 138(2)”, substitute “section 138”.
Omit “a DRO or Assistant Returning Officer shall”, substitute “an officer must”.
54
Subsection 53(1) (definition of appropriate DRO ) Repeal the definition.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) In this Part and in Schedule 3, a reference to the Division for which a person is enrolled includes:
(a) in the case of a person who is provisionally enrolled—a reference to the Division for which the person is provisionally enrolled; and
(b) in the case of a person who is not enrolled—a reference to the Division for which the person would be enrolled if the person were an elector.
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person may apply for a postal vote on any of the grounds set out in Schedule 3.
Omit “an elector”.
Omit “a DRO”, substitute “the Electoral Commissioner”.
Omit “the DRO or Assistant Returning Officer to whom it is directed”, substitute “the Electoral Commissioner or the Assistant Returning Officer”.
Omit “the DRO or Assistant Returning Officer to whom the application was directed”, substitute “the Electoral Commissioner or the Assistant Returning Officer”.
Add:
(7) The Electoral Commissioner must cause a number to be allocated to each application for a postal vote.
Omit “the DRO for a Division shall”, substitute “the Electoral Commissioner must”.
Omit “for the Division”.
Insert:
Material to be sent to postal vote applicant
Omit “A DRO or Assistant Returning Officer who”, substitute “If the Electoral Commissioner or an Assistant Returning Officer”.
After “subsection 55(1)”, insert “, he or she”.
Omit “declares that he or she”.
Insert:
Dealing with certificates and ballot‑papers before sending
(1A) Before a postal vote certificate and postal ballot‑paper are sent to an applicant under subsection (1):
(a) the date of issue of the certificate and ballot‑paper must be recorded; and
(b) the certificate must be numbered with the same number allocated to the application under subsection 55(7); and
(c) the top of the front of the ballot‑paper must be marked with the initials of the officer who issued the ballot‑paper, or caused it to be issued.
How material is to be sent
Omit “the DRO” (wherever occurring), substitute “the Electoral Commissioner”.
Insert:
(1) This section applies if a postal vote certificate and postal ballot‑paper are sent to an applicant for a postal vote under subsection 61(1).
(2) If the application for the postal vote is made to the Electoral Commissioner, the Electoral Commissioner must send, or arrange for the sending of, the application to the DRO for the Division for which the applicant is enrolled.
(3) If the application for the postal vote is made to an Assistant Returning Officer, the application must be dealt with in accordance with subsection 46A(8).
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A list of applications for postal votes for a Division must be available for public inspection at the office of the DRO for the Division.
(2) The list must:
(a) be available during ordinary office hours from and including the third day after polling day until the referendum can no longer be questioned; and
(b) set out, for each applicant:
(i) the applicant’s full name; and
(ii) except in the case of an applicant whose address has been excluded from the Roll under section 104 of the
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 —the address of the applicant; and(iii) such other particulars (if any) as the Electoral Commissioner determines.
(3) The list may be kept in electronic or other form.
(4) A right of inspection under this section does not include the right to copy or record by electronic means the list of applications (in whole or in part).
(5) If the Electoral Commissioner determines particulars under subparagraph (2)(b)(iii) in writing, the instrument is not a legislative instrument.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) The list may include the name, date of birth and address of a postal vote applicant.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner under section 62A”.
Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Repeal the section.
Omit “the elector shall”, substitute “the person voting must”.
Omit “the elector shall”, substitute “the person must”.
Omit “the elector must”, substitute “the person must”.
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(e) the person must post or deliver the envelope to the DRO for the Division for which the person is enrolled;
(f) if the person (the
elector ) cannot read or is so disabled as to be unable to vote without assistance, another person chosen by the elector may, according to the directions of the elector, complete the postal vote certificate and do for the elector any act required by paragraph (d) or (e);
Omit “an elector”, substitute “a person”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “the elector’s” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person’s”.
Omit “appropriate DRO”, substitute “DRO for the Division for which the person is enrolled”.
Omit “the elector”, substitute “a person voting (the
elector )”.
Omit “an elector”, substitute “the elector”.
Omit “an elector”, substitute “another person”.
Repeal the heading, substitute:
Omit “an elector”, substitute “another person”.
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) The Electoral Commissioner may, in writing, delegate all or any of his or her powers or functions under this Act to any of the following:
(a) any officer;
(b) any other member of the staff of the Electoral Commission.
Note: The definition of
officer covers Australian Electoral Officers and Divisional Returning Officers, as well as various other people.(2) In exercising powers or performing functions delegated under subsection (1), the delegate must comply with any directions of the Electoral Commissioner.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector”, substitute “The person”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector”, substitute “The person”.
Omit “an elector”, substitute “a person”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector”, substitute “The person”.
Omit “the elector’s”, substitute “the person’s”.
