| I N THE FEDERAL COURT | 1 | ||
| OF AUSTRALIA | 1 | ||
| |||
| GENERAL DIVISION VICTORIA REGXSTZ | |||
| B E T W E E N : |
| DR. | I N G . h . c. F . | PORSCHE | AKTIE:?!C-TSCLL,~C’i.^\I’T |
| and |
| NORMAN HAMlLTOIi A N 3 C O . | PTY. | LTD. |
P l a i n t i f i s
| PORSHE | CYCLE | C O . | PTY. | LTD. |
| and |
| BILL LONG PROMOTIONS PTY. | LTD. |
| mrad ing | as | p r o g r e s s | C y c l e | C o m p a n y ) | D2fendJnts |
MINUTES
| -- | OF ORDER |
| UPON | t h e | P l a L n t J f i s ’ Chamber | S u m r o n s h e r e i n | d a t e d ’Lhe |
| 28th | A p r i l | 1 9 7 7 h a v h g been | re fer red | i n t o o?en | Court |
| BY CONSENT | _-_- | CI~2ZP. as | fol lows: |
- 2 -
| (1) | T h a t | t h e P l a i n t i f f s h a v e | l e a v e | t o | amend | t h e |
| S ta t emen t o f | C l a i m | i n d o r s e d o n t h e | Writ |
| h e r e i n | i n t h e | manner | s e t o u t k t h e P l a i n t i f f s ' |
| Notice | of | Amendments | t o S t a t e m e n t o f | C l a i m |
| d a t e d t h e 6 t h | May | 1 9 7 7 . |
| (2) | That | t h e P l a i n t i f f s ' | Chamber Summons h e r e i n |
| d a t e d t h e 2 8 t h A p r i l | 1 9 7 7 | be | amended | i n | t h e |
| manner | se t | o u t i n t h e P l a i n t i f f s ' N o t i c e | of |
| Amendment | t o Chamber | Summons | d a t e d t h e 6 t h |
| May | 1 9 7 7 . |
| ( 3 ) | That | the | Defendants | and | each | of | them | by |
| themselves | t h e i r d i r e c t o r s o f f i c e r s s e r v a n t s |
| o r | a g e n t s | or | otherwise howsoever be res t ra ined |
| and an in junc t ion | i s | h e r e b y g r a n t e d r e s t r a i n i n g |
| them and each of | them in connect | ion with | the |
| supply | or | p o s s i b l e s u p p l y o f b i c y c l e s | or | i n |
| connec t ion wi th | the | promot | ion | of | the | supply |
| or | u s e o f b i c y c l e s | - |
| (a) | from | r e p r e s e n t i n g | t h a t | a n y | b i c y c l e s |
| have the sponsor sh ip | or | approva l o f |
| t h e | P l a i n t i f f s | or | e i the r o f | t hem; and |
| (b) | f r o m | r e p r e s e n t i n g | t h a t | t h e | D e f e n d a n t s |
| o r e i t h e r o f | them have the sponsorship |
| o r approva l o f | or are i n any way |
| a f f i l i a t e d w i t h t h e P l a i n t i f f s | or |
| e i t h e r of | them. |
| (4) That | the | Defendants | and | each | of | them | by | themselves, |
| t h e i ? d i r e c t o r s , o f f i c e r s , s e r v a n t s | or | a g e n t s |
| or | o the rwise howsoeve r be r e s t r a ined and an |
| injur&ior! | i s | h e r e b y g r a n t e d r e s t r a i n i n g t h e m |
| and | each | of | them | from | manufacturing, | importing, |
| a d v e r t i s h e for | sale, | o f f e r i n g for sale or | s e l l i n g |
b i c y c l e s n o t o f t h e f i r s t n a m e d P l a i n t i f f ' s
| manufac ture under or | by | r e f e r e n c e t o |
- 3 -
| (a ) | t h e name | PORSIlE | o r PORSCHE | o r a n y o t h e r |
| word or words uecept ively | or mis lead ing ly |
| similar | t h e r e t o ; |
| (b) | t h e PORSCIIE emblem | ( b e i n g | t h e | emblem |
| which | i s E x h i b i t | ADMII-7 | t o t h e A f f i d a v i t |
| of Alan Douglas | McKinnon Hamilton | sworn |
| t h e 7 t h A p r i l | 1 9 7 7 | a n d f i l e d h e r e i n ) | or |
| any o the r | emblem | d e c e p t i v e l y | or | mis lead ing ly |
| similar | t h e r e t o ; |
| ( c ) | t h e name PORSHE o r PORSCHE o r any | o the r |
| name | d e c e p t i v e l y | or | mis lead ing ly | similar |
t h e r e t o w r i t t e n i n a n e l o n g a t e d l e t t e r i n g
s t y l e ;
or
| (d) | t h e | c o l o u r | c o m b i n a t i o n | r e d , | b l a c k | a n d |
| gold used in connec t ion wi th any | of |
| t h e matters mentioned | in | sub-paragraphs |
| ( a ) , | (b) | or | (c ) h e r e o f . |
| ( 5 ) | That the | Defendants | and | each | of | them | by | themselves |
| t h e i r d i r e c t o r s , o f f i c e r s , s e r v a n t s | or | a g e n t s |
| 0 | or | otherwise howsoever be res t ra ined and an |
| i n j u n c t i o n | i s | h e r e b y g r a n t e d r e s t r a i n i n g t h e m |
and each o f t hem f rom rep resen t ing tha t any
| b i c y c l e s | or other goods | made | impor ted so ld | or |
| d e a l t i n by | them | or e i t h e r of them are connected |
with or have the sponsorsh ip or approval of the
| P l a i n t i f f s | OP | e i t h e r o f t h e m . |
| ( 6 ) | That | the | Defendznts | and | each | o f | them | by | themselves |
| t h e i r d i r e c t o r s , o f f i c e r s , | scrvca..r,ts or | a g e n t s |
