EKG Pastries Pty Ltd v The Owners - Strata Plan No. 87145

Case [2022] NSWCATCD 65


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: EKG Pastries Pty Ltd v The Owners – Strata Plan No. 87145 [2022] NSWCATCD 65
Hearing dates: 25 February 2022
Date of orders: 01 June 2022
Decision date: 01 June 2022
Jurisdiction:Consumer and Commercial Division
Before: P French, Senior Member
Decision:

(1) Pursuant to ss 136(2) and 150(1) of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 By-Law 29 of Strata Plan 87145 is declared invalid on and from 16 May 2018 being the date it was purportedly made.

(2) Before 1 July 2022, The Owners – Strata Plan 87145 must:

(a) obtain a certified copy of order 1 of these orders from the NCAT Registrar;

(b) lodge that certified copy of order 1 with the Registrar General NSW Land Registry Services;

(c) do all other things necessary to ensure that order 1 is recorded on the common property title of Strata Plan 87145.

(3) Any application for costs is to be made by 10 June 2022. Any such application is to be supported by submissions limited to not more than 5A pages in not less than 11 point font.

(4) Any reply to any application for costs is to be made by 24 June 2022. Any such reply is to be supported by submissions limited to not more than 5A pages in not less than 11 point font.

Catchwords:

LAND LAW — Strata title — By-laws —​​​​​​​ By-law levying on contributions contrary to s 83(2) —​​​​​​​ Ultra vires —​​​​​​​ Declaration of invalidity

Legislation Cited:

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)

Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

The Owners Strata Plan No. 60919 v Consumer Trader and Tenancy Tribunal & Ors [2009] NSWSC 1158

The Owners – Strata Plan No 76830 v Byron Moon Pty Limited [2020] NSWCATAP 186

Texts Cited:

Nil

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: EKG Pastries Pty Ltd (Applicant)
The Owners – Strata Plan No. 87145 (Respondent)
Representation: Bannermans Lawyers (Applicant)
Strata Specialist Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): SC 21/42016
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. This is an application by EKG Pastries Pty Ltd (the Lot Owner) for an order pursuant to ss 136(2) and 150(1) of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (SSM Act) declaring by-law 29 of Strata Plan No 87145 to be invalid on the basis that The Owners – Strata Plan 87145 (the Owners Corporation) did not have the power to make that by-law. In the alternative, the Lot Owner applies for an order pursuant to ss 139(1) and 150(1), or in the further alternative s 232(1)(a), declaring that by-law 29 is invalid because it is harsh, unconscionable or oppressive. This application was made to the Tribunal on 7 October 2021 (the application).

  2. For the reasons set out following, the Tribunal has concluded that by-law 29 is invalid on the basis that the Owners Corporation did not have power to make it, it being a purported exercise of power pursuant to s 136(1) that is contrary to the mandatory terms of…

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Details
AGLC
EKG Pastries Pty Ltd v The Owners - Strata Plan No. 87145 [2022] NSWCATCD 65
Case
[2022] NSWCATCD 65
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

EKG Pastries Pty Ltd sought a declaration that By-Law 29 of Strata Plan 87145 was invalid as it was contrary to s 83(2) of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015, and an order that the by-law be recorded on the title of the strata plan. The Owners – Strata Plan 87145 sought to defend the validity of the by-law. The dispute was heard in the Civil and Administrative Division of the NCAT. The legal issue before the tribunal was whether By-Law 29 was contrary to s 83(2) of the Act and therefore invalid. Section 83(2) provides that by-laws cannot impose a levy on contributions to the strata plan unless the levy is for the benefit of owners of a lot in the strata plan. The tribunal held that By-Law 29 was not limited to levying on contributions for the benefit of owners of a lot in the strata plan and was therefore contrary to s 83(2). The tribunal also held that By-Law 29 was ultra vires the powers of the body corporate and was therefore invalid. The tribunal declared By-Law 29 to be invalid and ordered that the Owners – Strata Plan 87145 obtain a certified copy of the order and lodge it with the Registrar General NSW Land Registry Services. The tribunal further ordered that all other steps necessary to ensure that the order was recorded on the common property title of Strata Plan 87145 be taken by the Owners – Strata Plan 87145.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Pursuant to ss 136(2) and 150(1) of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 By-Law 29 of Strata Plan 87145 is declared invalid on and from 16 May 2018 being the date it was purportedly made.

(2) Before 1 July 2022, The Owners – Strata Plan 87145 must:

(a) obtain a certified copy of order 1 of these orders from the NCAT Registrar;

(b) lodge that certified copy of order 1 with the Registrar General NSW Land Registry Services;

(c) do all other things necessary to ensure that order 1 is recorded on the common property title of Strata Plan 87145.

(3) Any application for costs is to be made by 10 June 2022. Any such application is to be supported by submissions limited to not more than 5A pages in not less than 11 point font.

(4) Any reply to any application for costs is to be made by 24 June 2022. Any such reply is to be supported by submissions limited to not more than 5A pages in not less than 11 point font.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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