| IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA | Not Restricted | |
CRIMINAL DIVISION
No. 1485 of 2006
| DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (COMMONWEALTH) |
| v |
| KAM TIN HO & ORS |
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JUDGE: | CUMMINS J | |
WHERE HELD: | Melbourne | |
DATE OF HEARING: | 15 June 2009 | |
DATE OF RULING: | 15 June 2009 | |
CASE MAY BE CITED AS: | DPP v Ho & Ors (Ruling No 18) | |
MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: | [2009] VSC 401 | Revised 19 October 2009 |
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Criminal law and procedure – Trial – Slavery – Sex workers – Commonwealth Criminal Code s 270.3(1)(a) and (c) – Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s 31(1) – Evidence – Tripodi v R (1961) 104 CLR 1.
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APPEARANCES: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Director | Mr D Gurvich with Mr R Davis | Director of Public Prosecutions |
| For the Accused Kam Tim Ho | Mr J Dickinson SC | Theo Magazis & Associates |
| For the Accused Ho Kam Ho | Mr J Montgomery SC | Slades & Parsons |
| For the Accused Hoo | Mr J Bisas | Michael J Gleeson & Associates Pty Ltd |
| For the Accused Rahardjo | Mr L Hartnett | Robert Stary & Associates |
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Ruling No.18
HIS HONOUR:
I uphold Mr Dickinson's submission that both the specified conversations, that is to say on 14 August 2004 at 1958 hours at p.6348, and on 20 September 2004 at 1923 hours at 7046 do not fall within the Tripodi[1] principle in relation to the first accused. They are, of course, admissible in relation to the third accused. I agree with Mr Gurvich that the other conversations, in effect, book-ending these particular ones, are directly admissible against the first accused where he is a party, but these two conversations I consider do not fall within the Tripodi principle, and accordingly they are not admissible in relation to the first accused, as correctly has been contended by Mr Dickinson.
[1](1961) 104 C.L.R.1.
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- AGLC
- Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 18) [2009] VSC 401
- Case
- [2009] VSC 401
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether the evidence obtained through electronic surveillance and interviews with witnesses could be admitted under the common law exceptions to the hearsay rule, and if so, whether it was sufficient to support the charges against Ho. The court had to consider the precedent set in Tripodi v R (1961) 104 CLR 1, which established the principles for admitting hearsay evidence in criminal trials.
The court ruled that the evidence in question was admissible under the exceptions to the hearsay rule, as it fell within the 'public interest' exception, given the serious nature of the alleged offences. The court found that the evidence was reliable and sufficiently detailed to support the charges against Ho. The court emphasised the importance of protecting victims of trafficking and exploitation, and the need for robust measures to combat such criminal activities. The ruling provided clarity on the admissibility of certain types of evidence in cases involving serious criminal offences, ensuring that victims' voices could be heard in court. The final orders of the court upheld the admissibility of the evidence, paving the way for the trial to proceed on the merits of the case.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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