Distress for Rent Act 1888 (SA)
ANNO QUINQUAGESIMO PRIM0 ETQUINQUAGESI3IO SECUNDO
An Act to amend the Law relating to Distress for
Rent.
MTIIEREAS it is cxprdicnt to amend the lmv relating to distress Pm.mMe.
for rent, a id to make provision for tlic protcctiun from dis- tress of the property of third persons, and to provide for the costs of distress, and for other purposes-Be it therefore Enacted by the Governor of the Province of South Anstdin, with the advice and consent of the l.egislative Council and House of .4sscmbly of the
said province, in this p l ~ x u t | Pnrliarrlrnt assembled, as follolvs: |
1, " The I_)istrcss for TZcilt Act, 1862," and "The Lotigers' Pro- H.el)eal of Acts.
perty and Agisted Cattle Protection Act," am hereby repealed, bnt No.
250, 1882.
this repeal shall not affcct angthi~ig | douc or suffered, or any right or |
title accrued or proceeding enmrnm~ced | ondcr either of the said Acts |
before the passing of this Act. |
the meanings res1)ectively assigned to them, if not inconsistent with
the contest or subject-rnattcr, that is to say-
l'hc word " rent" shall mean any rent reserved upon or payable
by virtuc of any demise, lease, contract, or charge whatsoever
for which
it distress may 1:twfully be levied:The word
' l goods" shall mean any cattle, horses. livestock, furniture. goods, chattels, effects? or things which immc- diately before the passing of this Act were, or under this Actshall be, liable to bc distraincd for rent, and shall include
lodgers' goods, but, except as to any sections subsequent to section 17, shall not include agisted cattle: The
51" &52' VICTORIE, NO. 442.
The Distress for Rent Act.-1888.
The word | landlord " shall mean any person having power to |
distrain for rent due to him:
The words "immediate tenant" shwll mean the person owing or alleged to owe any rent, in respect of which a distress shall
he levied or threatened or authorised to be levied.
No landlord to
3, No person to whom any rent shall be due shall clistrain any |
goods for such rent except by himself personally, or by some person | |
duly authorised by warrant under his hand, or the hand of his agent lawfolly authorised, such \vanant to be in duplicate, and in the form or to the effect of the form in Schedule A hereto, |
deliver or Ieave at tlre time of making the clistress, deliver one duplicate of the
d"~'acatewamant~ warrant authorising him to distrain to the immediate tenant, or some person residing on the premises whcre the distress shall be levied; but, iu case there shall be no person residing on the said premises with whom such duplicate can be left, the person distrain- ing shall nail or affix such duplicate on some conspicuous part of such premises, and copy of affixcd notice shall be posted to tenant's
last know~l | address. |
forthwith make out | ||
a copy thereof to the immediate tenant, or some person residing on the | ||
pemises where the distress shall be levied; but, in case there shall be no person residing on the said premises with whom such copy can | ||
be left, the person distraining shall nail or affix such copy on some | ||
| ||
shall be levied, and a copy of the inventory in the last preceding section mentioned, to cvcry person clainiing an interest in the goods distraiued, on payment of a chargc at the ratc of Thrccpcnee pc' folio for such copy, and any person refusing or neglecting so to supply such copy shall forfeit and pay a penalty not exceeding Fivc Pounds.
Owner of agisted
7, If | |
to be levied, a distress on any cattle agisted on the demised prc- |
mises, or on any goods being the property or in the lawful posses- |
sioncotherwise th&n as sub-tenant, of ally undcr-tcnant,'other than the immediate tenant)or of any lodger, for arrears of ;ent due to such landlord by his immediate tenant, the owoer of such agisted |
cattle
51" & 5 2 O VICTORIA, No.
442,
The Distress for Rent Act.-1888. cattle or his agent, or such under-tenant or lodger ar his agent, may serve such landlord or the person authorised by him to levy such distress, with a declaration in writing in or to the effect of the form in Schedule C hereto, signed by such owncr or his agent, or such under-tenant or lodger or his agent, setting forth that the immediate tenant has no right of property or beneficial interest in such cattle other than his lien for agistrnent, i f any, or that he has no right of property or beneficial interest in such goods, and that such cattle are the property of such under-tenant or owner, or that such goods are the property of such lodger, or are, or immediately prior to bcing distrained were, in his lawful possession; and also whether any and w h ~ t money is due for agist- ment, rcnt, or lodging, and for what period, from snch owncr, under- tenant, or lodger to the inmediate tenant, and if no snch money is due then stating that fact, and to such declaration sllall be mncxed a con.oct inventorv signed by the declarant of the cattle or goods referred to in tge declaration. And such owner, under-tenant, or lodger, may pay to the landlord, or to the person authorised by him as aforesaid, the amount so due for agistment, rent, or lodging, or so much thereof as shall be sufficient to discharge the claim of such landlord and his lawful charges.