| o r | o therx ise howsoever be res t ra ined and | an |
| i n j u n c t i o n | i s | h e r e b y g r a n t e d r e s t r a i n i n g | them |
| and | each | of | them | from c a r r y i n g on bus iness under |
| OF | by | r e f e r e n c e t o a n y | name | i n c l u d i n g t h e | word |
F o r t h e p u r p o s e s o f t h e f o r e g o i n g i n ~ u n c t i o n s
| g r a n t e d by | paragraphs | 3 | t o 6 | hereof , | any | lay-by |
1
| s a l e a l r e a d y | made | by | t h e d e f e n d a n t s | or | e i t h e r of |
| them is deemed | t o be | a | s a l e made | p r i o r t o t h e d a t e |
| h e r e o f i f t h e b i c y c l e s u b ~ e c t t h e r e o f | i s | not here- |
| af ter | d i s p l a y e d | t o | t h e p u b l i c . |
l
1
!
- 4 -
| "PORSHE" | o r "PORSCHE" | o r any o the r | word |
| or words decept ive ly | or mis lead ing ly similar |
t h e r e t o , a n d f r o m r e p r e s e n t i n g t h a t a n y
| b u s i n e s s or | bus inesses of them | or e i t h e r of |
| them | i s or | are | connected or | a f i i l i a t e d w i t h |
| or | sponsored | or | a p p r o v e d b y t h e P l a i n t i f f s |
| or | e i t h e r o f | them. |
| (7) | Prov ided | however | t ha t | t he | fo rego ing | i n junc t ions |
| granted | by | paragraphs | ( 3 ) | ( 4 ) | ( 5 ) | and | ( 6 ) | hereo f |
f-'
| s h a l l n o t p r e v e n t t h e | sale | by | t h e D e f e n d m t s | or |
| e i t h e r o f | them | on | or | b e f o r e t h e 1 1 t h J u l y | 1 9 7 7 |
| of | b icyc les which | a t | t h e d a t e h e r e o f | are | i n t h e |
| posses s ion | or | custody of | the Defendants | or e i t h e r |
| of | them and bear | the | name PORSHE | (whether i n t h e |
s a i d e l o n g a t e d l e t t e r i n g s t y l e o r o t h e r w i s e ) a n d / o r
| t h e s a i d | emblem | e i t h e r i n c o n i c h a t i o n w i t h | or |
| wi thou t | t he co lou r combina t ion r ed , b l ack and go ld , |
| s u b j e c t t o a n d o n l y | upon | t h e f o l l o w i n g c o n d i t i o n s | - |
| (a) | That t h e | D e f e n d a n t s | s h a l l | n o t | a d v e r t i s e |
| or offer for sale or promote | the sale of |
| a y | b i y c l e s i n a n z m e d i a or documents --e | r | ~ | - | j | . | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ |
| n+ 2 6 - * .4 '7 "wI4 | -7 | &A,-, | "Lt -4 |
( i n c l u d i n g b u t w i t h o u t l i m i t i n g t h e g e n e r a l i t y of t h e f o r e g o i n g , t e l e v i s i o n , r a d i o , n e w s p a p e r s
| a n d j o u r n a l s | or | by any advert isements | on |
| c l o t h i n g | or | o the r goods | or | by any | d i s p l a y |
| o u t s i d e t h e p r e m i s e s o f t h e D e f e n d a n t s | or |
| e i t h e r of | them) under | or | b y r e f e r e n c e t o |
| t h e name PORSHE o r PORSCHC or any word | or |
| words decept ive ly | or | mis lead ing ly | similar |
| t h e r e t o ; |
- 5 -
| ( b ) | That | each | sale or d i s p o s i t i o n | b y | the |
| Defendants | or | e i t h e r o f | them of any |
| such | b i c y c l e o n | or | b e f o r e | the | l l t h J u l y |
| 1 9 7 7 | t o a | r e t a i l e r | o r | any pe r son o the r |
| t han a consumer under | or by reference t o |
t h e name PORSHE s h a l l b e made o n l y upon t h e f o l l o w i n g c o n d i t i o n s a n d r e s t r i c t i o n s : -
| (i) | T h a t | s u c h | b i c y c l e s | s h a l l | n o t | b | e | a d v e r t i s e d |
| or o f f e r e d for sale i n anv media | or docunentc. |
| 'h<k&y.&!L& | ,.&.4udC | *u., '<c,<LI-L.L'll+, | - | LG<- ~ci^*--- |
A ( 1 n c l u d i n g b u t w i t h o u t l i m i t i n g t h e
g e n e r a l i t y o f t h e f o r e g o i n g , t e l e v i s i o n ,
| rad | io | , | newspapers | and | journa ls | o r by | any |
| adve r t i s emen t s | on | c l o t h i n g o r o t h e r | foods |
| o r | b y a n y d i s p l a y o u t s i d c t h e p r e m i s e s a g |
| the-pPemi- | where | t h e b i c y c l e s | a re | o f i e r e d |
| for | s a l e ) | unde- | o r by | r e f e l - e n c e t o t h e |
| name PORSHE o r PORSCHE o r any word | or |
| words decept ive ly | o r mis l ead ing ly | similar |
| t h e r e t o ; |
| (ii) Tha t such b i cyc le s | are | s o l d t o s u c h |
| re ta i lers | o r o t h e r p e r s o n s | on | t h e | terms |
| that | t h e y may | o n l y b e r e s o l d | or | d isposed | of |
| on | or | b e f o r e t h e l l t h J u l y | 1 9 7 7 | and | i f | n o t |
r e s o l d or disposed of by t h a t d a t e t o a consumer must be re turned to the Defendants .
