Dubow v Mid-Western Regional Council (No 3)

Case [2021] NSWCA 279


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Dubow v Mid-Western Regional Council (No 3) [2021] NSWCA 279
Hearing dates: On the papers
Decision date: 17 November 2021
Before: Basten JA; Brereton JA
Decision:

1   Dismiss the application for leave to appeal from judgments of 16 June, 25 June and 28 July 2021 in the Common Law Division.

2   Order the applicant to pay the respondent’s costs of the application.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – application for leave to appeal – judicial review of conduct of local council – whether local council an impounding authority – powers of council officers to impound stock straying on public road – whether alpacas are stock or animals

PROCEDURE – costs – availability of gross costs order – notice of intention to make gross costs order – whether procedural unfairness

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 56

Impounding Act 1993 (NSW)

Local Land Services Act 2013 (NSW), ss 114, 116; Pt 8

Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 69

Cases Cited:

Dubow v Mid-Western Regional Council [2019] NSWCATAD 142

Dubow v Mid-Western Regional Council [2019] NSWCATAP 242

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Yolande Victoria Frances Dubow (Applicant)
Mid-Western Regional Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Applicant self-represented
Mr S Fitzpatrick (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Applicant self-represented
Lindsay Taylor Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/176714
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction:
Common Law
Citation:

[2021] NSWSC 699; [2021] NSWSC 767; [2021] NSWSC 922

Date of Decision:
16 June 2021; 25 June 2021; 28 July 2021
Before:
Adamson J
File Number(s):
2019/381044

Judgment

  1. THE COURT: In 2019 the applicant, Yolande Dubow, commenced proceedings in the Common Law Division seeking declarations as to the lawfulness of the conduct of the respondent, Mid-Western Regional Council, whose officers had impounded and ultimately sold a number of alpacas, the property of the applicant, which had been found grazing along public roads. Consequential relief sought included an order to repay certain amounts levied as impounding fees. Proceedings previously commenced by her in NCAT impugning the decision of the Council had been dismissed for want of jurisdiction,[1] and her appeal to NCAT’s appeal panel was unsuccessful. [2]

    1. Dubow v Mid-Western Regional Council [2019] NSWCATAD 142.

    2. Dubow v Mid-Western Regional Council [2019] NSWCATAP 242.

  2. A summons seeking leave to appeal, filed on 5 August 2021, sought to challenge the principal judgment in the Common Law Division, given by Adamson J on 16 June 2021. [3] The applicant also sought to challenge an interlocutory decision of the trial judge made on 10 June 2021 which refused an application to adjourn the hearing of the substantive matter so as to allow the applicant to challenge a decision of a Registrar setting aside a notice to produce which she had served on the respondent. Finally, the summons sought leave to appeal from a third judgment of the trial judge, consequential upon the final relief granted by the principal judgment, ordering the applicant to pay the respondent’s costs of the…

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AGLC
Dubow v Mid-Western Regional Council (No 3) [2021] NSWCA 279
Case
[2021] NSWCA 279
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Mr. Dubow, sought leave to appeal against decisions of the Common Law Division concerning the judicial review of the conduct of the Mid-Western Regional Council. The dispute centred on the Council's officers' powers to impound stock, specifically alpacas, found straying on a public road. Mr. Dubow contended that the Council was not an impounding authority and that its officers lacked the authority to impound his alpacas, questioning whether alpacas constituted "stock" for the purposes of relevant legislation.

The primary legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the Mid-Western Regional Council was an impounding authority under the relevant legislation, whether its officers possessed the power to impound stock straying on a public road, and whether alpacas were to be considered "stock" within the meaning of that legislation. Additionally, the Court considered whether the respondent Council was entitled to a gross costs order and whether the applicant had been afforded procedural fairness in relation to the potential for such an order.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the application for leave to appeal. It found that the Council was indeed an impounding authority and that its officers had the power to impound stock found on public roads. The Court also determined that alpacas fell within the definition of "stock" for the purposes of the relevant legislation. Furthermore, the Court found no procedural unfairness in relation to the costs order, concluding that the applicant had sufficient notice of the potential for a gross costs order. Consequently, the Court ordered the applicant to pay the respondent's costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 Dismiss the application for leave to appeal from judgments of 16 June, 25 June and 28 July 2021 in the Common Law Division.

2 Order the applicant to pay the respondent’s costs of the application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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