8. Subject to the provi~iuns of section 14, if any lanitlord;. or Landlardlevying
any person autllorised b y | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | $ | P | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ |
said tleclnratioil and in~ventory, and in case any qoney is at the |
time of making $pch declaration due for agistment, rent, or lodging, as mentioned in section 7 of this Act, after payment to hirn of the money d i c h by soch section the owner of the agistcd cattle, or the under-tenant, or lodger! is authorised to pay, shall levy or proceed with a distress on such cattle, bcing the property of the person by or on whose behalf tlle same shall have been claimed, or on the goods of the umler-tcnant or lodger, or goods which irn~ne-
ditltely prior to being distrained were in his lawfill possession, such lancllord, and the person so authorised, if any, shall, if the imnw-
and inventory no right of property or beneficial interest in such | diatc tenant had at the time of the service of the said declaration | agisted cattle other than his lien for agistment, if any, or in such goods, be deemed guilty of an irregular distress, and shall be liable to an action at the suit of such under-tenant or lodger, but shall not be deemed trcspassers |
Q. Any payment made by an owncr of agisted cattle, or an~nymentdoimmediate under-tenant, or lodger, pursuant to the 7th section of this Act, tenas'.
shall be deemed a valid payment on account of any moneys due for
agistment, rent or lodging from hirn to
thc immediate tenant.
within the 7th |
section of this Act, levy, threaten to levy, or authorise to be levied,
make declaration. a distress on any goods being the property or in the lawful
possession of
any persoil other than the immediate tenant, such person or his agent may serve the inndlorit, or the personan thorised
51" & 52' VICTORIE, No. 442.
The Distress for Rent Act.-'1888. authorised by him to levy such distress, with a declaration in, or to the effect of, the form
iu Schedulel3 hereto, sigued by the firs t-mentioned person or his agent, setting forth that thc immediate tenant has no right of property or beneficial intercst in such goods,and that such goods arc the property of such first-mentioned
person, or are, or immediately prior to being distrained Tere, in his lawful possession; and to such declaration shall be annexed an inventory, signed by the declasant, of the goods referred to in the declaration.
Landlord levying
after | ||
clwation pilt7 of | person who claims the goods proceeding, as in the next section is | |
irreaular distress. | ||
Justices | ||
cate on | ||
to goods seized. | ||
| ||
two or more Justices may adjudicate on such claim in a summary manner, and niake an order in, or to thc effect of, the form in Schedule F hereto, and such order as to costs to bc paid by either party as to them shall seem just. Service of the summons or order on a person authorisrd 'by the landlord to distmin shall be cleemcd service on the landlord, and service of the summons or order on a person who has made a claim on behalf of another shall be deemed service on the principal. | ||
agistment, rent, or |
lodang not paid | the agisted cattle claimed were the property of the person alleged |
Juatices to | |
according1 y. | to be the owner thereof, or that the goods claimed, or part of them, were the property or in thc lawful possession of the claimant, being an under-tenant or lodger, and that the immediate tenant had |
no right of property or beneficral intercst in such cattle, other than |
51" &p0 VICTORIE, No. 442.
The Distress for Rent Act.-1888. his lien for agistmcnt, if anv, on such goods, but that the claimant did not, before such comp'lknt was preferred, pay to the landlord, or the pcrson authorised by him to distrain, all moneys due by the owner of thc cattle, or by the under-tenant or lodger to the immediate tenant for agistment, rent, or lodging, or so nmch thereof as was sufficient to discharge the claim of such landlord ancl his lawful charges, the Justices before whom such complaint shall be heard shall find accordingly, and their decision shall be deemed to be in favor of the landlord.
14, Where any complaint is preferred as in section'12 men-1,sndlordrnay holdtioned, the landlord may, at his option, where the agisted cattle f $, $ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
or the goods have bcen distrained before the making of the claim,
hold the cattle or goods clnilrled until the claim has been adjudicnted
upon; and the costs of such holding, and of holding posscssion from
the making of the claim until the adjudication, or such part thereof
as the Justices adjudicating upon such claim shall think fit, shall, if
such Justices shall so order, be added to the costs of the distress, or
paid by the claimant to the landlord.
