Donaldson v Wong

Case [2007] NSWLEC 321



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Donaldson v Wong [2007] NSWLEC 321
PARTIES:

APPLICANTS
Ian & Gail Donaldson

RESPONDENT
Helen Wong
FILE NUMBER(S): 20262 of 2007
CORAM: Moore C - Brown C - Thyer AC
KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) - Neighbour Application :-
Consent orders
Rectification of damage
LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
DATES OF HEARING: 17 May 2007
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 17 May 2007
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANTS
In person

RESPONDENT
Mr A S Brown, solicitor


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Moore C
      Brown C
      Thyer AC

      17 May 2007

      20262 of 2007 Ian Donaldson v Helen Wong

      This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

      The consequence of the Court’s decision in this application is the making of formal orders pursuant to s 9 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 . These orders are not reproduced as part of this decision but a copy the Court’s Orders may be obtained from the Court’s registry upon payment of a fee. Details of the fee payable and process for obtaining a copy of the Orders are available on the Court’s web site at

      JUDGMENT

1 COMMISSIONERS: This is an application pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) concerning a Red Ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon) (the tree) located on 34 Phillip Street, Balmain. The application is made by Mr and Ms Donaldson who are the residents of 36 Phillip Street, Balmain.

2 We are satisfied from photographs that have been informally provided to the Court by the applicants, the respondent Ms Wong (who should correctly be described as the owner of the property) and from Leichhardt Council that the wall is damaged and that that damage has been occasioned by the action of the roots of the tree.

3 As a consequence of that, we are satisfied that, pursuant to s 10(2)(a) of the Act, there has been damage caused by a tree on adjoining land which enlivens the jurisdiction of the Court.

4 The parties have had discussions and have agreed to resolve the matter on the basis that the rubbish and rubble and other material on the site of the existing wall will be removed by the applicants, at their cost, and that, within 30 days of such removal being completed, the respondent will arrange to reconstruct the dividing wall on the same structural construction basis as is presently the case. That reconstruction will be at the cost to the respondent.

5 The parties have further agreed that the structural soundness of the resulting structure should be certified by a structural engineer and that the cost of such certification should be shared equally between them.

6 We have been provided with a letter by Leichhardt Council which indicates inter alia:

          “In regard to any replacement of the existing wall it should be designed and built to accommodate the tree, ie a retaining wall incorporating pier and beam construction. Further, a development application would be required as the height of the retaining wall would exceed the requirements for council’s exempt and complying development control plan. We are satisfied that we have jurisdiction to make orders which have the effect of eliminating the need for an application to the council given that the structure which is to replace the existing structure will be to all intents and purposes a structurally sound version of that which is there at the present time.”

7 We are therefore satisfied that, by consent, we should make the orders that are sought.

8 In addition, we will include, in those orders, an order that there be no interference with or damage to the roots of the tree during that course of reconstruction and that we will note that there will be no order for costs sought in the proceedings.

Tim Moore

Commissioner of the Court

Graham Brown

Commissioner of the Court


Acting Commissioner of the Court

Details
AGLC
Donaldson v Wong [2007] NSWLEC 321
Case
[2007] NSWLEC 321
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales heard an application from Ian and Gail Donaldson against Helen Wong, the owner of a Red Ironbark tree located on 34 Phillip Street, Balmain. The Donaldsons, residents of 36 Phillip Street, Balmain, sought an order for the rectification of damage caused by the tree's roots to a wall on their property. The dispute centred on the appropriate resolution of the damage, including the removal of debris, reconstruction of the wall, and the structural certification of the wall. The case was governed by the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006.

The court was required to decide whether it had jurisdiction over the matter, as well as to determine the appropriate orders to be made in light of the parties' consent to a resolution. The court needed to consider the implications of the Leichhardt Council's advice on the replacement of the wall, which suggested a retaining wall with pier and beam construction and the necessity of a development application. Additionally, the court had to decide whether the orders should include provisions to prevent interference with the tree's roots during reconstruction.

The court found that the damage to the wall was caused by the tree's roots, thereby satisfying the jurisdictional requirements of section 10(2)(a) of the Act. The parties had agreed to a resolution, including the removal of debris by the Donaldsons and the reconstruction of the wall by Wong, with the structural soundness of the wall to be certified by a structural engineer, with costs shared equally. The court was satisfied that the orders sought by the Donaldsons were appropriate and would effectively resolve the dispute without necessitating a separate application to the council. The court also noted that there would be no order for costs in the proceedings.

The court made formal orders pursuant to section 9 of the Act, reflecting the agreement between the parties and the court's determination that the orders would eliminate the need for a separate application to the council. These orders included provisions for the removal of debris, reconstruction of the wall, structural certification, and the prohibition of interference with the tree's roots during reconstruction. The formal orders were not reproduced in the judgment but could be obtained from the court's registry upon payment of a fee.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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