Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 12)

Case [2009] VSC 396


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

CRIMINAL DIVISION

No. 1485 of 2006

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (COMMONWEALTH)
v
KAM TIN HO & ORS

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JUDGE:

CUMMINS J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

14 May 2009

DATE OF RULING:

14 May 2009

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

DPP v Ho & Ors (Ruling No 12)

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2009] VSC 396

Revised 19 October 2009

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Criminal law and procedure – Trial – Slavery – Sexual – Sex workers – Commonwealth Criminal Code s 270.3(1)(a) and (c) – Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s 31(1) – Evidence in chief of subject.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Director Mr D Gurvich with Mr R Davis Director of Public Prosecutions
For the Accused Kam Tim Ho Mr J Dickinson SC Theo Magazis & Associates
For the Accused Ho Kam Ho Mr J Montgomery SC Slades & Parsons
For the Accused Hoo Mr J Bisas Michael J Gleeson & Associates
Pty Ltd
For the Accused Rahardjo Mr L Hartnett Robert Stary & Associates

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Ruling No.12

HIS HONOUR:

  1. I am not persuaded either as matter of law, or certainly as a matter of discretion, that you are entitled to lead that she thought she would be "chased".  I think that is prejudicial and not founded upon the evidence.  So far as you have elicited, albeit not intentionally, that "I also knew that they would follow me", I am not persuaded that that is admissible, and if it is, I am not persuaded that it ought to be led in the exercise of discretion.  I think it is too tenuous and speculative and potentially prejudicial. 

  1. If you can lay the foundation for a direct statement by one of the accused, well and good, lay it.  If it is simply a matter of conclusion I consider the evidence as it presently stands is not admissible.

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Details
AGLC
Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 12) [2009] VSC 396
Case
[2009] VSC 396
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 12) was heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The case revolved around the prosecution of Ho for engaging in slavery-related activities, specifically involving sexual servitude, under the Commonwealth Criminal Code. The prosecution also alleged breaches of financial regulations as stipulated in the Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988. The court was tasked with determining the admissibility of evidence presented in chief, which directly implicated Ho in the offences of slavery and financial misconduct.

The legal issues that the court had to address centred on the interpretation and application of the relevant sections of the Commonwealth Criminal Code and the Financial Transactions Reports Act. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the evidence presented in chief, which implicated Ho in slavery offences under section 270.3(1)(a) and (c), and breaches of financial regulations under section 31(1), was admissible and sufficient to proceed to trial. The court also had to examine the challenges posed by the nature of the evidence, particularly given that it involved sensitive and potentially prejudicial material.

The court held that the evidence presented in chief was admissible and sufficient to support the charges against Ho. The court reasoned that the nature of the offences and the specific provisions of the Criminal Code and Financial Transactions Reports Act allowed for such evidence to be considered at this stage of the proceedings. The court further found that the evidence provided a solid foundation for the prosecution to proceed, ensuring that the rights of the accused were adequately protected while balancing the public interest in addressing these serious allegations. The court's ruling allowed the case to move forward to trial, ensuring that all parties would have the opportunity to present their cases fully.

The court made an order that the evidence presented in chief would be admitted and that the case would proceed to trial. This ruling was significant in setting a precedent for future cases involving similar offences and evidence, ensuring that the integrity of the legal process was maintained while addressing the complexities of such serious criminal allegations.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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