, The landlord may scize or reseize any agisted cattle or any |
goods | as to which the decision shall be in his f'avor wherever the |
samc may bc found, and, if necessary, may, between suiirise and sunset only, break into m y premises where such cattlc or goods may be, or may reasonably be supposed to be, and may deal with any such cattle or eoods as if no such claim had bccn made, although he may have previously sold other cattle or goods distrnined at the same time, and no fresh clairn shall be made by the same claimant.
and inventory, or either of them, referred to in sections | |
this Act, he shall bc d c w d guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable | |
by imprisonment for any term not exceeding twelve calendar months, | |
with or without hard labor. |
of the Peace, notary public, commissioner for takiug affidavits in the Supreme Court, or practitioner of the Supreme Court or clerk of
a 1,ocal Court.
replevicd within five days next after the delivery or affixing of the copy inventory yrovidcd for by section 5, the landlord may, at the expiration of such five days, subjcc t to the provisions hereinafter contained, and unless payment or tender of the rent and the charges in respect of the distress be made to him by or on behalf of the tenant before sale, sell the goods distrained for the best price that can be obtained.
Any landlord or his agent, may distrain any sheaves of corn, or corn loose, or in the straw, or hay lying on the ground, or being in any |
19,
51" &52' VICTOKIE, No. 442.
The Distress for Kent Act,-1 888. barn,
granary, hovel, stack, or rick, or otherwise upon any past of the land subject to the rcnt, and may deal therewith as he might havedealt with any other goods distrnined for rent, except that the same shall not be removed by the landlord or his agent out of the place where the same shall be found and seized, if such removal would depreciate the value thereof, hut shall .be kept there (as impounded) until the same shall be replevied or solrll.
| ||||||
tenant or the owncr of the goods clistruined, in case the same be after- wards found to have come to his use or possession. | ||||||
of the Local Court ncarest to the place where such distress is levied, | ||||||
| ||||||
22, The sale of any goods distraincd as aforesaid shall be |
public auction, of which full and reasonable notice shall be given; and such sale shall be conducted by a licensed auctioneer, or may, with the written consent of the immediate tenant, be made by the landlord or his agent. |
this *4ct, the charges in Schcdules G
and H hereto, and no others, shall be made in respect tihereof, and when any distress for rates shallbe made under the Municipal CorporationsAct, l880," or the ': District CouncilsAct, 1887," the charges in Schedule I hereto and no other shall be made in respect thereof.
whatever bc necessary, nor shall any costs or expenses be charged or allowed in |
25. h
51' &52' VICTORIE, No. 442.
888. |
Double wrongful | damages |
made for rent alleged to be due where in trulh no rent was dlstrfines.
due to the person distraining, or the person in whose name or right
the distress shall bo levied, the owner of the gootls distrained and
sold, his executors or administrators, may, by action against the
person or persons so distmining, recover double the value of the
goods so distraincd and solcl, together with costs of suit as between
solicitor and client.
irvirneciiate t e n ~ n t | shall, before, at, or within Landlordma | goods fraud ently |
fourtccn days after the expiration of his term or tenancy, fiaudnlently | elanaestinely |
or c:lanilcstincly ~*cinovc | any goods from the premises in respect of |
wllicll rent is rlue b y him to prcvent the landlord from clistraining upon the same for rent, it strall be lawful for the lalldlorcl or his agent, within tllc spiice of thirty clays next after tlic removal of such gowls, to talic and scizc the same wllcrever they shall be found as a distress fbr the said rent, and to sell and dispose of the same
in like manner as if the goods hail actually been tlistrainecl by
such landlord in and upon sllch premises for such rent; but no
landlord shall ~c izc or take any such gootls which, before such seizure, shitll have been sold
bomi j d e and for a valuable consider- atin11 to any pcrson not privy to the fraud or clnndcstine remuva.1.
l r p n any | ~ ~ o u n d | brcacll or rescue of goutls distrnincd for Damages or |
rent the persoil injured thereby shall, in an action upon the case for
breach or rescue.
the ~vrong | tliereby sustained, recover treble damages with costs of |
suit against thc offender or offenders, any or ei~licr of them, or against the owner or owners of the goods distrained in case the same bc afterwards found to have come to his or their use or possession.
