Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd v Carmark Projects Pty Ltd

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd v Carmark Projects Pty Ltd; & Ors [2025] QCAT 350

In BDL295-22

PARTIES:

DOZER ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

(applicant)

v

CARMARK PROJECTS PTY LTD

(respondent)

In BDL414-23

PARTIES:

THE TRUSTEE FOR T B BELL TRUST T/AS PRONTO PLUMBING & GAS QLD

(applicant)

v

CARMARK PROJECTS PTY LTD

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

BDL295-22 and BDL414-23

MATTER TYPE:

Building matters

DELIVERED ON:

24 September 2025

HEARING DATE:

27 May 2025

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Howe

ORDERS:

1.     In matter BDL295-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd the sum of $24,460.60 within 7 days of Order.

2.     In matter BDL414-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay The Trustee for T B Bell Trust t/as Pronto Plumbing & Gas Qld the sum of $8,560.50 within 7 days of Order.

3.     If any party claims costs the party must apply by way of Form 40 Application for Miscellaneous Matters within 28 days of Order.

CATCHWORDS:

CONTRACTS – CONSTRUCTION AND INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS – IMPLIED TERMS – where the applicants were engaged by the respondent to perform drainage work at a construction site – where the applicants invoiced the respondent for their work – where the respondent claimed payment was due from another corporate  entity – where the first applicant commenced proceedings in the Tribunal against both corporations – where the other corporation was placed under external administration – where objective consideration of the surrounding circumstances including the failure of the director of the liquidated corporation to nominate the applicants as creditors of the liquidated corporation showed the respondent corporation to be the contracting party 

BH Australia Constructions Pty Ltd v Kapeller [2019] NSWSC 1086

Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees (No 2) Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1833
County Securities Pty Limited v Challenger Group Holdings Pty Limited & Anor [2008] NSWCA 193
Ermogenous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc [2002] HCA 8
Filadelfia Projects Pty Ltd v Entirity Business Services Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] NSWSC 116
Nurisvan Investment Ltd v Anyoption Holdings Ltd [2017] VSCA 141

Realestate.com.au Pty Ltd v Hardingham [2022] HCA 39

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicants:

Kipps, K E Solicitor CDI Lawyers

Respondent:

Treherne, M Solicitor Mark Treherne & Associates

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The second applicant (‘Pronto’) did plumbing work at a property at Lawnton from 14 to 16 September 2021. According to Pronto, that was at the request of the respondent (‘Carmark’) through its director, Mr Alford, with Carmark to supply necessary equipment and materials.

  2. Mr Alford was not satisfied with the work. The first applicant (‘Dozer’) was engaged by Pronto to rectify the work. Subsequently Mr Alford engaged Dozer to do more work at the Lawnton site, from 3 to 10 November 2021.

  3. Both applicants maintain Carmark is responsible for payment for the work they did but Mr Alford says the contracting entity was in fact another of his companies, Mark Development and Construction Pty Ltd (‘MDC’).

  4. MDC entered into external administration on 7 October 2022.

  5. Payment…

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Details
Case
[2025] QCAT 350
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd initiated proceedings against Carmark Projects Pty Ltd, seeking payment for drainage work performed at a construction site. The respondent, Carmark Projects Pty Ltd, denied liability, asserting that payment should be made to another corporate entity. The dispute came before the Tribunal, which was required to determine the validity of Carmark Projects Pty Ltd's claim and establish the correct contracting party responsible for payment.

The central legal issue was whether Carmark Projects Pty Ltd or another corporate entity was the contracting party obligated to pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd for the completed drainage work. The Tribunal considered the surrounding circumstances, including the failure of the director of the other corporation to nominate Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd as a creditor during the liquidation process. The Tribunal concluded that Carmark Projects Pty Ltd was the contracting party based on the objective circumstances.

The Tribunal found that Carmark Projects Pty Ltd was the contracting party responsible for payment to Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd. The Tribunal ordered Carmark Projects Pty Ltd to pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd the sum of $24,460.60 within seven days. Additionally, the Tribunal ordered Carmark Projects Pty Ltd to pay The Trustee for T B Bell Trust t/as Pronto Plumbing & Gas Qld the sum of $8,560.50 within seven days. The Tribunal also noted that any party seeking costs must apply within 28 days of the order.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. In matter BDL295-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay Dozer Enterprises Pty Ltd the sum of $24,460.60 within 7 days of Order.

2. In matter BDL414-22 Carmark Projects Pty Ltd pay The Trustee for T B Bell Trust t/as Pronto Plumbing & Gas Qld the sum of $8,560.50 within 7 days of Order.

3. If any party claims costs the party must apply by way of Form 40 Application for Miscellaneous Matters within 28 days of Order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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