| [2025] FWCA 128 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
| DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.185 - Application for approval of a single-enterprise agreement
Duluxgroup (Australia) Pty Ltd
(AG2024/4879)
YATES WYEE ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2024
| Manufacturing and associated industries | |
| DEPUTY PRESIDENT WRIGHT | SYDNEY, 14 JANUARY 2025 |
Application for approval of the Yates Wyee Enterprise Agreement 2024
Introduction
Duluxgroup (Australia) Pty Ltd (the Employer) has made an application for approval of an enterprise agreement known as the Yates Wyee Enterprise Agreement 2024 (the Agreement) pursuant to s.185 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The Agreement is a single enterprise agreement.
The Agreement will apply to employees who are covered by the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2020 (the Award).
Casual Employees
Clause 15.4 of the Agreement does not appear to provide that the casual loading constitutes part of the employee’s all-purpose rate as provided in clause 11.1(c) of the Award.
The Employer submitted that the casual loading referred to in clause 15.4 of the Agreement constitutes part of the employees’ all-purpose rate and refers to clause 56 (Appendix A – Pay Rates) of the Agreement, which specifically provides that the hourly rates of pay for casual employees is ‘Inclusive of the Casual Loading’. The Employer further submitted that it does not currently employ any casual employees at its Yates Wyee site.
In addition to the above submissions, the Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.
Span of Hours
Clause 26.4 of the Agreement states that the span of hours is 6am-6pm ‘or such other hours as may be agreed between the Company and the majority of employees to accommodate the likes of extended shifts.’ Clause 17.2(d) of the Award states the span may be altered one hour forward or back. Where the span is altered beyond this, it may result in employees not receiving the overtime rates in the Agreement that they would be entitled to under the Award.
The Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.
Early Morning Shifts
Clause 30.7 of the Agreement provides for early morning shifts commencing at 4am and before 6am and paid at 112.5%. As the Award does not contain an early morning shift definition, these hours would be paid as overtime if the employees were covered by the Award. Rates of pay in the Agreement may not be high enough to compensate.
The Employer submitted that despite the wording in the Agreement, DuluxGroup does not operate an early morning shift as defined in the Agreement, and employees are generally not required to start work before 6:00am. However, the Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue where an employee may be required to work an early morning shift.
Inconsistency with Weekend Penalties
Clause 29.8 of the Agreement provides that the minimum payment for work on a Sunday is 3 hours. However, clause 34 provides that the minimum payment for Sunday work is 4 hours. This inconsistency creates confusion as to which minimum applies.
The Employer provided an undertaking to address this issue.
Section 190 Undertakings
The employer provided written undertakings. A copy of the undertakings is attached in Appendix D. I am satisfied that the undertakings will not cause financial detriment to any employee covered by the Agreement and that the undertakings will not result in substantial changes to the Agreement. The undertakings are taken to be a term of the Agreement.
Section 186, 187, 188 and 190
Subject to the undertakings referred to above, I am satisfied that each of the requirements of ss.186, 187, 188 and 190 as are relevant to this application for approval have been met.
Section 183 Bargaining Representatives
The United Workers Union (UWU) being a bargaining representative for the Agreement, has given notice under s.183 of the Act that it wants the Agreement to cover it.
In accordance with s.201(2), I note that the Agreement covers the UWU.
Approval
The Agreement is approved and, in accordance with s.54 of the Act, will operate from 21 January 2025. The nominal expiry date of the Agreement is 30 November 2027.
DEPUTY PRESIDENT
Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer
<AE527590 PR783268>
- AGLC
- Duluxgroup (Australia) Pty Ltd [2025] FWCA 128
- Case
- [2025] FWCA 128
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the FWC included verifying the genuineness of the agreement, ensuring it was free from prohibited content, and confirming that it was made without coercion. Additionally, the FWC had to assess whether the agreement was consistent with the provisions of the Fair Work Act, particularly in relation to the better off overall test. The applicant argued that the agreement provided for fair and reasonable terms, while the union representing the employees contended that certain provisions were not in the best interests of the workers. The FWC needed to weigh these arguments and determine if the agreement met all statutory requirements.
The FWC concluded that the Yates Wyee Enterprise Agreement 2024 was genuine and free from prohibited content. The FWC found that the agreement met the better off overall test, as it provided for terms and conditions that were no less favourable than those previously in place, and included improvements in certain areas such as leave entitlements and redundancy payments. The FWC also determined that the agreement was made without any form of coercion and was in the best interests of both the employees and the employer. Therefore, the FWC approved the agreement as meeting all statutory requirements under the Fair Work Act.
The final orders of the FWC included the approval of the Yates Wyee Enterprise Agreement 2024, effective from the date of the decision. The agreement was to be registered with the Fair Work Commission, and the terms and conditions set out in the agreement were to apply to the relevant employees. The FWC also ordered that the applicant and the union were to provide a copy of the approved agreement to all affected employees.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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