28. Cattle and vehicles at livery, with all saddlcs, bridles, and Exemption
of cattleother liurncss belonging or appertainiirg thereto, are hereby an"ehie1e8at1ive~b
exempted horn distress for rent.
before a Special Manistratr or two Justices of the Pewe in a summary |
way on an information at the instance of any person, |
appointed by, ant1 shall be regulated under, Ordinance No. |
1850, and " | 'The Justices Procedure Amc~rdment Act, |
31. In cvmy cnsc of the iinposition of a peciuniary penalty under Proceedingaondsfaultthis Act, and of default i n immediate payment thereof, the Special inpaymuntOfpcn"t~. commit the person making default to any gaol in the provincc
for any time not exceeding one month, such imprisonment to cease
on payment of the penalty and of the costs of such proceedings as may have been
takem for the recovery thereof; but this section shall not affect any remedy under the said Ordinance No. 6 of 1850, or
under | The Justices Procedure Amendment Act, 1883-4." |
32. There
51' &52' VICTORIW, No. 442.
The Distress for Rent Act.-1E88.
L ~ d c ~ u r t m a ~ a t a t e | The Local Court of Adelaide may, upon the hearing of | any |
appeal under the last preceding scction, state one or more special
casc or cases for the opinion of the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court shall hear and decide such special case or cascs according to the practice of the Supreme Court on special cases, and the Supreme Court shall make such order as to the costs of any such special casc as to the said Court shall appear just, and any one or more Justices or the Local Court of Adelaide shall make an order or adjudication
in respect of the matters referred to the Supreme Court in conformity
with the certificate of the said Supreme Court, which order of the Justices of the Peace or Local Court may be euf'orced in manner provided by this Act for the enforcement of orders of Justices of the
Peace, and, saveas hcrcin provided, no order or proceeding of Justices or of any Local Court, made under the authority of this Act, shall be appealed against or removed bycertiomri or otherwise into the Supreme Court: l.'rovidcd that ~ ~ o t h i n g herein contained shall affect the provisions of " The Justices Procedure Amendment Act,1883-4.''
to circumstances.
shall affect o r abridge any right, remedy, or power of ally landlord | ||
| ||
Short title. | 'This Act may be cited as | 'l'he i)istress for l b n t Act, |
1888."
In thc name and on behalf of Her Majesty, I hereby assent to
this Bill.
WM. C. F. ROBINSON, Governor.
A-- |
SCHEDULE
A.
I, | , (draper), do hereby authorise C. |
, | to distrain the goods in |
E',, situate at | , for the sum of |
, being thc amount of rent due to me for the same from
the day of 18, to the day of 18,
and to proceed thereon for the recovery of the said rent and costs as the law directs.
Dated this | day of | 18 | . |
A. B., or
Witness | A. B. by his Agent, O.K. |
Inventory.
I | have | t l ~ i s |
; | being the amount of rent due and costs. |
Dated this | day of | 18 | . |
A. B., Landlord.
(or D. E.,Person levy in^^) On behalf of A. B., Landlord.
of |
or Lodger.
, | ot | , do hereby declare that |
I
rzrcme 'If'immediatr: lenunt] has no right of ~ m p c r t y or beneficiul interest in the rattlcset out in the inventory annexed hcreto other Ihan liis lien for agistrnent if
any ( o r in thc goods set out in the in~entory annexed i~cre to): And I further dccIare that the said cattlc
(or goods) are m y property(or the propertyo f name oJ ozonev,
under*-/enrctzf, or lodger); or (cls to goods) are,or immedint~lyprior to their being
distrained |
And |
further declare that the amount due by me
(or by the saidm m e qf'ozoner, ~~?bde?--trnunt,
: |
And I make this declaration under the pro- |
visions of " The Distrcss for Rent Act, 1888," conscientiously believing the same to
be true.
Declared before me at,
this | day of | 18 |
51' &5z0 VICTORIE, No. 442.
888. |
Declaration undev Sectiota 10.
, of | , do hereby declare that |
tenant] has no right of property or beneficial interest in the goods set out in the inventory annexed hereto, and I further dcclare that the said goods are my property
( o r the property of[name o f ozuner], or are,or immediately prior to being distrainedwere) in my lawful possession
(or i n the lawful possession of[name o j owner ], and that[state in what capacity possession held] : AndJ make this declaration under the provisions of " The Distress for Rent Act. 1888," conscientiously believing the same to be true.
A. | B. |
Declared at | before me this | 18 |
(Signed)
[Se t out inrentoty of yoods.1
|
Whereas eornplainihath this day been made by the undermentioned A. R.
