Dufficy Progeny Pty Ltd v Manhire

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DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Dufficy Progeny Pty Ltd v Manhire [2021] QDC 232

PARTIES:

DUFFICY PROGENY PTY LTD (ACN 104 149 260) AS TRUSTEE FOR THE DUFFICY FAMILY TRUST

(plaintiff/applicant)

v

TROY JOHN MANHIRE

(defendant/respondent)

FILE NO:

172/21

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

22 September 2021

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

28 June 2021

JUDGE:

Richards DCJ

ORDER:

1. Pursuant to r 292(2) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) summary judgment be entered for the plaintiff on paragraphs 1 to 3 of the plaintiff’s claim, filed, 21 January 2021;

2.   The defendant specifically perform his obligations under clause 19.5 of the Agreement signed by the parties on or about 11 September 2013 by:

a.   Completing and executing a share transfer form in respect of the plaintiff’s shares in EM Legal Services Pty Ltd, ACN 158 496 854;

b.   Providing the plaintiff with a bank cheque or other immediately available funds equal to $150,000 in exchange for the shares.

3. Pursuant to s 58 of the Civil Proceedings Act 2011 (Qld) the defendant pay interest to the plaintiff on the sum of $150,000 from 30 December 2020 until the date of judgment at the rate prescribed by Practice Direction 6 of 2013;

4.   The defendant pay the costs of the proceeding including this application.

CATCHWORDS:

SUMMARY JUDGMENT – CONTRACTS – CONTRACTUAL PRINCIPLES – EXERCISE OF OPTION – EFFECT OF EXERCISE AND RELATED MATTERS – where parties entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement – where, in breach of a put option, the plaintiff obtained summary judgment against a party to the Agreement requiring the party to purchase the plaintiff’s shares – where that party failed to comply with the judgment – where that party became a bankrupt – where the plaintiff now seeks summary judgment against the current defendant – where the defendant submits the plaintiff already exercised its singular right as to who it required to purchase the shares – where the defendant contends the plaintiff cannot exercise the put option against the defendant in the circumstances – whether the plaintiff can exercise its right to purchase the shares against the defendant

LEGISLATION:

Civil Proceedings Act 2011(Qld) s 58

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) r 292(2)

CASES:

Avis & Anor v Mark Bain Constructions Pty Ltd [2011] QSC 80

Peterson v Maloney [1951] 84 CLR 91

COUNSEL:

J P Hastie for the Applicant/Plaintiff

P W Hackett for the Respondent/Defendant

SOLICITORS:

McPherson Kelley Pty Ltd for the Applicant/Plaintiff

Chancery Legal for the Respondent/Defendant

Introduction

  1. On 11 September 2013 the plaintiff entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement (‘Agreement’) concerning EM Legal Services Pty Ltd (EMLS).  The Agreement was between the plaintiff, EM Legal Services, Troy John Manhire and David Allen Evans.  Clause 19 of the Agreement contained a put option.  It stated in part:

    “19.        PUT OPTION

    19.1 The Company and the Covenantors irrevocably grant Dufficy an option to require either of the Covenantors or the Company (or its nominee) to purchase Dufficy’s…

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Details
Case
[2021] QDC 232
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Dufficy Progeny Pty Ltd, the plaintiff, sought summary judgment against Manhire, the defendant, in relation to a Shareholders’ Agreement signed in 2013. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant failed to exercise a put option, compelling him to purchase shares for $150,000. This action followed a previous summary judgment obtained against Evans, who had also failed to comply and subsequently became bankrupt. The defendant argued that the plaintiff had already exercised its right to require a purchase from Evans and could not now exercise it against him. The court needed to determine whether the plaintiff could exercise its right to purchase the shares against the defendant.

The court rejected the defendant's argument that the plaintiff's previous judgment against Evans constituted an estoppel. It found that the previous judgment did not constitute a simple award of damages but rather required specific performance, which had not been fulfilled. The court concluded that the put option allowed the plaintiff to seek satisfaction from any party until the shares were transferred. As the shares remained in the plaintiff's name and could only be transferred once, the plaintiff could still exercise its right against the defendant. The court found that there was no danger of inconsistent judgments or unjust reward to the plaintiff because the specific performance remained unsatisfied.

The court granted the plaintiff's application for summary judgment, ordering the defendant to complete a share transfer and provide payment of $150,000. It also ordered the defendant to pay interest and the costs of the proceeding. The court's decision allowed the plaintiff to enforce its contractual rights and obtain the specific performance required by the agreement.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to r 292(2) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) summary judgment be entered for the plaintiff on paragraphs 1 to 3 of the plaintiff’s claim, filed, 21 January 2021;

2. The defendant specifically perform his obligations under clause 19.5 of the Agreement signed by the parties on or about 11 September 2013 by:

a. Completing and executing a share transfer form in respect of the plaintiff’s shares in EM Legal Services Pty Ltd, ACN 158 496 854;

b. Providing the plaintiff with a bank cheque or other immediately available funds equal to $150,000 in exchange for the shares.

3. Pursuant to s 58 of the Civil Proceedings Act 2011 (Qld) the defendant pay interest to the plaintiff on the sum of $150,000 from 30 December 2020 until the date of judgment at the rate prescribed by Practice Direction 6 of 2013;

4. The defendant pay the costs of the proceeding including this application.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The defendant raised the issue of estoppel in relation to the judgment obtained against Mr Evans, but he has not demonstrated any reliance, to his detriment, on the judgment. I do not accept that the issue of estoppel arises in this situation. Conclusion I accept the plaintiff’s argument that the exercise of the put option against both parties are not inconsistent rights. The very nature of the put option in this case is to compel the purchase of the plaintiff’s shares for a certain price. Despite there being a judgment against Mr Evans which was pursued until bankruptcy proceedings started, this is not a case where there has been a simple award of damages. The terms of the order against Mr Evans dated 30 November 2020, were that there be specific performance by the execution of share transfer to Mr Evans, and upon that, a bank cheque or payment in some other form of $150,000 for those shares. The share transfer was never executed and cannot now be executed in light of the petition for bankruptcy and a trustee in bankruptcy having been appointed. In a case such as this, there is no danger of inconsistent judgments or unjust reward to the plaintiff because the specific performance remains unsatisfied. The shares are still in the name of the plaintiff and can be only transferred once.In those circumstances it seems to be that the proper reading of the put option is that the plaintiff can then seek satisfaction from one of the other parties, namely, Mr Manhire or EMLS until he succeeds in a transfer of the shares into the custody of one of those parties. Therefore, it is appropriate to order summary judgment in this matter.Order Pursuant to r 292(2) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) judgment be entered for the plaintiff on paragraphs 1 to 3 of the plaintiff’s claim filed, 21 January 2021. The defendant specifically performs his obligations under clause 19.5 of the Agreement signed by the parties on or about 11 September 2013 by:·Completing and executing a share transfer form in respect of the plaintiff’s shares in EM Legal Services Pty Ltd, ACN 158 496 854;·Providing the plaintiff with a bank cheque or other immediately available funds equal to $150,000 in exchange for the shares; Pursuant to s 58 of the Civil Proceedings Act 2011 (Qld) the defendant pay interest to the plaintiff on the sum of $150,000 from 30 December 2020 until the date of judgment at the rate prescribed by Practice Direction 6 of 2013. The defendant pay the costs of the proceeding including this application.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.