Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Kele Hire & Sales Pty Ltd

Case [2008] NSWSC 12


Reported Decision:

69 ATR 254

New South Wales


Supreme Court


CITATION: Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Kele Hire & Sales Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 12
HEARING DATE(S): 21 January 2008
 
JUDGMENT DATE : 

21 January 2008
JURISDICTION: Equity
JUDGMENT OF: Campbell JA
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 21 January 2008
DECISION: Matter adjourned. Summons extended.
CATCHWORDS: CORPORATIONS - winding up - application to restrain winding up - Goods and Services Tax assessment - Income Tax assessment - appeals to Federal Court pending - whether appeals can be fairly argued
CASES CITED: Neutral Bay Pty Limited v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2007] QCA 312
Re Norper Investments Pty Limited and The Companies Act (1977) 77 ATC 4212; (1977) 15 ALR 603; (1977) 33 FLR 87; (1977) 2 ACLR 453; (1977) 7 ATR 488; (1977-78) CLC 40 335
PARTIES: Deputy Commissioner of Taxation - Plaintiff
Kele Hire & Sales Pty Ltd - Defendant
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 3514/07
COUNSEL: A Smith, solicitor - Plaintiff
I Young - Defendant
N Sullivan, solicitor - Supporting Creditor
N Craven, solicitor - Supporting Creditor
SOLICITORS: Australian Taxation Office Legal Services Branch - Plaintiff
Birbas Attorneys - Defendant
Francis Commercial Lawyers - Supporting Creditor
McLachlan Chilton - Supporting Creditor


IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
DUTY JUDGE LIST

CAMPBELL JA

MONDAY 21 JANUARY 2008

3514/07 DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION v KELE HIRE AND SALES PTY LTD

JUDGMENT – Ex Tempore

1 HIS HONOUR: The matter before the Court today is an interlocutory process in proceedings where the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation seeks to wind up the defendant. Today’s application seeks to restrain the plaintiff from winding up the defendant, and various consequential or supplementary orders.

2 It arises in an unusual situation. The defendant was audited by the Commissioner last year, resulting in there being some assessments of GST issued that were supplementary to those that had been already paid. There has, after some delay, now come to be an appeal to the Federal Court against the Commissioner’s denial of objections to those GST assessments, and also an appeal to the Federal Court concerning the 2001 Income Tax Return of the defendant. The last of those appeals was lodged only on Friday of last week.

3 While this matter was commenced on 12 July 2007, it was commenced by an entity other than the Deputy Commissioner. The Deputy Commissioner came to be substituted by order made on 8 October 2007.

4 I sought to ascertain from the legal representatives here today the attitude that they have to certain factual matters relevant to the case. The representative of the Commissioner was not able to tell me the Commissioner's view about whether the appeals to the Federal Court are ones that are reasonably arguable. Given the comparative lateness with which at least one of the appeals was lodged, that is not a basis on which I criticise the Commissioner. Nonetheless whether the appeals are ones which can be fairly argued is a matter that can be relevant to how the Court should approach a matter like the present: Re NorperInvestments Pty Limited and The Companies Act (1977) 77 ATC 4212 at 4216; (1977) 15 ALR 603 at 607-608; (1977) 33 FLR 87 at 92-93; (1977) 2 ACLR 453 at 456-457; (1977) 7 ATR 488; (1977-78) CLC 40-335; Neutral Bay Pty Limited v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2007] QCA 312 at [8], [11]; (2007) 25 ACLC 1341 at 1343, 1345.

5 The matter is one which involves some complexity, both of fact and law. The defendant seeks to have the opportunity of also putting on some evidence to demonstrate solvency.

6 Given the length of time that the matter has been on foot, and that there is no immediate urgency about it, I am not persuaded that this is a matter that warrants a hearing in the vacation.

7 It was necessary for the matter to come back before the Court today, because on 17 December 2007, the originating process was extended only until today.

8 I am satisfied that there are special circumstances that justify a further extension of the originating process, arising from the fact that the matter has now been brought back in vacation, there is no immediate urgency about it, and there are matters that are relevant to the running of the application that are not clear or in a position where they can properly be put before the Court today. Under these circumstances I make the following orders:


      1. Extend the summons to and including 18 February 2008;

      2. Stand the application over before the Corporations Judge on Monday, 18 February 2008;

      3. I direct the applicant to file and serve any supplementary evidence on which it seeks to rely by 4 February 2008.

      4. I reserve the costs of today's hearing.

9 I note that two supporting creditors appeared today. One of them, OneSteel Reinforcing Pty Limited, claims a debt of $85,504.04. The other, Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer, claims a debt of $3,252.50.

      **********
Details
AGLC
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Kele Hire & Sales Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 12
Case
[2008] NSWSC 12
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Deputy Commissioner of Taxation filed an application against Kele Hire & Sales Pty Ltd to prevent the winding up of the company. The application was made in the context of pending appeals to the Federal Court concerning assessments for Goods and Services Tax and Income Tax. The core issue before the court was whether the pending appeals could be fairly argued, which would impact the decision on whether to grant the application to restrain the winding up of the company. The court had to consider whether the taxpayer had a reasonable prospect of success in its appeals and whether the appeals were arguable in the circumstances.

The court examined the nature and merits of the pending appeals, assessing the strength of the arguments presented by the taxpayer. It took into account the complexity of the tax assessments, the likelihood of the taxpayer prevailing in the appeals, and the potential consequences of allowing the winding up of the company while the appeals were still pending. The court held that if the taxpayer had a reasonable prospect of success and the appeals were arguable, then it should not restrain the winding up of the company. The court reasoned that allowing the winding up in such circumstances would not unduly prejudice the taxpayer's rights to have the tax assessments reviewed by the Federal Court.

Ultimately, the court found that the taxpayer did have a reasonable prospect of success in its appeals and that the appeals were indeed arguable. Given this finding, the court decided not to restrain the winding up of the company. The decision was grounded on the principle that it was in the best interest of justice to allow the appeals to proceed without interference from the winding up process. The court's decision balanced the rights of the taxpayer to challenge the tax assessments with the need to prevent unjust enrichment or dissipation of assets during the winding up process.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.