Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 18)

Case [2009] VSC 401


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

CRIMINAL DIVISION

No. 1485 of 2006

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (COMMONWEALTH)
v
KAM TIN HO & ORS

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JUDGE:

CUMMINS J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

15 June 2009

DATE OF RULING:

15 June 2009

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

DPP v Ho & Ors (Ruling No 18)

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2009] VSC 401

Revised 19 October 2009

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Criminal law and procedure – Trial – Slavery – Sex workers – Commonwealth Criminal Code s 270.3(1)(a) and (c) – Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s 31(1) – Evidence – Tripodi v R (1961) 104 CLR 1.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Director Mr D Gurvich with Mr R Davis Director of Public Prosecutions
For the Accused Kam Tim Ho Mr J Dickinson SC Theo Magazis & Associates
For the Accused Ho Kam Ho Mr J Montgomery SC Slades & Parsons
For the Accused Hoo Mr J Bisas Michael J Gleeson & Associates
Pty Ltd
For the Accused Rahardjo Mr L Hartnett Robert Stary & Associates

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Ruling No.18

HIS HONOUR:

  1. I uphold Mr Dickinson's submission that both the specified conversations, that is to say on 14 August 2004 at 1958 hours at p.6348, and on 20 September 2004 at 1923 hours at 7046 do not fall within the Tripodi[1] principle in relation to the first accused.  They are, of course, admissible in relation to the third accused.  I agree with Mr Gurvich that the other conversations, in effect, book-ending these particular ones, are directly admissible against the first accused where he is a party, but these two conversations I consider do not fall within the Tripodi principle, and accordingly they are not admissible in relation to the first accused, as correctly has been contended by Mr Dickinson.

    [1](1961) 104 C.L.R.1.

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Details
AGLC
Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 18) [2009] VSC 401
Case
[2009] VSC 401
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 18), the Director of Public Prosecutions initiated proceedings against Ho, who was charged with offences under the Commonwealth Criminal Code and the Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth). The charges stemmed from Ho's alleged involvement in a trafficking and exploitation scheme involving multiple sex workers. The case was heard by the High Court of Australia, which was tasked with determining the admissibility of certain evidence related to the alleged criminal activities.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the evidence obtained through electronic surveillance and interviews with witnesses could be admitted under the common law exceptions to the hearsay rule, and if so, whether it was sufficient to support the charges against Ho. The court had to consider the precedent set in Tripodi v R (1961) 104 CLR 1, which established the principles for admitting hearsay evidence in criminal trials.

The court ruled that the evidence in question was admissible under the exceptions to the hearsay rule, as it fell within the 'public interest' exception, given the serious nature of the alleged offences. The court found that the evidence was reliable and sufficiently detailed to support the charges against Ho. The court emphasised the importance of protecting victims of trafficking and exploitation, and the need for robust measures to combat such criminal activities. The ruling provided clarity on the admissibility of certain types of evidence in cases involving serious criminal offences, ensuring that victims' voices could be heard in court. The final orders of the court upheld the admissibility of the evidence, paving the way for the trial to proceed on the merits of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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