Dover v Lewkovitz (No 2) (RLD)

Case [2013] NSWADTAP 35


Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Dover v Lewkovitz (No 2) (RLD) [2013] NSWADTAP 35
Hearing dates:On the papers
Decision date: 24 July 2013
Jurisdiction:Appeal Panel - Internal
Before: M Chesterman, Deputy President
Decision:

1. The application by the Respondent for a costs order is dismissed.

2. The parties are to bear their own costs of this appeal.

Catchwords: Retail lease - costs
Legislation Cited: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Retail Leases Act 1994
Cases Cited: Adwell Holdings Pty Ltd v Ull Pty Ltd [2010] NSWADT 166
AT v Commissioner of Police [2010] NSWCA 131
Australian Securities & Investments Commission, Re Richstar Enterprises Pty Ltd (ACN 099 071 968) v Carey [2006] FCA 814
Davis v Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority (RLD) [2010] NSWADTAP 43
Dover v Lewkovitz (RLD) [2013] NSWADTAP 22
Lewkovitz v Dover [2012] NSWADT 227
Meriton Properties Pty Ltd v DCM Leases-Five Pty Ltd (No 2) [2010] NSWADT 11
Solomon v Singh (No 3) [2006] NSWADT 120
Torchia v Swanton (RLD) [2012] NSWADTAP 5
Trendtex Trading Corporation v Credit Suisse [1982] AC 679
Valentino Franchise Pty Ltd (ACN 114 469 662) v Brookfield Multiplex WS Retail Landowner Pty Ltd (ACN 109 033 794) (No 2) (RLD) [2012] NSWADTAP 40
Category:Costs
Parties: Tom Dover (Appellant)
George Lewkovitz (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel
L Doust (Respondent)
Klonis & Co (Appellant)
Norbert Lipton & Co (Respondent)
File Number(s):129038
 Decision under appeal 
Citation:
Lewkovitz v Dover [2012] NSWADT 227
Date of Decision:
2012-11-05 00:00:00
Before:
Retail Leases Division
File Number(s):
115138, 115180

reasons for decision

Introduction

  1. This decision by me, sitting alone, relates to an application by Dr George Lewkovitz for the costs of an appeal in which he was the successful Respondent. The Appellant was Mr Tom Dover.

  1. Because this application was for the costs of appeal proceedings, it may be determined by a Deputy President sitting alone, pursuant to section 24A(2)(a) of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 ('the ADT Act').

  1. The appeal was brought against a decision of the Retail Leases Division of the Tribunal (Lewkovitz v Dover [2012] NSWADT 227) delivered on 5 November 2012. The Tribunal upheld in part a claim instituted against Mr Dover, in his capacity of one of the three lessees of retail shop premises, by Dr Lewkovitz, who alleged entitlement as an assignee of the lessor. It was not disputed that the lease in question ('the Lease') was governed by the Retail Leases Act 1994 ('the RL Act').

  1. The lessor was a company called Tolicar Pty Ltd ('Tolicar'). Dr Lewkovitz contended that under a Deed of Assignment ('the Deed') which he and Tolicar had executed on 20 June 2011, Tolicar had assigned to him all the debts and causes of action to which it was entitled under the Lease.

  1. In his Application, filed on 11 October 2011 (matter 115138), Dr Lewkovitz claimed from Mr Dover the sum of $168,232.12 plus interest, comprising (a) outstanding rent and outgoings payable by the lessees as at the date of…

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AGLC
Dover v Lewkovitz (No 2) (RLD) [2013] NSWADTAP 35
Case
[2013] NSWADTAP 35
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Dover v Lewkovitz (No 2) (RLD) involved a dispute between a landlord and a tenant concerning the costs associated with a retail lease. The tenant, Lewkovitz, sought an order for the landlord, Dover, to cover certain costs incurred during the proceedings. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The central issue before the court was whether the landlord should be held responsible for the tenant's legal costs, specifically those related to an application that was ultimately unsuccessful. The court needed to determine the applicability of the principle that the losing party in litigation is generally responsible for the costs of the prevailing party.

In considering the matter, the court examined the relevant provisions of the Retail Leases Act and the common law principles that govern costs in litigation. It was noted that the Act does not provide a clear directive on the allocation of costs in such circumstances. The court concluded that the tenant's application for costs was not supported by the statutory framework or the established legal principles. The court emphasised that the tenant had not demonstrated that the costs sought were necessary or reasonable, nor had they shown that the landlord's conduct warranted a deviation from the usual rule regarding costs.

Consequently, the court dismissed the tenant's application for a costs order. The parties were directed to bear their own costs of the appeal. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to established legal principles and statutory provisions when determining the allocation of costs in retail lease disputes. The final orders reflected the court's determination that neither party was entitled to recover costs from the other in relation to the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application by the Respondent for a costs order is dismissed.

2. The parties are to bear their own costs of this appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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