QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd v Carmark Projects Pty Ltd; & Ors [2025] QCAT 350
In BDL295-22
PARTIES:
DOZER ENTERPRISES PTY LTD (applicant)
v
CARMARK PROJECTS PTY LTD (respondent)
In BDL414-23
PARTIES:
THE TRUSTEE FOR T B BELL TRUST T/AS PRONTO PLUMBING & GAS QLD (applicant)
v
CARMARK PROJECTS PTY LTD (respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S:
BDL295-22 and BDL414-23
MATTER TYPE:
Building matters
DELIVERED ON:
24 September 2025
HEARING DATE:
27 May 2025
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Howe
ORDERS:
1. In matter BDL295-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd the sum of $24,460.60 within 7 days of Order.
2. In matter BDL414-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay The Trustee for T B Bell Trust t/as Pronto Plumbing & Gas Qld the sum of $8,560.50 within 7 days of Order.
3. If any party claims costs the party must apply by way of Form 40 Application for Miscellaneous Matters within 28 days of Order.
CATCHWORDS:
CONTRACTS – CONSTRUCTION AND INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS – IMPLIED TERMS – where the applicants were engaged by the respondent to perform drainage work at a construction site – where the applicants invoiced the respondent for their work – where the respondent claimed payment was due from another corporate entity – where the first applicant commenced proceedings in the Tribunal against both corporations – where the other corporation was placed under external administration – where objective consideration of the surrounding circumstances including the failure of the director of the liquidated corporation to nominate the applicants as creditors of the liquidated corporation showed the respondent corporation to be the contracting party
BH Australia Constructions Pty Ltd v Kapeller [2019] NSWSC 1086
Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees (No 2) Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1833
County Securities Pty Limited v Challenger Group Holdings Pty Limited & Anor [2008] NSWCA 193
Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc [2002] HCA 8
Filadelfia Projects Pty Ltd v Entirity Business Services Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] NSWSC 116
Nurisvan Investment Ltd v Anyoption Holdings Ltd [2017] VSCA 141
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
Applicants:
Kipps, K E Solicitor CDI Lawyers
Respondent:
Treherne, M Solicitor Mark Treherne & Associates
REASONS FOR DECISION
The second applicant (‘Pronto’) did plumbing work at a property at Lawnton from 14 to 16 September 2021. According to Pronto, that was at the request of the respondent (‘Carmark’) through its director, Mr Alford, with Carmark to supply necessary equipment and materials.
Mr Alford was not satisfied with the work. The first applicant (‘Dozer’) was engaged by Pronto to rectify the work. Subsequently Mr Alford engaged Dozer to do more work at the Lawnton site, from 3 to 10 November 2021.
Both applicants maintain Carmark is responsible for payment for the work they did but Mr Alford says the contracting entity was in fact another of his companies, Mark Development and Construction Pty Ltd (‘MDC’).
MDC entered into external administration on 7 October 2022.
Payment…
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- Case
- [2025] QCAT 350
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue was whether Carmark Projects Pty Ltd or another corporate entity was the contracting party obligated to pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd for the completed drainage work. The Tribunal considered the surrounding circumstances, including the failure of the director of the other corporation to nominate Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd as a creditor during the liquidation process. The Tribunal concluded that Carmark Projects Pty Ltd was the contracting party based on the objective circumstances.
The Tribunal found that Carmark Projects Pty Ltd was the contracting party responsible for payment to Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd. The Tribunal ordered Carmark Projects Pty Ltd to pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd the sum of $24,460.60 within seven days. Additionally, the Tribunal ordered Carmark Projects Pty Ltd to pay The Trustee for T B Bell Trust t/as Pronto Plumbing & Gas Qld the sum of $8,560.50 within seven days. The Tribunal also noted that any party seeking costs must apply within 28 days of the order.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. In matter BDL295-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd the sum of $24,460.60 within 7 days of Order.
2. In matter BDL414-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay The Trustee for T B Bell Trust t/as Pronto Plumbing & Gas Qld the sum of $8,560.50 within 7 days of Order.
3. If any party claims costs the party must apply by way of Form 40 Application for Miscellaneous Matters within 28 days of Order.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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