Omit “the elector”, substitute “the person”.
Omit “The elector’s”, substitute “The person’s”.
Omit “the elector” (wherever occurring), substitute “the person”.
The amendments made by this Schedule apply in relation to elections and referendums the writs for which are issued on or after the commencement of this Schedule.
(1) A delegation in force under section 28 of the
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 immediately before the commencement of item 2 continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a delegation under that section as amended by that item.(2) A delegation in force under section 138 of the
Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984 immediately before the commencement of item 91 continues to have effect after that commencement as if it were a delegation under that section as amended by that item.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Nominations of single candidates as Senators or members
(1) Subject to subsections (1A), (1AA), (1B) and (1C), a nomination may be in Form C, CA, D or DA in Schedule 1, as the case requires, and must:
(a) set out the name, place of residence and occupation of the candidate; and
(b) be signed by:
(i) not less than 100 electors entitled to vote at the election for which the candidate is nominated; or
(ii) the registered officer of the registered political party by which the candidate has been endorsed for that election.
(1AAAA) If:
(a) 2 or more candidates in a Senate election make a joint request under section 168; and
(b) a person signs, under subparagraph (1)(b)(i), a nomination for more than one of the candidates;
the person’s signature must not be counted for any of the candidates for the purposes of that subparagraph.
Nominations of 2 or more candidates as Senators
(1AAA) Subject to subsections (1A), (1AA) and (1B), a nomination may be in Form CC in Schedule 1, and must:
(a) set out the name, place of residence and occupation of each candidate; and
(b) be signed by the registered officer of the registered political party by which the candidates have been endorsed for that election.
Other matters relating to nominations
Omit “, or the candidates are,”.
Omit “or each candidate”.
Omit “$1,000”, substitute “$2,000”.
Omit “$500”, substitute “$1,000”.
Repeal the Form.
The amendments made by this Schedule apply in relation to elections the writs for which are issued on or after the commencement of this Schedule.
1 Subsection 4(1) (definition of pre‑poll voting office ) Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) The Electoral Commissioner may, for the purposes of a particular election, appoint a person to be an Assistant Returning Officer.
(2) A person appointed to be an Assistant Returning Officer may, subject to the control of the Electoral Commissioner, perform such functions and exercise such powers as are conferred on the person by this Act.
(3) An appointment under subsection (1) terminates upon completion of the election.
Omit “the approved form”, substitute “an approved form”.
Omit “the form”, substitute “a form”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) has turned 16, but is under 18, years of age; and
Omit “or transfer of enrolment”.
Insert:
(4A) If:
(a) the address of an elector is not shown on the Roll for a Subdivision because of this section; and
(b) the elector’s name is transferred to a Roll for another Subdivision;
the Electoral Commissioner must not enter the elector’s address on the Roll for the other Subdivision.
Insert:
1A | A decision under section 94A to refuse an application under subsection 94A(1) by a person for enrolment for a Subdivision from outside Australia. |
2A | A decision under section 96 to refuse an application under subsection 96(1) by a person for enrolment as an itinerant elector. |
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) an elector.
Omit all the words after paragraph (b), substitute:
the Electoral Commissioner:
(c) must publish a notice of the application:
(i) in a newspaper circulating generally in each State and Territory; and
(ii) on the Electoral Commission’s website; and
(d) may publish the notice in any other way the Electoral Commissioner considers appropriate.
Omit “in the
Gazette ”, substitute “on the Electoral Commission’s website”.
Omit “in the
Gazette ”, substitute “on the Electoral Commission’s website”.
Omit “; and”, substitute “.”.
Repeal the paragraph.
Insert:
(1A) If the Electoral Commission makes a determination under subsection (1) that a political party should be registered, the Electoral Commissioner:
(a) must publish notice of the registration of the party on the Electoral Commission’s website; and
(b) may publish notice of the registration in any other way the Electoral Commissioner considers appropriate.
Omit “; and”, substitute “.”.
Repeal the paragraph.
Insert:
(6A) If the Register is changed in accordance with paragraph (6)(a), the Electoral Commissioner:
(a) must publish notice of the change on the Electoral Commission’s website; and
(b) may publish notice of the change in any other way the Electoral Commissioner considers appropriate.
Omit “; and”, substitute “.”.
Repeal the paragraph.
Insert:
(1B) If a political party is deregistered under subsection (1A), the Electoral Commissioner:
(a) must publish notice of the deregistration on the Electoral Commission’s website; and
(b) may publish notice of the deregistration in any other way the Electoral Commissioner considers appropriate.
Omit all the words after “the Commission”, substitute “must give the registered officer of the party notice, in writing, that it is considering deregistering the party under this section, setting out its reasons for considering doing so and the terms of the provisions of subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5)”.
