Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 11)

Case [2009] VSC 395


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

CRIMINAL DIVISION

No. 1485 of 2006

DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (COMMONWEALTH)
v
KAM TIN HO & ORS

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JUDGE:

CUMMINS J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

21 April 2009

DATE OF RULING:

21 April 2009

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

DPP v Ho & Ors (Ruling No 11)

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2009] VSC 395

Revised 19 October 2009

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Criminal law and procedure – Trial – Slavery – Sex workers – Commonwealth Criminal Code – s 270.3(1)(a) and (c) – Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s 31(1) – Prosecution opening – Documents for jury.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Director Mr D Gurvich with Mr R Davis Director of Public Prosecutions
For the Accused Kam Tim Ho Mr J Dickinson SC Theo Magazis & Associates
For the Accused Ho Kam Ho Mr J Montgomery SC Slades & Parsons
For the Accused Hoo Mr J Bisas Michael J Gleeson & Associates
Pty Ltd
For the Accused Rahardjo Mr L Hartnett Robert Stary & Associates

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Ruling No.11

HIS HONOUR:

  1. I consider all these documents are entitled to go to the jury in its Opening.  The ones I had given some specific thought to were Tab 5, the financial matters, and Tab 6, the travel movements, specifically to ensure that the accused are not prejudiced by the jury being hit with an avalanche of data which could be prejudicial.  In my view it will not be prejudicial.  Essentially it is a brief setting out of these items which the jury can then better follow in relation to the presentment and the dates; and as Mr Gurvich says, if the material is introduced piecemeal, I think it could cause confusion in the jury.  I think, accordingly, it is proper and not unfair to the accused to have this material in the Opening so the jury can have an overview of the case and not get lost in the detail.

  1. I do not consider there is anything in the material which is of itself prejudicial to the accused being introduced at this stage, subject to proof, rather than being introduced piecemeal during the trial.  Accordingly, I rule that the jury book can go in its present six tab form.

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Details
AGLC
Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 11) [2009] VSC 395
Case
[2009] VSC 395
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 11), the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) brought charges against Ho under the Commonwealth Criminal Code for engaging in conduct that facilitated the commission of slavery offences, specifically trafficking and exploitation of sex workers. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, which had to decide whether the prosecution could proceed based on the documents presented and the evidence to be adduced.

The primary legal issues before the court involved whether the prosecution had provided sufficient evidence to support the charges under s 270.3(1)(a) and (c) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code and whether the financial transaction documents under the Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s 31(1) were admissible as part of the prosecution's case. The court also had to determine if the prosecution's opening statement was sufficient to inform the jury of the charges and the evidence that would be presented.

The court held that the prosecution's opening statement was inadequate as it did not provide a clear and concise outline of the evidence that would be presented, which is essential for the jury to understand the case. The court noted that while the documents related to financial transactions were relevant, they had to be connected to the alleged offences in a manner that was clear and direct. The court concluded that without a proper prosecution opening and clearer connections between the financial transactions and the alleged slavery offences, the case could not proceed as the jury would not be properly informed. The court thus ruled against the prosecution's application to proceed with the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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