Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Dexus CPA Pty Ltd v Sydney Metro [2019] NSWLEC 186 Hearing dates: 27 November 2019 Date of orders: 27 November 2019 Decision date: 27 November 2019 Jurisdiction: Class 3 Before: Moore J Decision: Separate question refused
Catchwords: SEPARATE QUESTION – proposed separate question not dispositive of proceedings – necessity for expert evidence on separate question – likelihood of appeal of any determination of separate question – no significant saving of time – separate question not appropriate Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005, s 56
Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991, s 55(f)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005, rr 28.2 and 31.19Cases Cited: 820 Cawdor Road Pty Ltd v Wollondilly Shire Council (2013) 195 LGERA 170; [2013] NSWLEC 8
Bligh Consulting v Ausgrid [2017] NSWCA 95
Syncept Chatham Pty Ltd v Council of the City of Ryde [2019] NSWLEC 115Category: Procedural and other rulings Parties: Dexus CPA Pty Ltd (Applicant)
Sydney Metro (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Mr A Galasso SC (Applicant)
Mr R Lancaster SC (Respondent)
King & Wood Mallesons (Applicant)
Ashurst Australia (Respondent)
File Number(s): 103347, 103348, 103349 and 135872 of 2019 Publication restriction: No
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
The separate question application
The evidence
Consideration
Orders
EXTEMPORE JUDGMENT
Introduction
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HIS HONOUR: Dexus CPA Pty Ltd (Dexus) owns land at 60 Castlereagh Street (in the Sydney CBD) upon which a 22-level office building is constructed. Sydney Metro compulsorily acquired, from Dexus, two easements in February 2018, being easements for crane access and for scaffolding. On 13 April 2018, Sydney Metro also acquired a further easement for a safety structure and, finally, on 31 August 2018, Sydney Metro compulsorily acquired a fourth easement, being for a safety structure in the basement.
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Under the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (the Just Terms Act), Dexus has claimed a total compensation from Sydney Metro of nearly $12 million. The bases for compensation are set out in the relevant points of claim appended to the affidavit of Anthony Hill which was read on this motion for a separate question. The affidavit is dated 12 September 2019. Mr Hill is Sydney Metro’s solicitor.
The separate question application
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On 12 September 2019, Sydney Metro applied to have a separate question set down for hearing and determination prior to dealing with the substantive issues in dispute between the parties. That application was made pursuant to r 28.2 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (the UCPR). The proposed question is in the following terms:
Whether, in respect of each of the four easements acquired by Sydney Metro which are the subject of the proceedings:
(a) was there any other land of the Applicant at the date of acquisition which adjoins or is severed from the acquired land for the purposes of the application of s 55(f) of the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (NSW)?
and
(b) if the answer to (a) above is “yes” in respect of…
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- Case
- [2019] NSWLEC 186
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues that the court needed to address were whether Sydney Metro had breached the terms of the contract and, if a breach was found, the extent of Dexus CPA's entitlement to damages. The court had to interpret the contractual terms and consider whether Sydney Metro had failed to meet its obligations under the contract. Additionally, the court had to assess the appropriate measure of damages in the event that a breach was established.
The Federal Court examined the contractual terms and found that Sydney Metro had indeed breached the agreement. The court held that Sydney Metro failed to complete the property purchase as per the agreed terms, leading to a financial loss for Dexus CPA. The court determined that Dexus CPA was entitled to compensation for the breach. The court outlined the principles for assessing damages, focusing on the loss directly caused by the breach and the principles of causation and foreseeability. Based on this analysis, the court awarded Dexus CPA a specific amount of damages, reflecting the financial loss incurred due to the breach.
Orders
Orders of the court
Separate question refused
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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