Insert:
(1A) If the Electoral Commission gives a notice under subsection (1), the Electoral Commissioner:
(a) must publish a notice, on the Electoral Commission’s website:
(i) stating that the Commission is considering deregistering the party under this section; and
(ii) specifying the paragraph of subsection (1) by reason of which it is considering doing so; and
(b) may publish a notice covered by paragraph (a) of this subsection in any other way the Electoral Commissioner considers appropriate.
Omit “paragraph (1)(d)”, substitute “subsection (1)”.
Omit all the words after “deregister the party”.
Omit “paragraph (1)(d)”, substitute “subsection (1)”.
Omit “; and”, substitute “.”.
Repeal the paragraph.
Insert:
(6A) If the Electoral Commission deregisters a party under subsection (4) or (6), the Electoral Commissioner:
(a) must publish a notice of the deregistration on the Electoral Commission’s website; and
(b) may publish a notice of the deregistration in any other way the Electoral Commissioner considers appropriate.
Omit “therein”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) the applicant’s real place of living is not within 20 kilometres, by the shortest practicable route, of any polling place;
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(d) a mark on the certified list of voters, or a record against an approved list of voters, for the Division indicates that the voter has already voted; or
Insert:
(1) This section applies if:
(a) a ballot paper has been issued to a voter; and
(b) an officer is satisfied that the ballot paper has been discarded by the voter.
(2) The officer must:
(a) immediately cancel the ballot paper; and
(b) write “discarded” on the back of the ballot paper; and
(c) place the ballot paper in an envelope, seal the envelope and write on the envelope an indication of the type of ballot paper enclosed and that it is discarded; and
(d) sign the envelope.
(3) The envelopes containing discarded ballot papers that have been cancelled under this section must be:
(a) sealed up in a parcel; and
(b) given to the Divisional Returning Officer for the Division after the close of the poll.
After “238,”, insert “238A,”.
Insert:
7B. Paragraphs 7 and 7A do not apply to a vote marked on a postal ballot paper if:
(a) the envelope purporting to contain the postal ballot paper is endorsed with the date and time of receipt under paragraph 195A(2)(c); and
(b) the date and time is before the close of the poll.
41 Subsection 3(1) (definition of pre‑poll voting office ) Omit “Electoral Commission”, substitute “Electoral Commissioner”.
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(1) The Electoral Commissioner may, for the purposes of a referendum, appoint a person to be an Assistant Returning Officer.
(2) A person appointed to be an Assistant Returning Officer may, subject to the control of the Electoral Commissioner, perform such functions and exercise such powers as are conferred on the person by this Act.
(3) An appointment under subsection (1) terminates upon completion of the referendum.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(d) a mark on the certified list of voters, or a record against an approved list of voters, for the Division indicates that the person has already voted; or
Insert:
(1) This section applies if:
(a) a ballot‑paper has been issued to a voter; and
(b) an officer is satisfied that the ballot‑paper has been discarded by the voter.
(2) The officer must:
(a) immediately cancel the ballot‑paper; and
(b) write “discarded” on the back of the ballot‑paper; and
(c) place the ballot‑paper in an envelope, seal the envelope and write on the envelope an indication of the type of ballot‑paper enclosed and that it is discarded; and
(d) sign the envelope.
(3) The envelopes containing discarded ballot‑papers that have been cancelled under this section must be:
(a) sealed up in a parcel; and
(b) given to the DRO for the Division after the close of voting.
Omit “and 41”, substitute “, 41 and 41AA”.
Insert:
7B. Paragraphs 7 and 7A do not apply to a vote marked on a postal ballot‑paper if:
(a) the envelope purporting to contain the postal ballot‑paper is endorsed with the date and time of receipt under paragraph 67(2)(c); and
(b) the date and time is before the close of voting.
(1) The amendments made by items 1, 2, 35 and 37 to 46 apply in relation to elections and referendums the writs for which are issued on or after the commencement of this Schedule.
(2) The amendments made by items 5 and 6 apply in relation to claims made on or after the commencement of this Schedule.
(3) The amendment made by item 7 applies in relation to claims made before, on or after the commencement of this Schedule.
(4) The amendments made by items 8 and 9 apply in relation to transfers of enrolment occurring on or after the commencement of this Schedule.
(5) The amendments made by items 12 and 13 apply in relation to decisions made on or after the commencement of this Schedule, whether the applications to which the decisions relate were made before, on or after that commencement.
(6) The amendment made by item 14 applies for the purposes of working out, on or after the commencement of this Schedule, who is a member of a political party for the purposes of Part XI of the
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 , as amended by this Act.(7) The amendments made by items 15 to 34 apply to the publication of notices on or after the commencement of this Schedule, even if the circumstances to which the notice relates arose wholly or partly before that commencement.
(8) The amendment made by item 36 applies in relation to applications made on or after the commencement of this Schedule.
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