Di Carlo v Dubois

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  Di Carlo v Dubois & Ors [2003] QCA 415
PARTIES:  SALVATORE DI CARLO
(plaintiff/respondent)
v
PHILIP JAMES DUBOIS
(first defendant/applicant)
PHILIP DUBOIS (MEDICAL) PTY LIMITED
ACN 010 673 864
(second defendant/applicant)
DENNIS RICHARD OSBORNE, PHILIP JAMES
DUBOIS, STEPHEN BENNETT KELLER, PIYOOSH
KOTECHA, GARY EDWARD O’ROURKE, MARK
JAMES READY, PETER STOREY, CHARLES BRUCE
LEIBOWITZ, PETER CHARLES LUSH, MICHAEL
DAUNT, DAVID ALEXANDER NOBLE and PETER
FERGUS LEIGH trading as QUEENSLAND X-RAY
SERVICES
(third defendants/applicants)
MATER PRIVATE HOSPITAL
(fourth defendant)
MICHAEL CORONEOS
(fifth defendant)
FILE NO/S:  Appeal No 9805 of 2001
SC No 1281 of 1996
DIVISION:  Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:  Application for Stay of Execution
ORIGINATING 
COURT: 
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED EX  18 September 2003
TEMPORE ON: 
DELIVERED AT:  Brisbane
HEARING DATE:  18 September 2003
JUDGES:  Jerrard JA
Judgment of the Court
ORDERS: 
1.  The application dated 16 September 2003 for a stay of enforcement by the plaintiff of the costs order in his favour made by this Court on 25 June 2002 be adjourned to a further hearing before myself to a date to be fixed
2.  Until further order of this Court on that application, the plaintiff be and remain stayed from enforcing that order
3.  Costs of this application be reserved to the adjourned hearing
CATCHWORDS:  APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – STAY OF PROCEEDINGS – GENERAL PRINCIPLES AS TO GRANT OR REFUSAL – where costs order made in respondent’s favour following an interlocutory appeal – where respondent agreed to applicants’ offer to settle the costs order based on the term that it would be paid within 21 days of the agreement – where respondent now seeks to enforce that order following unanswered requests for payment – where applicants contend that respondent will be unable to meet his liability for costs ordered against him – where applicants contend that costs ordered against the respondent far exceed the costs awarded in his favour – where costs ordered against respondent are yet to be assessed – whether enforcement of costs order should be stayed pending assessment
Elphick v MMI General Insurance Ltd & Anor [2002] QCA
347; Appeal No 7316 of 2002, 6 September 2002, referred to
COUNSEL:  R V Hanson QC, with P Feely, for the applicants
N M Cooke QC for the respondent
SOLICITORS:  Flower and Hart for the applicants
Baker and Johnson for the respondent

[1]  JERRARD JA: This matter is a hearing of an application by parties - whom I will call the defendants for the stay - for an order for a stay of the execution of a costs order in favour of a party - whom I shall call the plaintiff.

[2]  The applicants were the defendants and respectively the first, second and third defendants in action number S1281 of 1996 in which they were sued by the plaintiff.

[3]  The trial of that action when first heard was adjourned after the fourth day and the plaintiff was ordered to pay the defendants'…

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Details
Case
[2003] QCA 415
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Di Carlo v Dubois involved a dispute between Di Carlo and Dubois over a costs order made in Dubois' favour following an interlocutory appeal. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The applicants, Di Carlo, sought a stay of enforcement of the costs order, arguing that the costs ordered against them far exceeded the costs awarded in their favour and that Dubois would be unable to meet his liability for the costs. The applicants also contended that the costs ordered against Dubois had not yet been assessed. The central legal issues were whether the enforcement of the costs order should be stayed pending assessment and if so, what conditions should apply to the stay.

The court considered the general principles governing the grant or refusal of a stay of proceedings. It noted that the stay of enforcement of a costs order is not a matter of right but rather a matter of discretion for the court. The court must balance the interests of both parties and consider factors such as the likelihood of success on appeal, the adequacy of security for costs, and the potential prejudice to either party. In this case, the court found that the applicants had demonstrated a reasonable likelihood of success on appeal and that the costs ordered against them far exceeded the costs awarded in their favour. The court also noted that the costs ordered against Dubois had not yet been assessed, which was a significant factor in favour of granting the stay. The court concluded that the stay should be granted pending the assessment of the costs and the outcome of any appeal.

The court granted the application for a stay of enforcement of the costs order. It directed that the stay would remain in effect until further order and that the costs of the application be reserved for the adjourned hearing. The court emphasised that the stay was not a determination of the merits of the case but rather a provisional measure to ensure that the parties did not suffer undue prejudice pending the outcome of the appeal and the assessment of costs. The court also noted that the stay did not prevent the parties from continuing to negotiate and attempt to reach a settlement of the costs. The final orders reflected the court's decision to adjourn the application for a stay and to reserve the costs of the application for the adjourned hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The application dated 16 September 2003 for a stay of enforcement by the plaintiff of the costs order in his favour made by this Court on 25 June 2002 be adjourned to a further hearing before myself to a date to be fixed

2.

Until further order of this Court on that application, the plaintiff be and remain stayed from enforcing that order

3.

Costs of this application be reserved to the adjourned hearing

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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