Dolevski v Hodpik Pty Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Dolevski v Hodpik Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 54

Citation: Dolevski v Hodpik Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 54
Parties: MARINA DOLEVSKI SUING IN HER CAPACITY AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION, SUPERANNUATION v HODPIK PTY LTD ACN 078 105 709, ANDREW PIKE and JILL STROUD
File number: NSD 1137 of 2009
Judge: YATES J
Date of judgment: 7 February 2011
Catchwords:

SUPERANNUATION – self-managed superannuation fund - contraventions of ss 62(1), 84(1) and 109(1) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth) (the Act) established – whether contraventions due to reasonable reliance on information supplied by another person or due to reasonable mistake such that defences under s 323(2) of the Act may be relied upon – whether respondents acted honestly in all the circumstances of the case such that defence under s 221(2) of the Act may be relied upon

Held: Defences under ss 323(2) and 221(2) of the Act available. Application dismissed.

Legislation: Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth), ss 62(1), 82, 83, 84(1), 109(1), 221, 323
Cases cited: Vivian (Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (Superannuation)) v Fitzgeralds [2007] FCA 1602; (2007) 69 ATR 834
Date of hearing: 15 November 2010, 2 December 2010
Place: Sydney
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 74
Counsel for the Applicant: E A Collins SC
Solicitor for the Applicant: Australian Government Solicitor
Counsel for the Respondents: A Blank
Solicitor for the Respondents: Colin Daley Quinn

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 1137 of 2009

BETWEEN:

MARINA DOLEVSKI SUING IN HER CAPACITY AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION, SUPERANNUATION
Applicant

AND:

HODPIK PTY LTD
ACN 078 105 709
First Respondent

ANDREW PIKE
Second Respondent

JILL STROUD
Third Respondent

JUDGE:

YATES J

DATE OF ORDER:

7 FEBRUARY 2011

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application is dismissed.   

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 1137 of 2009

BETWEEN:

MARINA DOLEVSKI SUING IN HER CAPACITY AS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION, SUPERANNUATION
Applicant

AND:

HODPIK PTY LTD
ACN 078 105 709
First Respondent

ANDREW PIKE
Second Respondent

JILL STROUD
Third Respondent

JUDGE:

YATES J

DATE:

7 FEBRUARY  2011

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. In this proceeding the applicant, as delegate of the Commission of Taxation, seeks declarations and civil penalties arising out of certain alleged contraventions of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth) (the Act).

  2. The applicant alleges that the first respondent, as trustee of the Hodpik Superannuation Fund (the Fund), has contravened three civil penalty provisions of the Act: ss 62(1), 84(1) and 109(1). The applicant also alleges that the second and third respondents, as directors of the first respondent, were involved in the first respondent’s contraventions and are taken by s 194 to have contravened those provisions.

  3. Subject to certain defences,…

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Details
Case
[2011] FCA 54
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Dolevski v Hodpik Pty Ltd, the primary dispute involved the management of a self-managed superannuation fund (SMSF) and alleged contraventions of sections 62(1), 84(1), and 109(1) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth). The respondent, Hodpik Pty Ltd, as the trustee of the SMSF, had made several loans, including loans to associated entities and its own directors, which the applicant contended were in breach of the Act. The court was tasked with determining whether these contraventions could be justified under the reasonable reliance defence provided by section 323(2) of the Act and whether the respondents acted honestly under section 221(2) of the Act.

The court considered whether the loans were made due to reasonable reliance on information provided by another person or due to a reasonable mistake, which could potentially invoke the defences under section 323(2). Additionally, the court examined whether the respondents acted honestly in all the circumstances, as required by section 221(2) of the Act. The court found that the making of the first loan was due to reasonable reliance on information provided by a person involved with the SMSF, who had not qualified this information with any monetary limits or restrictions under section 83 of the Act. The court further concluded that the respondents acted honestly in all the circumstances.

Based on the findings, the court determined that the defences under sections 323(2) and 221(2) of the Act were available to the respondents. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and no contraventions were found to have been committed by the respondents in their management of the SMSF.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application is dismissed.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

The relevant loans were as follows:(a)A loan by the first respondent to Chrijos for $80,000. The terms of the loan are recorded in a loan agreement dated 10 October 2003 that was signed by the second and third respondents (the first loan). The loan agreement provides for interest fixed at the rate of 8% per annum and that the loan is to be repaid in full on sale of the franchise business or on termination of the franchise agreement. The evidence is that an amount of $39,346.28 together with an unrevealed amount of interest is still outstanding under the loan agreement.(b)A loan by the first respondent as trustee of the Fund to itself (in its personal capacity) in the amount of $21,648.70, for the purpose of paying out a lease on a motor vehicle that had been leased to it and used by the third respondent (the second loan). The purpose of paying out the lease was to allow the sale of the vehicle at an auction in December 2003. The terms of the loan are recorded in a loan agreement dated 28 November 2003 that was signed by the second and third respondents. The loan agreement provides that the loan was to be a short term loan at the discretion of the first respondent that was to be interest free and repaid in full by 28 January 2004, failing which “interest is charged, on a daily basis, at an annual rate equivalent to 15% compounding”. The loan has been repaid in full.(c) A loan by the first respondent as trustee of the Fund to itself (in its personal capacity) in the sum of $27,800 for the purpose of purchasing a motor vehicle (the third loan). The loan agreement is dated 1 April 2005 and was signed by the second and third respondents. The loan agreement provides that the loan was to be for a five year term and that “interest is fixed @ 8% p.a. reducible”. In this connection the loan agreement provides for monthly payments of $563 payable by 60 instalments. The loan has been repaid in full.(d)A loan by the first respondent as trustee of the Fund to Chrijos in the sum of $10,000 for the purpose of funding the purchase of a motor vehicle from the first respondent (the fourth loan). The loan agreement is dated 11 May 2005 and is signed by the second and third respondents. The loan agreement provides that the loan was for a three year term. It does not expressly state any interest rate, but it does provide for monthly payments of $313.36 by 36 instalments. It is clear that these repayments incorporate a component for interest. This loan has also been repaid in full.CONSIDERATION As I have found, at all relevant times the first respondent was within the exclusive control of the second and third respondents and acted through them. The knowledge of the second and third respondents of matters pertaining to the Fund was also the first respondent’s knowledge. I am satisfied in all the circumstances that the making of the first loan was due to reasonable reliance on information supplied by another person, namely Mr Witham. In that instance the information was that a loan could be made by the Fund, including to persons who were associated in some way, directly or indirectly, with the Fund. Specifically, such a loan could be made to Chrijos. The information was not qualified in the sense that such a loan was subject to any particular monetary limit. In particular, the information was not qualified in terms of the proscription in s 83 of the Act. The only apparent limitations on the information appear to be that interest should be charged and that the loan should be documented. Those limitations were obeyed in the case of the first loan.