Donkin, C.J. v A.G.C. (Advances) Ltd

Case [1991] FCA 480


- L

COURT OF AUSTRALIA )

ICT REG- ) No. G107 of 1989
DIVISIW 1
BETWEEN:  W L I N JOHN DONKIN and

-

Applicants

AND  B.G.C. (ADVANCES) UMI2EQ

Respondent

GQBm:  Beaumont J.

Q&!u: 9 August 1991

EUL!~: Brisbane

MINUTES OF ORDER

1. Application dismissed.

2.    Costs reserved.

&U: 

Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court

Rules. 

b

THE FgDERAL COURT OF AUS- )
1 ) No. G107 of 1989
BETWEEN  COLIN JOHN DONKIN and
-
Applicants
AND :  A.G.C. (ADVAN-
Respondent
!x!mM:  Beaumont J.
RX&!B l  9 August 1991

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT (No. 5L

(On quantum of applicants' claim)

In my Reasons for Judgment (No. 4), I found that in March 1986, when the applicants signed the letter of approval and the letter of willingness (27 March 1986), they would probably have proceeded off-shore but with the benefit of a "atop-loss" operating at approximately 10%. The exchange rate AUD/CHF as at 1 April 1986 was 1.3960. The rate at 29 April

1986, the day after the execution of the Finance Facility
Deed, was 1.3379. The drawn-down was on 2 June 1986 at the

rate of 1.3715. However, by 1 July 1986, the rate was only 1.1954, i.e. a downwards movement in excess of 10%. In the result, on the assumptions to be made in the light of my finding in Reasons (No. 4), the "stop-lossw mechanism would have been triggered by about that time, with the consequence that the off-shore loan would have been "brought backw on- shore.

Acting on that assumption, there is evidence from

Mr. R.S. Jones, chartered accountant, which is not challenged,

to the following effect: (1) The effect of the Mstop-loss" order being triggered approximately one month after draw-down would have been to crystallise a capital loss of AUD 166,000; (2) There should be added to this interest for 29 days (including withholding tax) of AUD 11,900 resulting in the total debt owed by the applicants being AUD 1,678,000 as at 1 July 1986. (3) Next, calculate what the applicants would have owed on a domestic facility with a starting principal of AUD 1,678,000 as follows: (a) allow the applicants credit for the amounts paid on the off-shore loan (including interest and withholding tax) against the interest charged on the domestic facility; (b) assume that the applicants would have borrowed by a bank bill method of accommodation, allowing also a margin of 2.15% on the borrowing.

The result of these calculations is that there would have been owed on the domestic facility as at 5 June 1990 the

sum of AUD 2,243,000, compared with the sum of AUD 1,876,000 owed on the off-shore loan. That is to say, the applicants were better off in the amount of AUD 367,000 by remaining off- shore.

These calculations, given the assumptions made, were not challenged by the applicants.

In the result, in my opinion, the applicants have failed to show that they suffered any actual loss by reason of the negligence of AGC. There being no claim for nominal damages, the appropriate order is that the application be dismissed. I will reserve costs.

I hereby certify that this and the

preceding two (2) pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of his Honour Mr. Justice Beaumont.

Counsel and Sollcltors A. Harrlson Q.C. wlth T. S m r s
for Applicants instructed by Hempenstall O'bnoghue
Counsel and Sollcltors R. Morrlson Q.C. wlth J.C. Sheahan
for Respondent
lnst~ucted by Feez Ruthnlng
Details
AGLC
Donkin, C.J. v A.G.C. (Advances) Ltd [1991] FCA 480
Case
[1991] FCA 480
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case, Donkin v AGC (Advances) Ltd, involved a dispute between the applicants, Colin John Donkin, and the respondent, AGC (Advances) Ltd, before Beaumont J in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicants claimed damages for the respondent's alleged negligence in advising them to enter into an offshore loan agreement. The applicants argued that they would have been better off had they taken a domestic loan instead, given the significant depreciation of the Australian dollar against the Swiss franc. The court was tasked with determining whether the applicants suffered any actual loss due to the respondent's negligence and, if so, the quantum of damages.

The central legal issue was whether the applicants could prove that they suffered actual loss due to the respondent's negligence. The applicants argued that they would have been better off by AUD 367,000 if they had taken a domestic loan. The court needed to assess the validity of the applicants' calculations and assumptions to determine if they indeed suffered a loss. The court also had to consider whether the applicants could claim for nominal damages if they failed to prove actual loss.

Beaumont J dismissed the applicants' claim, finding that they had not demonstrated any actual loss due to the respondent's negligence. The court accepted the unchallenged evidence from the chartered accountant that the applicants would have been better off by AUD 367,000 had they taken a domestic loan. However, the applicants did not claim for nominal damages, and the court concluded that the applicants had not established any actual loss. Therefore, the application was dismissed, and costs were reserved.

No further orders were made beyond the dismissal of the application and the reservation of costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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