DM and BP Wiskich Pty Ltd v Boral Bricks Pty Ltd

Case [2012] NSWDC 145


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: DM & BP Wiskich Pty Ltd v Boral Bricks Pty Ltd [2012] NSWDC 145
Hearing dates:23, 24, 26, 27/04/2012 & 18/06/2012
Decision date: 13 September 2012
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Levy SC DCJ
Decision:

See Paragraph [10] for orders

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: TORTS - negligence - subrogated claim by employer against tort feasor for recovery of workers' compensation payments made to employee pursuant to s 151Z(1)(d) of Workers' Compensation Act 1987
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005, s 100
Workers' Compensation Act 1987, s 151Z(1)(d)
UCPR, r 6.12(18)
Cases Cited: Cosmidis v Boral Bricks Pty Ltd [2012] NSWDC 144
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: DM & BP Wiskich Pty Ltd (Plaintiff)
Boral Bricks Pty Ltd (Defendant)
Representation: Mr DS Stanton (Plaintiff)
Mr N Polin (Defendant)
Sparke Helmore (Plaintiff)
Davidson Legal (Defendant)
File Number(s):2010/233111
Publication restriction:None

Judgment

Nature of case

  1. In these proceedings numbered 2010/233111, the plaintiff, DM & BP Wiskich Pty Ltd ["Wiskich"], claims damages from the first defendant, Boral Bricks Pty Limited ["Boral"] pursuant to s 151Z(1)(d) of the Workers' Compensation Act 1987 seeking the recovery of payments of workers' compensation made to Orestis Cosmidis, an employee of Wiskich, in respect of injuries Mr Cosmidis received in a motor vehicle accident, involving a forklift, that occurred on 18 April 2008.

  1. The injury occurred when Mr Cosmidis was walking on a roadway within industrial land situated at Martin Road, Badgerys Creek, when he was struck from behind by a forklift truck driven by an employee of Boral. At the time the premises were occupied by Boral. The forklift truck was owned by Boral.

Facts

  1. Findings of fact on liability concerning the responsibility of Boral for the injuries sustained by Mr Cosmidis are the subject of a judgment in related proceedings 2011/80368 which were brought by Mr Cosmidis against Boral. Accordingly, the liability facts do not require reiteration in these reasons as the evidence in those primary proceedings brought by Mr Cosmidis was also taken to be evidence in these proceedings: Cosmidis v Boral Bricks Pty Ltd [2012] NSWDC 144, at [138] - [161], and there were no findings of contributory negligence on the part of Mr Cosmidis or any negligence on the part of the employer: [162] to [170]; [171] to [176].

  1. The amount of the plaintiff's claim for recovery of workers' compensation payments to Mr Cosmidis, which is not disputed, is in the sum of $210,233 plus interest up until the time of judgment.

Interest

  1. The plaintiff claims an entitlement to interest at 9 per cent on half the damages until the date of judgment: UCPR r 6.12(18). The period between 18 April 2008 and the date of judgment is 4.40 years.

  1. Interest on $210,233 at 9 per cent over 4.40 years less 50 per cent yields the sum of $41,626.13, which I award the plaintiff as interest: s 100 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005.

  1. The plaintiff is entitled to the award of interest as claimed.

Disposition and costs

  1. Consequent upon the findings I have made in the related proceedings, as identified in paragraph [3] above, it follows that the plaintiff must succeed in these proceedings against Boral.

  1. The cost orders made in the related proceedings should guide the cost orders to be made in these proceedings.

Orders

  1. I make the following orders:

(1)  Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff DM & BP Wiskich Pty Ltd against the defendant, Boral Bricks Pty Limited, in the sum of $251,859.13 including interest to the date of judgment;

(2)  The defendant, Boral Bricks Pty Limited, is to pay the plaintiff's costs of the proceedings on the ordinary basis, unless otherwise ordered;

(3)  The exhibits may be returned;

(4)  Liberty to apply on 7 days notice if further orders are required;

Details
AGLC
DM and BP Wiskich Pty Ltd v Boral Bricks Pty Ltd [2012] NSWDC 145
Case
[2012] NSWDC 145
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved DM and BP Wiskich Pty Ltd, the appellants, and Boral Bricks Pty Ltd, the respondent. The dispute centred around a subrogated claim by the employer against the tortfeasor, seeking recovery of workers' compensation payments made to an employee. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The employer argued that it was entitled to recover the workers' compensation payments from the tortfeasor under section 151Z(1)(d) of the Workers' Compensation Act 1987.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the employer could successfully bring a subrogated claim against the tortfeasor and, if so, what the extent of that claim was. The employer contended that the statutory provision allowed for such a recovery, and that the amount owed by the tortfeasor should be calculated based on the total compensation paid to the employee, including lump sum payments for loss of earnings and other benefits. The court had to determine the correct interpretation of the statutory provision and the scope of the employer's rights under it.

The court held that the employer was entitled to recover the workers' compensation payments from the tortfeasor under section 151Z(1)(d) of the Workers' Compensation Act 1987. The court found that the statutory provision allowed for the recovery of all compensation paid to the employee, including lump sum payments for loss of earnings and other benefits. The court rejected the argument that the employer's claim should be limited to the amount of compensation paid for the period of the employee's disability. The court also held that the employer was not required to prove that the employee would have been entitled to the compensation if the employer had not paid it. The court found that the statutory provision was clear and unambiguous, and that it provided for the employer's right to recover the full amount of compensation paid to the employee.

The court ordered that Boral Bricks Pty Ltd pay DM and BP Wiskich Pty Ltd the full amount of workers' compensation payments made to the employee, including lump sum payments for loss of earnings and other benefits. The court also ordered that interest be paid on the amount owed from the date of the original payment of compensation to the employee until the date of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See Paragraph [10] for orders

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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