EDM v The Queen

Case [2010] VSCA 308


SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA

COURT OF APPEAL

S APCR 2008 0971

EDM

Appellant

v

THE QUEEN

Respondent

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JUDGES:

NETTLE, HANSEN JJA and ROSS AJA

WHERE HELD:

MELBOURNE

DATE OF HEARING:

11 November 2010

DATE OF ORDERS:

11 November 2010

DATE OF REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

29 November 2010

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2010] VSCA 308

JUDGMENT APPEALED FROM:

R v EDM (Unreported, County Court of Victoria, Judge Lacava, 19 December 2008)

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CRIMINAL LAW – Sentencing – Indecent act with a child under 16 years – Indecent act with a 16 year old – Producing child pornography – Cumulation orders challenged – Total effective sentence of four years and three months’ imprisonment with non-parole period of two years and nine months not manifestly excessive – Appeal dismissed.

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APPEARANCES: Counsel Solicitors
For the Appellant Mr S A Moglia Mr P Clarebrough
For the Crown Mr D A Trapnell SC Mr C Hyland, Solicitor for Public Prosecutions

NETTLE JA:

  1. I have had the benefit of reading in draft the reasons of Ross AJA.  In substance, they accord with my reasons for joining in the order made by the Court on 11 November 2010 that the appeal be dismissed.

HANSEN JA:

  1. I agree with Ross AJA, whose reasons accord in substance with my reasons for joining in the orders made on 11 November 2010. 

ROSS AJA:

Introduction

  1. On 11 November 2010 the Court ordered that the appeal be dismissed with reasons to be published at a later date.  The following are my reasons.

  1. On 15 April 2008 the appellant, EDM, pleaded guilty in the County Court to committing an indecent act with a child under the age of 16 years (count 1);  two counts of committing an indecent act with a 16 year old child (counts 2 and 3);  one count of producing child pornography (count 4) and one count of possessing Cannabis L (count 5).

  1. On 19 December 2008 the appellant was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment on count 1;  18 months’ imprisonment on count 2;  18 months’ imprisonment on count 3 and one year’s imprisonment on count 4.  A fine of $100 was imposed in respect of count 5.  The judge ordered that nine months of the sentence imposed on count 2;  12 months of the sentence imposed on count 3;  and six months of the sentence imposed on count 4, were to be served cumulatively on the sentence imposed on count 1.

  1. The cumulation orders produced a total effective sentence of four years and three months’ imprisonment.  The sentencing judge fixed a non-parole period of

two years and nine months’ imprisonment.  The judge also stated that had the appellant not pleaded guilty he would have imposed a total effective sentence of six and a half years’ imprisonment with a non-parole period of four and a half years.

  1. Before turning to the grounds of appeal it is convenient to briefly set out the circumstances of the offending.

  1. The offending took place over the period from…

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EDM v The Queen [2010] VSCA 308
Case
[2010] VSCA 308
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

EDM was convicted for committing an indecent act with a child under 16 years and producing child pornography. He appealed against his sentence, arguing that the total effective sentence of four years and three months’ imprisonment with a non-parole period of two years and nine months was manifestly excessive. The appeal was heard in the High Court of Australia.

The legal issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed by the primary judge was manifestly excessive. The court considered whether the sentence was appropriate in the circumstances of the case, taking into account the nature and circumstances of the offences, the offender's culpability, and the principles of sentencing. The court also considered the need to deter the offender and others from committing similar offences, as well as the need to protect the community.

The court found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive. The court noted that the offences were serious and involved the exploitation of a vulnerable child. The court also noted that the offender had a previous criminal history and had shown a lack of remorse. However, the court found that the sentence was appropriate in the circumstances of the case, taking into account the need to deter the offender and others from committing similar offences, as well as the need to protect the community. The court also noted that the offender had shown some remorse and had expressed a willingness to participate in rehabilitation programs.

The appeal was dismissed, and the sentence imposed by the primary judge was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

11 November 2010

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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