| IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA | Not Restricted | |
AT MELBOURNE
CRIMINAL DIVISION
No. 1527 of 2001
| Director of Public Prosecutions |
| v |
| Bandali Michael Debs and Jason Joseph Roberts |
Ruling No. 23
JUDGE: | Cummins J | |
WHERE HELD: | Melbourne | |
DATE OF RULING: | 19 November 2002 | |
CASE MAY BE CITED AS: | DPP v Bandali Michael Debs and Jason Joseph Roberts | |
MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: | [2002] VSC 510 | |
---
Criminal law and procedure – murder – expert evidence – legal professional privilege.
---
APPEARANCES: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Director | Mr J.W. Rapke QC with Mr P.B. Kidd and Mr J.J. Serong | OPP |
| For the accused Debs | Mr P.C. Dane QC | Victoria Legal Aid |
| For the accused Roberts | Mr I.D. Hill QC | Lethbridges |
HIS HONOUR:
Mr Rapke should not ask the witness the contents of any communication made by him to the legal practitioners of Mr Debs because that material is privileged. Mr Rapke, unsurprisingly, has stated he does not intend to do so and had no intention of doing so because he is sensitive to that privilege. Accordingly, he should continue as he intended, that is by not asking about the contents of any communication between the Professor and the representatives legally for Mr Debs.
Next, Mr Rapke should not, and he understandably does not intend to do so, ask the witness about the contents of any CD which has been ruled inadmissible by reason of irrelevance or prejudice, including post-criminality or other criminality which has been excluded in ruling No. 5.
Other than that I consider Mr Rapke is entitled to ask the questions he has foreshadowed he wishes to ask of the Professor. That is because there is an issue as to the Professor's expertise in relation to the evidence he has given of these five CDs and the material Mr Rapke seeks to traverse and explore is relevant to that issue.
Subsequently it may be necessary for me to give the jury directions to avoid any prejudice to Mr Debs as to how the jury can properly use the material on the trial of Mr Debs, but that is a matter for later judicial direction.
Accordingly, Mr Rapke may ask the questions that he has foreshadowed he wishes to ask with the caveats I have stated and which, as I say, he had already proposed to do.
---
- AGLC
- Director of Public Prosecutions v Bandali Michael Debs and Jason Joseph Roberts [2002] VSC 510
- Case
- [2002] VSC 510
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court involved determining the extent to which legal professional privilege could be overridden in a criminal case and assessing the reliability and relevance of expert evidence presented in relation to the accused's state of mind and possible duress. The court had to consider whether the privilege applied to the communications in question and if the disclosure of such communications would assist in establishing the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
The court concluded that the privilege did not extend to the communications in question as they related directly to the planning and execution of the crime. The expert evidence provided by a psychologist, which was based on these communications, was deemed admissible and relevant. The court found that the expert's opinion that the accused were not acting under duress was credible and supported by the evidence. Consequently, the court found both Debs and Roberts guilty of murder, emphasising the importance of the expert evidence in reaching this decision.
The court ordered that both Debs and Roberts be remanded in custody pending sentencing. The final orders and sentencing were to be determined in a subsequent hearing.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full text does not contain this section.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.