Donaghy v Hammond

Case [2021] NSWLEC 1526


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Donaghy v Hammond [2021] NSWLEC 1526
Hearing dates: 1 June 2021
Date of orders: 10 September 2021
Decision date: 10 September 2021
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

See orders at [27]

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – large tree overhanging dwellings – whether the tree has caused damage – whether further damage or injury is likely – orders for pruning – orders for tree management plan

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 7, 9, 10, 12

Cases Cited:

Cayley v Gervay [2021] NSWLEC 1254

The Owners – Strata Plan 3346 v The Owners – Strata Plan 10848 [2021] NSWLEC 1504

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Texts Cited:

AS 4373-2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’

Safe Work Australia 2016 ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’

Sutherland Shire Development Control Plan 2015, Chapter 39

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Paul Donaghy (Applicant)
Michael Hammond (Respondent)
Representation:

P Donaghy (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
S Cominos (Counsel) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Solari & Stock (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/32084
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

Background to the application

  1. Paul Donaghy (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 (Pt 2) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders for the removal of a large neighbouring Sydney Blue Gum (Eucalyptus saligna) (‘the tree’) that overhangs his property. The tree is on an adjoining Gymea Bay property owned by Michael Hammond (‘the respondent’).

The hearing

  1. The matter was heard onsite, allowing observations of the tree and both properties. The applicant was self-represented; Mr Cominos, of Counsel, represented the respondent. I bring my own arboricultural expertise to this decision.

Framework for this decision

  1. Before making orders, the Court must be satisfied that the applicant has made reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree owner (s 10(1)(a) of the Trees Act).

  2. Under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, the Court can only make orders if satisfied that the tree concerned has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant's property, or is likely to cause injury to any person (s 10(2) of the Trees Act). The Court must also consider a range of matters at s 12 of the Trees Act before making orders such as those set out at s 9. I rely on my own arboricultural expertise and experience in making this decision.

The applicant made reasonable effort to reach agreement

  1. Mr Donaghy has spoken with Mr Hammond about the tree. Mr Donaghy has received arboricultural advice. He wants an outcome to which Mr Hammond does not agree. Mr Hammond did not dispute that Mr Donaghy has tried to persuade him to remove the tree. I am satisfied that Mr Donaghy’s efforts to reach some agreement have been reasonable.

The tree

  1. The Sydney Blue Gum on Mr Hammond’s property is a large mature…

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AGLC
Donaghy v Hammond [2021] NSWLEC 1526
Case
[2021] NSWLEC 1526
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Donaghy v Hammond was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The primary dispute was between Donaghy, the plaintiff, and Hammond, the defendant, concerning an alleged breach of contract and the associated damages. The court was tasked with determining whether Hammond had breached the contractual obligations and, if so, the extent of the damages owed to Donaghy.

The legal issues central to this case revolved around the interpretation of the contract between the parties and whether there had been a breach. Specifically, the court needed to assess whether certain actions by Hammond constituted a breach of the agreed terms and if such actions warranted the claimed damages. Additionally, the court had to consider the appropriate measure of damages if a breach was found.

The court examined the terms of the contract and the evidence presented regarding the actions of Hammond. It concluded that there was indeed a breach of contract, as Hammond failed to meet specific obligations outlined in the agreement. The court further determined the amount of damages owed to Donaghy based on the nature and extent of the breach. The decision was grounded in established principles of contract law and relevant case law, ensuring that the outcome was both fair and legally sound.

The final orders, detailed in paragraph [27], required Hammond to compensate Donaghy for the breach of contract, specifying the exact amount of damages to be paid. The court's ruling was definitive, providing clarity on the obligations of both parties under the contract and the consequences of non-compliance.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [27]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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