(or C. D.)
before the undersigned | , one of | H e r Majesty's Justices of tlle |
Peace in and for the said province, for that
,4. B., of7 distrained(or threatened to distrain) certain agisted rattle(or certain goods), and that C.I)., of (by his agent, 0. K.) has clairned the said cattle(or goods): These are therefore to command you, the said A. B. and C. D., ;n l Ier Majesty's name, to bc and appear on the day of a t, in the said province, before such Justices of the l'eaccns may then be prcscnt, in order that theymay adjudicate upon the said claim and make a order thereupon according to law.
Given under my hand and seal this | day of | , | in thc |
said province.
J.P.
-- - - -- - -- | - - - |
SOUTH AUBTRAT,IA, BC it remembered | that, | on the | day | of |
1 18 | , complaint was made for that A. E., of | , |
distrained |
that (by his agent | K.), C. | had claimed the sarne, and nnw on |
this day
A. B.(or C. D.j who made the said complaint,and the said C.L). (far A. B. ) appear before us, the undersigned,(hoo) O F Her Majesty's Justice8 of the Peace in and for the said province [.fboth do not nppear slate service of the szmmons and the
?ton-appearance], in order that we might adjudicate upon the said claim and makean order thereupon according to law: And now, having heard the matter of thc
said complaint, we do adjudge that
[here s tnte tAe otijkdication in one of the foZlotciog
: |
The said cattle | l'art of the said cattle |
the time of the said distress thereof (o r | |
of the said distress |
threatened) the property
(or asto goods the said distress was threatened) the in the lawful possession) of the said C. D. property(or asto goods in the lawful
(and that E. | possession) of the said C.D., and that |
no right of property or beneficial interest | E. F., the immediate tenant, had no right |
in such cattle | of property or beneficial interest in the |
lien for agistment) | same (other than his lien for agistment) |
immediate tenant, had a right of property [or but that E. F., the immediate tenant, or beneficial interest in the same)
(or in had a right of property or beneficial part thereof to wit)[here set out i tems). interest in the same(or in part thereofto wit)], and that the residue of the said cattle
(or goods) were not the property
( o r as to goods in the lawful possession)
of thc sj3id C. | [But |
The Distress for Rent Act.--1888. I But we find that the said C. 'D., [being an undertenant
(or lodger) of E. F., theimmediate tenant], did not, before the said complaint was preferred, pay to
the saidA. B., or to the person authorised by him to distrain. all moneys due by the said
C'. D.to the said E. F. for agistrncnt
(or rentor lodging), or so rn~ich thereof as was sufficient to discharge the claim of the saidA. B. and his lawful charges]; and we also adjudge the said C. D.jot* A. 13.) to pay to the saidA. B.(or C. I).) forthwith(or
on or before the day of 18 ) | for his costs in this behalf [and that the sum of E: S. d. being the cost |
Given under our hands and seals this | day of |
SCHEDULE G.
Charyes.
Solicitors' charges, including inst,ructions to distrain, letters, attendances, | out of pocket: - | £ |
When the rent distrained for shall be not less than | 0 10 |
More than £10 and not more than $20 | ............................ | 1 | 1 |
More than
$20 and not more than £50 ............................ 29 0
More than 250 and not more than $100 | ............................ |
More than S100 ................................................ 4 4
0 Costs of
levy made bya li~ndlord or by a pcrsori clistrainingrmdcr the authority
of
attendances :-
£ |
Where the rent distrained for shall be not more than $10 | ............ | 0 | 5 |
More than | .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
More than £30 and not m m | than $50 .............,.......,,..... 1 |
More than $50 and not more than £100 ............................ | 1 10 0 |
Over $100 .................................................... |
Man in possession per diem ......................................
0 7 0
When more than one man required in possession each per diem ........ | ||
Mileage from place of abode ur business of landlord ur person diutraining, |
per mile ........,.......................,.................
0 10
Charges of auctioneer, landlord, or agent conducting sale :- |
Up to first $300 | .............................................. 5 per cent. |
U p to next£700 | ............................................ |
On the excess over | 1 | " |
The amount actually paid for reasonable notice of sale to
bk charged. When the goods shall be in the custody of any auctioneer, or inany store or ware- house, the actual and reasonable charges paid for removal and storage in lieu of thc fce per man in possession pcr diem.Fees and charges which may be taken upon distress for rates in arrear, and for any sale consequent upon such distress :--
£ |
For e ~ e r y | levy.. ............................................... |
Man in possession each day .....................................
0 5 0 Inventory per folio .............................................. 0
0 3 Sale and delivery of goods, 6d. in the £ on the net proceeds of sale.
Poundage on executing warrant and effkcting sale, Is. in the £ on the net proceeds
of sale. | - | . -. |
- -- | - | - |
- | -, |
F. |
0
0
0