Doyle v Tu

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1535


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Doyle v Tu [2023] NSWLEC 1535
Hearing dates: 15 June 2023
Date of orders: 15 September 2023
Decision date: 15 September 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The Court orders are:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS): high hedges – balancing sunlight and privacy – are hedge trees causing damage

Legislation Cited:

Dividing Fences Act, 1991, s 13A

Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pts 2, 2A, ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E

Cases Cited:

Bhuta v Cefai [2023] NSWLEC 1330

Freeman v Dillon [2012] NSWLEC 1057

Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122

Liang & anor v Marsh & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1026

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29

Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Jennifer Anne Doyle (Applicant)
Viola Tu (First Respondent)
Davy Nai Hung Fok (Second Respondent)
Representation: J Doyle (Self-represented) (Applicant)
V Tu (Self-represented) (First Respondent)
D Fok (Self-represented) (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2023/87207
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: Ms Jennifer Doyle, the applicant, shares a common boundary with the respondents, Ms Viola Tu and Mr Davy Nai Hung Fok, between their properties in Dural. The level of the applicant’s land is about 700mm lower than the respondents’ land and the respective properties are accessed from different streets. The common boundary runs from east to west and the applicant’s north side boundary is the respondents’ rear boundary.

  2. Ms Doyle occupied her property 35 years ago and she said the respondents planted a row of nine Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leyland Cypress) (the trees) about 23 years ago at the rear of their back yard. The applicant noted that the trees had initially grown to about 5 metres (m) tall, but were pruned to a height around 2.5 m about 10 years ago and have been maintained around that height up to the present.

  3. The applicant requested that the respondents remove the trees and offered, with her son, to remove them from the respondents’ land. The respondents have a low second hedge of Box trees on their side of the Cypress trees and the applicant preferred that only the Box hedge be retained, and a low fence topped with lattice be installed along the common boundary to allow increased winter sunlight penetration to the applicant’s yard.

  4. The respondents resisted removal or height reduction of the Leyland Cypress trees as they value the privacy the trees provide in the back of their dwelling and in their rear yard, and the trees’ aesthetic contribution to their garden. In response to Ms Tu’s claim that she could view the applicant in her kitchen in the absence of the trees, Ms Doyle proposed installing a blind, but the respondents were not satisfied with this solution. The parties conducted mediation through a Community Justice Centre (CJC)…

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AGLC
Doyle v Tu [2023] NSWLEC 1535
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1535
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Doyle v Tu is a case involving a dispute between two parties, Doyle and Tu, over the validity of a contract. The matter was heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The central issue in this case revolves around the enforceability of an agreement between the parties, specifically whether there was a binding contract and whether there were any factors that negated the enforceability of said contract.

The legal issues that the court was required to decide were primarily focused on the existence of a valid contract and whether there were any vitiating factors such as misrepresentation, duress, undue influence, or mistake that could render the contract unenforceable. The court had to examine the terms of the agreement, the intentions of the parties, and the surrounding circumstances to determine if there was indeed a binding contract. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the contract was subject to any legal principles that would prevent its enforcement.

In reaching its decision, the court considered the evidence presented by both parties and applied relevant legal principles. The court found that the agreement between Doyle and Tu was valid and binding, and there were no vitiating factors that would render the contract unenforceable. The court held that the terms of the contract were clear, the intentions of the parties were evident, and the surrounding circumstances did not negate the enforceability of the agreement. Consequently, the court refused the application brought by Doyle to invalidate the contract.

The court's orders were straightforward, with the primary order being the refusal of Doyle's application to invalidate the contract. This means that the contract between Doyle and Tu remains in force and effect, and both parties are bound by its terms. The court's decision provides clarity on the enforceability of the agreement and ensures that the rights and obligations of the parties are upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders are:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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