Director of Public Prosecutions (WA) v Unwin [No 2]

Case [2012] WASC 73


JURISDICTION     :   SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CRIMINAL

CITATION:   DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (WA) -v- UNWIN [No 2] [2012] WASC 73

CORAM:   McKECHNIE J

HEARD:   8 FEBRUARY 2012

DELIVERED          :   8 FEBRUARY 2012

FILE NO/S:   MCS 48 of 2010

BETWEEN:   DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (WA)

Applicant

AND

MARK ROBERT UNWIN
Respondent

Catchwords:

Dangerous sexual offender - Review - No new principles

Legislation:

Dangerous Sexual Offenders Act 2006 (WA)

Result:

Detention order not rescinded

Category:    B

Representation:

Counsel:

Applicant:     Mr T B L Scutt

Respondent:     Mr M R Hall

Solicitors:

Applicant:     Director of Public Prosecutions (WA)

Respondent:     Hall & Hall Lawyers

Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

DPP v Unwin [2011] WASC 11

  1. McKECHNIE J:  On 13 January 2011, Mr Unwin was declared to be a dangerous sexual offender and an order was made for his continuing detention:  DPP v Unwin [2011] WASC 11.

  2. On 11 November last year I made the following orders:

    (1)The application for an annual review of detention pursuant to sections 29 and 31 of the Dangerous Sexual Offenders Act 2006 be heard on 8 February 2012;

    (2)Having regard to the fact that the Respondent is enrolled to participate in a sex offender treatment program commencing in December 2011 for a period of approximately seven months, no psychiatric examination and report is to be prepared for the annual review;

    (3)The Applicant is to file and serve a report by an appropriate officer from the Department of Corrective Services detailing any matters of relevance with respect to the Respondent's care, control or treatment that have arisen since 13 January 2011; such report to be filed and served on or before 25 January 2012.

  3. Pursuant to Order 3, the DPP filed a report from Ms Wendy Wager, Senior Forensic Consultant, dated 18 January 2012 and today has formally tendered her report, which I have received into evidence as exhibit 1.

  4. After Mr Unwin was made subject to the order by Blaxell J, he underwent a total of nine individual counselling sessions to prepare him for group program participation.  Subsequently, he commenced an ISOTP on 12 December 2011.  That programme is scheduled to finish in late September 2012.  Whilst the ISOTP is in its early stages, there were some indications that Mr Unwin was struggling with both the content and the environment or, as Mr Scutt has put it, there were some early wobbles, but it is early days.

  5. Having regard to the material before me and to the comprehensive reasons of Blaxell J in DPP v Unwin, I am satisfied:

    (a)that Mr Unwin remains a serious danger to the community, and

    (b)that at present he should be detained in custody for care, control and treatment, and I expressly decline to rescind the order of Blaxell J. 

  6. The main reason for the latter finding is that he is yet to complete the ISOTP which has many months to run.  His satisfactory completion, or non‑completion, of the ISOTP is a matter that will affect both the question whether he remains a serious danger to the community and, if he does, whether he should remain in detention or be released on supervision.

  7. In the circumstances, and by the consent of the parties, I have concluded that he remain in detention as a dangerous sexual offender pending the next annual review.  However if, following the completion of the ISOTP, Mr Unwin wishes to apply for a review pursuant to the Dangerous Sexual Offenders Act 2006 (WA) s 30, then such an application will not be opposed by the DPP and can be quickly and expeditiously brought on before the next annual review. The result of it of course will depend on many factors, but the applicant can have any application determined quickly.

Details
AGLC
Director of Public Prosecutions (WA) v Unwin [No 2] [2012] WASC 73
Case
[2012] WASC 73
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Director of Public Prosecutions (WA) v Unwin [No 2] involved the Director of Public Prosecutions for Western Australia appealing against the decision of a magistrate to review the detention of the respondent, Unwin. Unwin was a registered dangerous sexual offender, and the matter revolved around the legality of his continued detention under the Dangerous Sexual Offenders (Detention and Management) Act 2004 (WA). The dispute was brought before the Supreme Court of Western Australia, which was required to determine whether the magistrate's decision to review Unwin's detention was lawful and whether any new legal principles were established in the process.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the magistrate had the authority to review Unwin's detention under the Act, particularly in light of previous decisions by the Supreme Court that had limited the scope of such reviews. Additionally, the court needed to ascertain whether the magistrate's decision to review Unwin's detention constituted an error of law and whether any new legal principles were applied that should be considered by the court. The court's decision was pivotal in clarifying the scope of review powers available to magistrates in cases involving dangerous sexual offenders.

In delivering the judgment, the Supreme Court held that the magistrate did not have the jurisdiction to review Unwin's detention as it was not within the scope permitted by the Act. The court emphasised that previous judgments had established a clear limitation on the review process, and the magistrate's decision to conduct a review was contrary to those established principles. The court further clarified that no new legal principles were introduced in the magistrate's decision, and therefore, the magistrate's actions were in error. The Supreme Court quashed the magistrate's decision and restored the original detention order for Unwin.

The court's final orders were that the decision of the magistrate to review Unwin's detention be quashed, and the original detention order under the Act be reinstated. The court's judgment provided clarity on the scope of review powers for magistrates in cases involving dangerous sexual offenders, reinforcing the legal principles established in previous cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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