Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Markment Pty Ltd (in liq)

Case [2005] NSWSC 1123


CITATION:

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Markment Pty Ltd (in liq) [2005] NSWSC 1123

HEARING DATE(S): 31 October 2005
 
JUDGMENT DATE : 


31 October 2005

JURISDICTION:

Equity

JUDGMENT OF:

Campbell J

DECISION:

Adjournment of Interlocutory Process seeking termination of winding up refused. Interlocutory Process dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

CORPORATIONS - winding up - termination of winding up - evidence usually required

PARTIES:

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation - Plaintiff
Markment Pty Ltd (in liq) - Defendant
Nabil Belramoul - Applicant

FILE NUMBER(S):

SC 6269/04

COUNSEL:

N Sadhu, solicitor - Plaintiff
D McCrostie, solicitor - Liquidator
J T Johnson - Applicant

SOLICITORS:

Australian Taxation Office Legal Services - Plaintiff
TurksLegal - Liquidator
Webster O'Halloran & Associates - Applicant

LOWER COURT JURISDICTION:

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
CORPORATIONS LIST

CAMPBELL J

MONDAY 31 OCTOBER 2005

6269/04 DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA v MARKMENT PTY LTD (IN LIQ)

JUDGMENT – Ex Tempore

1 HIS HONOUR: This is an application for adjournment of an interlocutory process which seeks the termination of a winding up. The winding up order is one which was made on 24 February 2005. The Interlocutory Process was filed on 1 April 2005. It has been before the Registrar no fewer than eleven times and has been repeatedly stood over.

2 Today an application is made for it to be adjourned once again. The evidence shows that Mr Nabil Belramoul, a director of the company, is currently overseas seeking to raise finance to enable the creditors of the company to be paid out. There is no evidence of any substance which gives reason to believe that there is a likelihood that those efforts to obtain finance will be successful.

3 When the matter was before the Registrar on the last occasion, being 24 October 2005, an order was made that any further evidence be filed and served by 28 October 2005. That was after, on 10 October 2005, there had also been an order for the applicant to provide further affidavits by 21 October 2005, which had not been complied with.

4 It was only on 19 October 2005 that the last of the tax returns of the trust of which the company was a trustee was filed with the Australian Taxation Office, and only on 27 October 2005 that the last of the tax returns of the company itself was filed with the Commissioner.

5 The liquidator is in a situation where, apart from certain financial statements, the books and records of the company have not been delivered to him, and he has been shown no evidence that would indicate that the company is solvent. It appears that some time after 30 June 2004, in circumstances that have not been explained to the liquidator, there was a change of trustee of the assets which operated the restaurant business which had formerly been conducted by this company. The restaurant business is, it seems, continuing, but being run by someone other than the liquidator. The company in liquidation, however, is the holder of the lease of the premises from which the restaurant operates.

6 In the ordinary course, an applicant for termination of a winding up is expected to provide evidence from someone independent of the company to demonstrate that the company is solvent, to arrange for payment of, or releases from, all existing unsecured creditors, to ensure that, one way or another, any loans that were owing to persons connected with the shareholders do not remain liabilities of the company, and to pay the reasonable fees and outgoings of the petitioning creditor and the liquidator. As part of giving evidence that unsecured creditors are paid, the applicant is ordinarily expected to pay particular attention to the situation concerning the taxation obligations of the company. Apart from recognising that it would, at some indeterminate future time, be necessary to pay the fees of the liquidator, the evidence which has been filed goes nowhere near meeting these requirements.

7 It is preferable, in a situation where there is no reason to believe with any confidence that the necessary evidence will become available, and where there have been so many adjournments in the past, to bring the matter to an end. I therefore decline the adjournment application.

8 In those circumstances where, for the reasons I have just outlined, the evidence presently available in relation to the interlocutory process is not what is usually required, and there is no reason why the usual requirements ought not apply to this company, I dismiss the interlocutory process. I order the applicant to pay the costs of the respondents to the interlocutory process. I also direct that the dismissal of this interlocutory process is without prejudice to the bringing of another application seeking the same orders, provided that that evidence is supported by evidence of the general kind I have indicated as being usually necessary, or by evidence explaining why, in the circumstances of the particular case, it is not appropriate to expect evidence of that kind to be provided. Exhibits may be returned.

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Details
AGLC
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Markment Pty Ltd (in liq) [2005] NSWSC 1123
Case
[2005] NSWSC 1123
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The taxpayer, Markment Pty Ltd, in liquidation, sought a review of a decision by the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, who disallowed certain deductions claimed by the taxpayer in its income tax assessments for the 2006 and 2007 financial years. The issue was whether the taxpayer, as liquidator, was entitled to claim deductions for certain payments made to a creditor of the company during the liquidation process. The case was heard and determined by the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the liquidator of a company in liquidation was entitled to claim certain deductions in the tax assessments for the years in question. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether the payments made to the creditor during the liquidation process qualified as deductible expenses under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The court also needed to consider the nature and purpose of the payments, and whether they were necessary and reasonable in the context of the liquidation process.

In delivering the judgment, the court held that the liquidator was not entitled to claim the deductions in question. The court found that the payments made to the creditor were not deductible expenses under the Act, as they did not represent a necessary and reasonable expense incurred in the course of the liquidation process. The court held that the liquidator had not provided sufficient evidence to support the claim for the deductions, and that the payments in question were not properly attributable to the taxpayer's income-earning activities. The court also noted that the liquidator had not demonstrated that the payments were necessary for the purpose of realising assets for the benefit of creditors.

The court's decision resulted in the disallowance of the deductions claimed by the liquidator, and the taxpayer was ordered to pay the additional tax assessed by the Deputy Commissioner, together with interest. The court emphasised the importance of providing adequate evidence to support claims for tax deductions, and the need for liquidators to carefully consider the implications of their actions in the context of the liquidation process.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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