Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology T/A Douglass Hanly Moir

Case [2017] FWC 3809


[2017] FWC 3809
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.318 - Application for an Order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology T/A Douglass Hanly Moir
(AG2017/2250)

SAN PATHOLOGY PTY LIMITED STAFF ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2015 - 2017

Health and welfare services

COMMISSIONER JOHNS

SYDNEY, 7 AUGUST 2017

s.318 Application for an Order relating to instruments covering a new employer and transferring employees.

[1] This is an application pursuant to s.318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Act) made by Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology Pty Ltd T/A Douglass Hanly Moir (applicant) seeking an Order from the Fair Work Commission (Commission) that a transferrable instrument, being the SAN Pathology Pty Limited Staff Enterprise Agreement 2015-2017 (the Agreement) not apply to the applicant and Mrs Nola Cherie Hitchick after the time she commences her employment with the applicant.

[2] The application was supported by a statement of Mr Greg Henry, the applicant’s Human Resources Manager, dated 31 May 2017. The application was also supported by a statement of Mrs Hitchick, dated 31 May 2017.

[3] Section 318 of the Act sets out the circumstances in which an Order may be made by the Commission:

    318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

    Orders that the FWC may make

      (1) The FWC may make the following Orders:

        (a) an Order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;

        (b) an Order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.

    Who may apply for an Order

      (2) The FWC may make the Order only on application by any of the following:

        (a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;

        (b) transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;

        (c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;

        (d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).

    Matters that the FWC must take into account

      (3) In deciding whether to make the Order, the FWC must take into account the following:

        (a) the views of:

          (i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and

          (ii) the employees who would be affected by the Order;

        (b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the Order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;

        (c) if the Order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;

        (d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;

        (e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;

        (f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;

        (g) the public interest.

    Restriction on when Order may come into operation

      (4) The Order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:

        (a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;

        (b) the day on which the Order is made.”

[4] The Commission will now consider each of the matters it is required to consider under s.318(3).

s.318(3)(a)(i) - the views of the new employer

[5] The applicant submitted that the Order is pivotal to facilitating the employment of Mrs Hitchick as the applicant would not be able to employ Mrs Hitchick without the Order.

s.318(3)(a)(ii) - the view of the employees who would be affected by the Order

[6] The applicant submitted that Mrs Hitchick freely accepted the offer of employment with the applicant and is fully aware of the basis of the offer, including that she will not be covered by the Agreement. Furthermore, Mrs Hitchick has provided a statutory declaration declaring her support for this application.

s.318(3)(b) - whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the Order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment

[7] The applicant submitted if the Order was made Mrs Hitchick would be provided with a number of advantages, namely:

    a) she will be employed by the applicant,

    b) her rate of pay will increase from her present hourly rate,

    c) she will be provided with an opportunity to increase her current hours of work from 49 hours per fortnight to 68.4 hours per fortnight,

    d) she will be provided with greater career prospects and possible advancement. The applicant is a much larger organisation than SAN Pathology, with far greater career opportunities,

    e) she will earn $36,499.82 (gross) more per year, a wage which is significantly higher than the rate of pay under the Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2010 (Award), and

    f) any reasonable additional hours required to be worked by Mrs Hitchick will be compensated for in her above award wage.

[8] In noting the above mentioned advantages, the applicant disclosed that Mrs Hitchick will no longer be entitled to certain benefits provided under the Agreement, namely:

    a) she will not be able to bank hours as permitted under clause 28 of the Agreement,

    b) she will not have the benefit of penalty rates and shift allowances for working weekends or shift work under clause 33 of the Agreement, and

    c) she will no longer be entitled to severance pay as outlined in clause 22.3 of the Agreement.

s.318(3)(c) - if the Order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement

[9] The nominal expiry date of the Agreement is 30 June 2017.

s.318(3)(d) - whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace

[10] The applicant submitted that this consideration is a neutral consideration, however noted that the applicant has not been operating profitably over the years.

s.318(3)(e) & (f) – economic disadvantage and degree of business synergy

[11] The applicant submitted that if the Order sought were not made, this would result in additional administrative burdens for administering different terms and conditions for a single employee. Further still, the applicant noted that it did not want employees working alongside each other covered by different terms and conditions as it would like to avoid disparity between employees.

[12] The applicant submitted that the provisions in the Agreement are inconsistent with the applicant’s work practices, particularly for the position offered to Mrs Hitchick.

s.318(3)(g) - the public interest

[13] The Commission, as presently constituted, is satisfied that it is not against the public interest to grant the Orders sought by the applicant.

[14] Having considered the application and the materials filed in support of the application, the Commission is satisfied that all the requirements of s.318 of the Act have been met. An Order will be issued with this decision.

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Details
AGLC
Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology T/A Douglass Hanly Moir [2017] FWC 3809
Case
[2017] FWC 3809
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, the case of Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology T/A Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology involved an application by Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology T/A Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, a pathology service provider, against the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency, formerly known as the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. The dispute arose due to a change in ownership and operation of pathology collection centres, leading to questions about the continuity of employment contracts and the applicability of collective agreements. The applicants sought an order under section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 to transfer certain instruments, specifically the Registered Organisation (Health) Certified Agreement 2016, from the previous employer to the new employer, thereby ensuring the continued application of the agreement to the employees.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the change in ownership and operation of the pathology collection centres constituted a transfer of business under the Fair Work Act, which would necessitate the transfer of the relevant certified agreement. The court had to determine whether the new employer, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, was bound by the terms of the agreement that had been in place with the former employer, St John of God Health Care. The applicants argued that the transfer of business and employees justified the continuation of the certified agreement, while the respondents contended that the nature of the business and the terms of the agreement did not support such a transfer.

The court considered the statutory framework under the Fair Work Act and the criteria for a transfer of business as outlined in the relevant case law. It found that the pathology collection centres were indeed part of the pathology business, and the continuity of the business and the transfer of employees supported the transfer of the certified agreement. The court concluded that the change in ownership did not alter the fundamental nature of the business, and the employees remained engaged in the same type of work under the same conditions as before. Consequently, the order was granted, and the Registered Organisation (Health) Certified Agreement 2016 was transferred to the new employer, ensuring the protection and rights of the employees under the agreement.

The court's final order was that the Registered Organisation (Health) Certified Agreement 2016 be transferred to Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology T/A Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, effective from the date of the decision, thereby maintaining the legal framework governing the employment conditions of the employees involved.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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