| Cc) | That t h e | D e f e n d a n t s | s h a l l | remove | from | a l l svch |
| b i c y c l e s | i n | the possess ion cus tody or cont ro l |
| of | them or e i t h e r o f | them on | the l l t h J u l y | 1 9 7 7 |
| cr r e t u r n e d t o | them | o r e i t h e s o f | them | a f t e r |
| t h a t d a t e | the name PORSXF, 5r.d tf;e s a i d cmblen? |
| wherever | a p p e a r i n g a n d s h a l l n o t | s e l l | o r | o therwise |
| d e a l | i n o r w i t h t h e s a i d b i c y c l e s | until | such |
removal has been ef fec ted .
- 6 -
| ( 8 ) | P r o v i d e d | f u r t h e r | t h a t | i f | t he | Ce fendan t s | o r |
| e i t h e r o f | them do not observe the foregoing |
| c o n d i t i o n s | set | o u t | i n | s u b - p a r a g r a p h | ( 7 ) | he reo f |
| t h e P l a i n t i f f s | or | e i t h e r o f t h e m s h a l l b e | a t |
| l i b e r t y t o l e n o r c e e a c h o f t h e s a i d i n j u n c t i o n s . | w y |
-
| (9) | T h a t | t h e | s a i d | p r o v i s i o n s | c o n t a i n e d | i n | s u b - p a r a g r a p h |
| (7) | s h a l l c e a s e a n d d e t e r m i n e | on | t h e | 12th | J u l y | 1 9 7 7 |
| a n d | t h e s a i d | i n j u n c t i o n s c c n t a i n e d | i n p a r a g r . 3 p h s |
| ( 3 ) t o (6) s h a l l | t h e r e a f t e r | be | en fo rceab le | acco rd ing |
| t o t h e i r t e n o r . |
| (10) | T h a t t h e c o s t s o f t h e P l a i n t i f f s | of | a n d i n c i d e n t a l |
| t o | t h i s a c t i o n i r d u d i n g t h e | Chambcr | Summons | h e r e i n |
| s h a l l b e t a x e d a n d | when | so | t a x e d p a i d | by | the |
| f i r s t n a m e d D e f e n d a n t | t o | t h e | P l a i n t i f f s | and | such |
| c o s t s s h a l l b e t a x e d | on | t h e b s s i s | tha t | t h e | nature |
| of | t h e c a s e j u s t i f i e d t h e | employment | by | t h e |
| P l a i n t i f f s o f | two | Counse l | inc luding one of | Her |
| Majesty’s | Counsel | . |
| (11) T h a t | t h i s a c t i o n b e o t h e r w i s e d i s m i s s e d . |
*
- AGLC
- Dr. Ing h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Norman Hamilton Co. Ltd v Porshe Cycle Co. Pty Ltd and Bill Long Promotions Pty Ltd (t/a) Progress Cycle Co [1977] FCA 4
- Case
- [1977] FCA 4
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court had to address were whether the defendants had infringed upon the plaintiffs' trademarks and whether they had passed off their bicycles as those of the plaintiffs. The court also had to determine the appropriate remedies, including injunctive relief and costs.
In its reasoning, the court found that the defendants had indeed infringed upon the plaintiffs' trademarks and passed off their bicycles as those of the plaintiffs. The court granted an injunction restraining the defendants from using the infringing trademarks and emblems, and from representing that their bicycles had the plaintiffs' sponsorship or approval. The injunction was made subject to certain conditions, allowing the defendants to sell existing stock under specific terms before a cutoff date. The court also ordered that the costs of the action be paid by the defendants.
The final orders of the court included granting the plaintiffs leave to amend their statement of claim, providing specific details on the injunctive relief, and determining the costs to be borne by the defendants. The injunctions were set to become enforceable after a certain period, and the action was otherwise dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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