| IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA | Not Restricted | |
CRIMINAL DIVISION
No. 1485 of 2006
| DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS (COMMONWEALTH) |
| v |
| KAM TIN HO & ORS |
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JUDGE: | CUMMINS J | |
WHERE HELD: | Melbourne | |
DATE OF HEARING: | 21 April 2009 | |
DATE OF RULING: | 21 April 2009 | |
CASE MAY BE CITED AS: | DPP v Ho & Ors (Ruling No 11) | |
MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: | [2009] VSC 395 | Revised 19 October 2009 |
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Criminal law and procedure – Trial – Slavery – Sex workers – Commonwealth Criminal Code – s 270.3(1)(a) and (c) – Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s 31(1) – Prosecution opening – Documents for jury.
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APPEARANCES: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Director | Mr D Gurvich with Mr R Davis | Director of Public Prosecutions |
| For the Accused Kam Tim Ho | Mr J Dickinson SC | Theo Magazis & Associates |
| For the Accused Ho Kam Ho | Mr J Montgomery SC | Slades & Parsons |
| For the Accused Hoo | Mr J Bisas | Michael J Gleeson & Associates Pty Ltd |
| For the Accused Rahardjo | Mr L Hartnett | Robert Stary & Associates |
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Ruling No.11
HIS HONOUR:
I consider all these documents are entitled to go to the jury in its Opening. The ones I had given some specific thought to were Tab 5, the financial matters, and Tab 6, the travel movements, specifically to ensure that the accused are not prejudiced by the jury being hit with an avalanche of data which could be prejudicial. In my view it will not be prejudicial. Essentially it is a brief setting out of these items which the jury can then better follow in relation to the presentment and the dates; and as Mr Gurvich says, if the material is introduced piecemeal, I think it could cause confusion in the jury. I think, accordingly, it is proper and not unfair to the accused to have this material in the Opening so the jury can have an overview of the case and not get lost in the detail.
I do not consider there is anything in the material which is of itself prejudicial to the accused being introduced at this stage, subject to proof, rather than being introduced piecemeal during the trial. Accordingly, I rule that the jury book can go in its present six tab form.
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- AGLC
- Director of Public Prosecutions v Ho (Ruling No 11) [2009] VSC 395
- Case
- [2009] VSC 395
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court involved whether the prosecution had provided sufficient evidence to support the charges under s 270.3(1)(a) and (c) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code and whether the financial transaction documents under the Financial Transactions Reports Act 1988 (Cth) s 31(1) were admissible as part of the prosecution's case. The court also had to determine if the prosecution's opening statement was sufficient to inform the jury of the charges and the evidence that would be presented.
The court held that the prosecution's opening statement was inadequate as it did not provide a clear and concise outline of the evidence that would be presented, which is essential for the jury to understand the case. The court noted that while the documents related to financial transactions were relevant, they had to be connected to the alleged offences in a manner that was clear and direct. The court concluded that without a proper prosecution opening and clearer connections between the financial transactions and the alleged slavery offences, the case could not proceed as the jury would not be properly informed. The court thus ruled against the prosecution's application to proceed with the case.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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