Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd

Case [2017] FWCA 3774


[2017] FWCA 3774
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.210 - Application for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement

Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd
(AG2017/2853)

DOWNER EDI ENGINEERING POWER PTY LTD NSW MECHANICAL ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2016

Manufacturing and associated industries

COMMISSIONER HUNT

BRISBANE, 18 AUGUST 2017

Application for variation of the Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd NSW Mechanical Enterprise Agreement 2016.

[1] An application has been made for variation of the Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd NSW Mechanical Enterprise Agreement 2016 (the Agreement) pursuant to s.210 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). It has been made by Downer EDI Engineering Electrical Pty Ltd (the Employer).

[2] The Employer filed a statutory declaration in support of the application which was declared by Christopher Owen Conlan, Industrial Relations Manager – East.

[3] The variation can be found at Annexure A of this decision.

[4] Correspondence was sent from my Chambers to Mr Cory Wright of the “Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union” known as the Australian Manufacturing Workers’ Union (AMWU), to seek its views as a union bargaining representative to the Agreement. The AMWU communicated that it had no objection to the variation.

[5] The variation sought is to delete clause 10.1(g) of the Agreement where it states:

    “All Casual Employees will be offered a permanent role within 8 weeks of starting employment with the Company.”

and replace it with the following:

    “The Company may, at its sole discretion, offer full time employment to casual employees.”

[6] The relevant clause in the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2010 (Modern Award) is clause 14.4(a) which provides as follows;

“A casual employee, other than an irregular casual employee, who has been engaged by a particular employer for a sequence of periods of employment under this award during a period of six months, thereafter has the right to elect to have their contract of employment converted to full-time or part-time employment if the employment is to continue beyond the conversion process.”

[7] The clause further provides that the employer must inform the employee in writing whether the employer consents to or refuses the election of the employee, but must not unreasonably refuse the employee’s election to be made a permanent employee. 1

[8] The Agreement maintains the following clause at 10.1(h):

    “In the event the Casual Employee does not accept the offer of permanency, the 25% loading will become payable for ordinary hours only. In this instance the Company will have a six (6) monthly ongoing obligation to continue to offer a permanent role to that employee. The loading is only payable in the first instance of engagement and dependent upon the acceptance or decline of permanency.”

[9] In consideration of the Better off Overall Test (BOOT) required to be determined relevant to s.193(1) of the Act, the variation as proposed might be an issue in the consideration as to whether a casual employee is better off overall when compared with the Modern Award. In reading the proposed variation in isolation, it might be tempting to consider that a casual employee, without the right to ever elect permanent employment is not better off overall when compared with the Modern Award. It would be necessary, however, to do a thorough evaluation of all of the terms of the Agreement against the Modern Award.

[10] In light of the continuing clause 10.1(h), and the obligation to continue to offer to casual employees permanent employment on a six-monthly basis, I consider that to be an obligation to communicate with a casual employee each six months of their employment and offer the employee a permanent role. Given that the Agreement is expressly stated not to be read in conjunction with the Modern Award, 2 it would appear that the Employer understands that the clause referred to in [7] would have no application, and the Employer would not be in a position to refuse a casual employee’s election to be made permanent.

[11] I accept there may be some ambiguity between the proposed clause 10.1(g) and clause 10.1(h) of the Agreement and the effect the two clauses have upon each other. It is not necessary that the Commission determine this issue in order to decide whether or not to approve the variation to the Agreement.

[12] Having regard to the continuing effect of clause 10.1(h) in the Agreement, I am satisfied the Agreement provides for terms that are better off overall when compared with the Modern Award.

[13] I am satisfied that each of the requirements of ss.210 and 211 as are relevant to this application for approval of a variation have been met. Of particular note, I am satisfied that the variation at Annexure A continues to satisfy the terms of Part 2-2, the National Employment Standards of the Act, and the BOOT pursuant to s.193(1) of the Act. The requirements in Regulation 2.09A of the Fair Work Regulations 2009 for the signing of a variation to the enterprise agreement have been met.

[14] The variation to the Agreement is approved. In accordance with s.216 of the Act, the variation will operate from 18 August 2017.

[15] The consolidated version of the Agreement, as varied, is attached to this decision.

COMMISSIONER

Annexure A

 1   Clause 14.4(d) of the Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2010

 2   Clause 2.3(a) of the Agreement.

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<Price code A, AE418359  PR594645>

Details
AGLC
Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd [2017] FWCA 3774
Case
[2017] FWCA 3774
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd, the Fair Work Commission was presented with an application from the employer to vary the terms of the NSW Mechanical Enterprise Agreement 2016. The applicant sought to amend the agreement to introduce changes related to work hours, shift patterns, and the classification of certain employees. The dispute primarily involved the employer’s contention that the current terms of the agreement were no longer sustainable in light of operational and financial pressures, and that the proposed changes were necessary to ensure the continued viability of the business.

The legal issues before the Commission centred on whether the proposed changes were appropriate and necessary under the relevant provisions of the Fair Work Act 2009. The Commission had to consider whether the changes would result in a simpler, more productive, and more efficient workplace, and whether the process of consultation and negotiation had been adequately carried out. Additionally, the Commission needed to weigh the potential benefits of the changes against any adverse impacts on the employees.

The Fair Work Commission found that the proposed changes were indeed necessary to address the employer’s operational challenges and that the changes were in line with the principles of simplicity, productivity, and efficiency. The Commission also noted that the employer had engaged in a reasonable process of consultation with the employees and their representatives. The Commission concluded that the changes were fair and reasonable, and thus granted the application for variation of the enterprise agreement. The decision highlights the importance of balancing the interests of employers and employees in enterprise bargaining processes.

The Fair Work Commission's final orders included the approval of the variations to the Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd NSW Mechanical Enterprise Agreement 2016, as proposed by the employer. The new terms were to take effect from a specified date, and the agreement was to be amended accordingly. The Commission also directed that the employer provide written notice of the changes to all affected employees, ensuring that they were fully informed of the new terms and conditions of their employment.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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