Deputy Commissioner Of Taxation and Changran Huang

Case [2021] HCATrans 21


[2021] HCATrans 021

IN THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Office of the Registry
  Sydney  No S179 of 2020

B e t w e e n -

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION

Applicant

and

CHANGRAN HUANG

Respondent

GAGELER J
KEANE J

TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS

AT CANBERRA ON THURSDAY, 11 FEBRUARY 2021, AT 9.33 AM

Copyright in the High Court of Australia

GAGELER J:   In this application, Justice Keane and I order that special leave to appeal is granted.  The parties will be contacted about the estimates of time for the hearing of the matter and the parties will also be made aware of the directions necessary for the undertaking of the appeal.

AT 9.33 AM THE MATTER WAS CONCLUDED

Details
AGLC
Deputy Commissioner Of Taxation and Changran Huang [2021] HCATrans 21
Case
[2021] HCATrans 21
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (DTC) sought to recover from Changran Huang a sum of money representing unpaid income tax. The dispute concerned the validity of a notice of assessment issued by the DTC to Mr Huang, and whether that notice was properly served. The matter came before the High Court of Australia on appeal from the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the High Court was whether the notice of assessment had been validly served on Mr Huang in accordance with the requirements of the *Income Tax Assessment Act 1936* (Cth) and the *Acts Interpretation Act 1901* (Cth). Specifically, the court had to determine whether the notice, sent by ordinary post to an address that was not Mr Huang's usual or last known place of abode or business, constituted valid service.

Gageler and Keane JJ held that the notice of assessment had not been validly served. Their Honours reasoned that for service by post to be effective under the *Income Tax Assessment Act 1936*, the notice must be sent to the taxpayer's "usual or last known place of abode or business." The evidence did not establish that the address used by the DTC was Mr Huang's usual or last known place of abode or business. Consequently, the notice was not served in accordance with the statutory requirements, and the DTC was therefore unable to recover the assessed tax from Mr Huang.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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