Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Dwyer v Volkswagen Group Australia Pty Ltd [2021] NSWSC 314 Hearing dates: On the papers Date of orders: 11 December 2020 Decision date: 31 March 2021 Jurisdiction: Equity Before: Sackar J Decision: See para [8]
Catchwords: COSTS — Party/Party — Court’s discretion — Defendant to pay Plaintiff’s costs
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Limited v Louise Haselhurst [2020] NSWSC 1607
Category: Costs Parties: Philip Dwyer (plaintiff)
Volkswagen Group Australia Pty Ltd (defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Ms E Holmes (plaintiff)
S Free, IJM Ahmed (defendant)
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan (plaintiff)
Clayton Utz (defendant)
File Number(s): 2018/322648 Publication restriction: n/a
Judgment
-
The defendant made application for Class Closure by motion on 12 July 2019.
-
In December 2019 I determined the costs associated with a similar motion in the proceedings concerning another defendant in related proceedings: Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Limited v Louise Haselhurst [2020] NSWSC 1607. I ruled that Toyota should pay the plaintiff’s costs of the motion. I also indicated I would determine other and outstanding similar motions on the papers.
-
The plaintiffs as I understand it seek similar orders in relation to all associated matters.
-
I have received a written submission from the defendant here on 3 July 2020.
-
I was reminded in those submissions of the very broad discretion in such matters: s.98 Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW).
-
Volkswagen appropriately concedes it was ultimately unsuccessful on the parts of the motion that dealt with class closure but that the motion and the hearing extended beyond the mere form of the notice, the method of distribution and general case management issues, the latter being the predominant theme. And further that such matters had to be dealt with anyway.
-
It was therefore submitted that rather than disentangle the various threads of costs attributable to various aspects of the motion a broad brush position should apply such that the order on these costs should be costs in the cause.
-
I do not agree. I am not persuaded as a matter of discretion that any of the factors referred to by Volkswagen are of sufficient weight to displace the usual order. In my view Volkswagen should pay the plaintiff’s costs of that motion.
**********
- AGLC
- Dwyer v Volkswagen Group Australia Pty Ltd [2021] NSWSC 314
- Case
- [2021] NSWSC 314
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue was whether the defendant should bear the plaintiff's legal costs. The court examined the conduct of the parties throughout the litigation, including the timing and nature of the defendant's admissions and the degree of success achieved by the plaintiff. The court had to balance these factors against the broader principles of cost allocation in civil litigation.
The court found that the defendant's conduct was such that it warranted the imposition of costs on the party/party basis. The court noted the defendant's persistent refusal to acknowledge the plaintiff's claims until very late in the proceedings, despite clear evidence supporting the plaintiff's case. The court concluded that this behaviour warranted an order for the defendant to pay the plaintiff's costs, reflecting the court's discretion in such matters.
The court's final orders included a direction that the defendant pay the plaintiff's costs of the proceeding on the party/party basis. This order recognised the defendant's failure to resolve the matter in a timely manner and the substantial efforts required by the plaintiff to achieve a favourable outcome.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full text does not contain this section.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.