Durham v Durham

Case [2011] NSWCA 62


Court of Appeal

New South Wales

Case Title: Peter Robert Durham v Bruce Albert Durham & Ors
Medium Neutral Citation: [2011] NSWCA 62
Hearing Date(s): 15 March 2011
Decision Date: 15 March 2011
Jurisdiction:
Before:

Tobias JA at [1]
Campbell JA at [56]
Young JA at [87]

Decision:

Appeal dismissed with costs.
[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords:

WILLS AND ESTATES - family provision claim - application out of time - financial resources and needs of claimant - whether the trial judge could have regard to the fact appellant's claim would have been weaker had it been brought and determined within the prescribed period, whether the trial judge could have regard to the detriment the appellant's siblings would have suffered had there been redistribution - Family Provision Act 1982 (NSW), ss 9, 16

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)
Family Provision Act 1982 (NSW)
Succession Act 2006 (NSW)
Succession Amendment (Family Provision) Act 2008
Supreme Court Act 1970
Testator's Family Maintenance & Guardianship of Infants Act 1916 (NSW)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Allesch v Maunz Allesch v Maunz (2000) [2000] HCA 40; 203 CLR 172
Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees (No 2) Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1833; (2001) 117 FCR 424
Carey v Robson [2010] NSWCA 212
Cetojevic v Cetojevic [2006] NSWSC 431
Clifford v Mayr [2010] NSWCA 6
Davison v Staley (Supreme Court of New South Wales, Bryson J, 21 August 1986 unreported)
Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22; (2003) 214 CLR 118
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs v Hamsher (1992) 35 FCR 359
Seiwa Australia Pty Ltd v Beard [2009] NSWCA 240; 75 NSWLR 74
Singer v Berghouse [1994] HCA 40; (1994) 181 CLR 201
Vigolo v Bostin [2005] HCA 11; (2005) 221 CLR 191
Williams v The Minister Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 and The State of New South Wales [2000] NSWCA 255; (2000) Aust Torts Reports 64,136 (81-578)
Zorom Enterprises v Zabow [2007] NSWCA 106; 71 NSWLR 354

Texts Cited:
Category: Principal judgment
Parties:

Peter Robert Durham
Bruce Albert Durham
Winifred Joyce Durham
Paul Anthony Durham

Representation
- Counsel:

Counsel:
A: M T Bridged
3R: J E Armfield

- Solicitors:

Solicitors:
A: Williams Woolf & Zuur, Dee Why
3R: Burridge & Legg, Forestville

File number(s): CA 2009/289633-003
Decision Under Appeal
- Court / Tribunal:
- Before: Ball J
- Date of Decision: 05 May 2010
- Citation: Peter Robert Durham v Bruce Albert Durham & Ors [2010] NSWSC 389
- Court File Number(s) SC 2009/3635
Publication Restriction:

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AGLC
Durham v Durham [2011] NSWCA 62
Case
[2011] NSWCA 62
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Durham v Durham*, the New South Wales Court of Appeal considered an appeal concerning a family provision claim brought under the *Family Provision Act 1982* (NSW). The appellant, a beneficiary under the deceased's will, sought provision from the estate, but the application was made outside the statutory time limit. The primary dispute revolved around the deceased's estate and the appellant's entitlement to further provision, with the appellant challenging the trial judge's approach to the timing of the claim and the potential detriment to other beneficiaries.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the trial judge erred in considering the appellant's claim as weaker due to its late lodgement and whether it was permissible for the judge to take into account the potential detriment to the appellant's siblings had a redistribution of the estate occurred within the prescribed period. These issues required the court to interpret sections 9 and 16 of the *Family Provision Act 1982* (NSW) in the context of applications made out of time.

The Court of Appeal affirmed the trial judge's reasoning, holding that it was open to the judge to have regard to the fact that the appellant's claim would have been weaker had it been brought and determined within the prescribed period. Furthermore, the court found that the trial judge was entitled to consider the detriment the appellant's siblings would have suffered had there been a redistribution of the estate. The appeal was ultimately dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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