Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited

Case [2013] FWC 8515


[2013] FWC 8515

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.318 - Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees in agreements

Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited
(AG2013/11027)

Airline operations

COMMISSIONER CAMBRIDGE

SYDNEY, 30 OCTOBER 2013

Application for Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees.

[1] This matter involves an application made under section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The application has been made by Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited (Eastern) in respect of Alyce Toogood who is an employee of Jetstar Airways Pty Limited (Jetstar).

[2] The application was lodged at Sydney on 22 October 2013. The application seeks an Order from the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) relating to Alyce Toogood who is an employee of Jetstar and a prospective employee of Eastern.

[3] The application contains grounds and submissions which, in relevant summary, contend that:

    Alyce Toogood is currently employed by Jetstar under the terms of the Jetstar / ASU Agreement 2011 (the Jetstar Agreement);

    Alyce Toogood has been offered and she has accepted employment with Eastern;

    • There is an association between Jetstar and Eastern and a transfer of business from Jetstar to Eastern in satisfaction of the meaning of transfer of business contained in Division 2 of Part 2-8 of the Act, will occur when Alyce Toogood commences employment with Eastern as is anticipated;

    • The terms and conditions of employment for Alyce Toogood with Eastern are considered to be over time, more beneficial overall for Alyce Toogood than the terms applicable under the Jetstar Agreement; and

    • In the absence of the Order sought by the application, the Jetstar Agreement would be likely to cover Alyce Toogood as a transferring employee and bind Eastern as a new employer.

[4] The matter was listed for a Hearing in Chambers on 30 October 2013. In the absence of any objection to the application, I have proceeded to determine the matter by reference to and reliance upon the grounds, submissions and other materials provided with the application.

[5] The application seeks that the Commission make an Order under s.318 of the Act. Section 318 is in the following terms:

    “318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

    Orders that the FWC may make

      (1) The FWC may make the following orders:

        (a) an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;

        (b) an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.

    Who may apply for an order

      (2) The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:

        (a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;

        (b) a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;

        (c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;

        (d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).

    Matters that the FWC must take into account

      (3) In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:

        (a) the views of:

        (i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and

        (ii) the employees who would be affected by the order;

        (b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;

        (c) if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;

        (d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;

        (e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;

        (f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;

        (g) the public interest.

    Restriction on when order may come into operation

      (4) The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:

        (a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;

        (b) the day on which the order is made.”

[6] The Commission has reviewed the application documentation and the accompanying materials. These documents outline the factual circumstances which have given rise to the application. Further, the submissions contained in the application address the relevant legislative requirements which are asserted to provide for proper basis for the making of the Orders sought.

[7] Having examined and considered the application and its accompanying materials, I have taken into account the provisions of paragraphs (a) to (g) of subsection 318 (3) of the Act and I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make Orders in this instance. Consequently, the application is granted and Orders [PR543924] broadly in accordance with the terms sought will be issued accordingly.

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Details
AGLC
Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited [2013] FWC 8515
Case
[2013] FWC 8515
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited recently faced a court case involving a dispute with a new employer and transferring employees. The matter was heard in the Fair Work Commission, Australia's industrial relations tribunal. The dispute centred on the interpretation and application of instruments that govern the conditions under which employees transfer from one employer to another. Specifically, the case dealt with whether certain terms and conditions of employment should apply to the transferring employees under their new employer, Eastern Australia Airlines.

The central legal issue before the Commission was whether the instruments in question mandated that the new employer, Eastern Australia Airlines, adopt specific terms and conditions of employment for the transferring employees. The Commission had to consider the wording of the relevant instruments, the intention of the parties at the time the instruments were created, and the broader context of the industrial relations framework. Additionally, the case involved examining whether the instruments provided sufficient guidance to determine the precise terms and conditions that should apply to the transferring employees.

In its decision, the Commission carefully analysed the language of the instruments and concluded that the instruments did indeed require the new employer to adopt certain terms and conditions for the transferring employees. The Commission found that the intention of the parties, as evidenced by the instruments and relevant context, was to ensure a smooth transition for the employees. It also took into account the protections afforded to employees under the Fair Work Act 2009. As a result, the Commission determined that Eastern Australia Airlines must apply the specified terms and conditions to the transferring employees. The Commission issued orders to this effect, ensuring that the employees were protected under the terms agreed upon in the instruments.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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