Dyer v Chrysanthou (No 3) (Costs)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Dyer v Chrysanthou (No 3) (Costs) [2021] FCA 642  

File number: NSD 426 of 2021
Judgment of: THAWLEY J
Date of judgment: 11 June 2021
Catchwords: COSTS – where applicant successful in substantive proceedings – whether first respondent should not be ordered to pay costs – where the first respondent filed a submitting notice – whether the second respondent should be ordered to pay 70% of the applicant’s costs – where the second respondent contended the applicant filed evidence late, which was analogous to an amendment – first and second respondents ordered to pay the applicant’s costs
Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 43

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 135

Cases cited:

Australian Securities and Investment Commission v Westpac Securities Administration Ltd (2019) 272 FCR 170

Dyerv Chrysanthou [2021] FCA 578

Dyer v Chrysanthou (No 2) (Injunction) [2021] FCA 641

Gray v Richards (No 2) (2014) 315 ALR 1

Kisimul Holdings Pty Ltd v Clear Position Pty Ltd (No 2) (2014) 86 NSWLR 645

Lo v Australian Community Pharmacy Authority [2013] FCA 639

Ruddock v Vadarlis (No 2) (2001) 115 FCR 229

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction
Number of paragraphs: 9
Date of last submission: 3 June 2021
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Counsel for the Applicant: M Hodge QC with S Chordia
Solicitor for the Applicant: Marque Lawyers
Counsel for the First Respondent: N Hutley SC with J McKenzie
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Kennedys
Counsel for the Second Respondent: C Withers SC with E Bathurst
Solicitor for the Second Respondent: Company Giles

ORDERS

NSD 426 of 2021
BETWEEN:

JOANNE ELIZABETH DYER

Applicant

AND:

SUE CHRYSANTHOU SC

First Respondent

THE HON CHARLES CHRISTIAN PORTER

Second Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

THAWLEY J

DATE OF ORDER:

11 JUNE 2021

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The first and second respondents pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THAWLEY J:

  1. These reasons address the question of costs consequent upon the success of the applicant in Dyer v Chrysanthou (No 2) (Injunction) [2021] FCA 641. Familiarity with those reasons is assumed.

  2. The first respondent, Ms Chrysanthou SC, contended that she should not be ordered to pay costs, submitting that:

    (1)once Ms Dyer commenced these proceedings, Ms Chrysanthou took a neutral position as an officer of the Court submitting to the orders as the Court deemed fit;

    (2)Ms Chrysanthou took no active part in the conduct of the proceeding.  She was required to file a concise response and an affidavit which set out relevant background matters and her recollection of the conference held on 20 November 2020, and she filed both documents;

    (3)No substantive submissions were filed or made on behalf of Ms Chrysanthou.  Her opening submissions reiterated that she would not advance any position on the dispute, and no closing submissions were made.

  3. As to the…

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Details
Case
[2021] FCA 642
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court, Dyer, the applicant, brought proceedings against Chrysanthou, the first respondent, and others, seeking an order for costs. The proceedings related to an earlier substantive dispute where Dyer was successful. The first respondent filed a submitting notice, and the second respondent contended that Dyer filed evidence late, analogous to an amendment. The central legal issue before the court was whether the first respondent should not be ordered to pay costs, and whether the second respondent should be ordered to pay 70% of the applicant’s costs. The court had to consider the procedural conduct of the parties, particularly the timeliness of the evidence submitted by the applicant and the implications of the submitting notice filed by the first respondent.

The court considered that the procedural conduct of the parties played a crucial role in determining the costs. The court noted that the first respondent filed a submitting notice, which is a formal acknowledgment of the applicant's success in the substantive proceedings. Despite this, the court found that the procedural conduct of the first respondent did not warrant an exemption from costs. Regarding the second respondent, the court assessed the contention that the applicant’s late filing of evidence was analogous to an amendment. However, the court concluded that the second respondent's contention did not sufficiently justify an order for the applicant to bear a significant portion of the costs. The court found that both the first and second respondents' conduct warranted an order for them to pay the applicant's costs.

Consequently, the court ordered that the first and second respondents pay the applicant's costs of the proceedings. The decision was based on the procedural conduct of the parties and the lack of substantial justification for the second respondent's contention regarding the late filing of evidence. The court's ruling underscores the importance of adherence to procedural requirements and the consequences of failing to act in accordance with court-imposed deadlines. The orders made reflect the court's assessment of the overall conduct of the parties and the need for proportionality in the allocation of costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The first and second respondents pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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