Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Doyle v Tu [2023] NSWLEC 1535 Hearing dates: 15 June 2023 Date of orders: 15 September 2023 Decision date: 15 September 2023 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The Court orders are:
(1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): high hedges – balancing sunlight and privacy – are hedge trees causing damage
Legislation Cited: Dividing Fences Act, 1991, s 13A
Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pts 2, 2A, ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E
Cases Cited: Bhuta v Cefai [2023] NSWLEC 1330
Freeman v Dillon [2012] NSWLEC 1057
Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Liang & anor v Marsh & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1026
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Jennifer Anne Doyle (Applicant)
Viola Tu (First Respondent)
Davy Nai Hung Fok (Second Respondent)Representation: J Doyle (Self-represented) (Applicant)
V Tu (Self-represented) (First Respondent)
D Fok (Self-represented) (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/87207 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: Ms Jennifer Doyle, the applicant, shares a common boundary with the respondents, Ms Viola Tu and Mr Davy Nai Hung Fok, between their properties in Dural. The level of the applicant’s land is about 700mm lower than the respondents’ land and the respective properties are accessed from different streets. The common boundary runs from east to west and the applicant’s north side boundary is the respondents’ rear boundary.
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Ms Doyle occupied her property 35 years ago and she said the respondents planted a row of nine Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leyland Cypress) (the trees) about 23 years ago at the rear of their back yard. The applicant noted that the trees had initially grown to about 5 metres (m) tall, but were pruned to a height around 2.5 m about 10 years ago and have been maintained around that height up to the present.
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The applicant requested that the respondents remove the trees and offered, with her son, to remove them from the respondents’ land. The respondents have a low second hedge of Box trees on their side of the Cypress trees and the applicant preferred that only the Box hedge be retained, and a low fence topped with lattice be installed along the common boundary to allow increased winter sunlight penetration to the applicant’s yard.
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The respondents resisted removal or height reduction of the Leyland Cypress trees as they value the privacy the trees provide in the back of their dwelling and in their rear yard, and the trees’ aesthetic contribution to their garden. In response to Ms Tu’s claim that she could view the applicant in her kitchen in the absence of the trees, Ms Doyle proposed installing a blind, but the respondents were not satisfied with this solution. The parties conducted mediation through a Community Justice Centre (CJC)…
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- AGLC
- Doyle v Tu [2023] NSWLEC 1535
- Case
- [2023] NSWLEC 1535
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court was required to decide were primarily focused on the existence of a valid contract and whether there were any vitiating factors such as misrepresentation, duress, undue influence, or mistake that could render the contract unenforceable. The court had to examine the terms of the agreement, the intentions of the parties, and the surrounding circumstances to determine if there was indeed a binding contract. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the contract was subject to any legal principles that would prevent its enforcement.
In reaching its decision, the court considered the evidence presented by both parties and applied relevant legal principles. The court found that the agreement between Doyle and Tu was valid and binding, and there were no vitiating factors that would render the contract unenforceable. The court held that the terms of the contract were clear, the intentions of the parties were evident, and the surrounding circumstances did not negate the enforceability of the agreement. Consequently, the court refused the application brought by Doyle to invalidate the contract.
The court's orders were straightforward, with the primary order being the refusal of Doyle's application to invalidate the contract. This means that the contract between Doyle and Tu remains in force and effect, and both parties are bound by its terms. The court's decision provides clarity on the enforceability of the agreement and ensures that the rights and obligations of the parties are upheld.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders are:
(1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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