Dent v Burke (No 2)

Case [2019] ACTSC 259


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Dent v Burke (No 2)

Citation:

[2019] ACTSC 259

Hearing Date:

Decided on written submissions

DecisionDate:

18 September 2019

Before:

Mossop J

Decision:

See [18]

Catchwords:

COSTS – APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL COSTS ORDER –where plaintiff unsuccessful on hearing of separate question – where determination of separate question determined the whole of the proceedings – where defendant seeks confirmation of order that plaintiff pays costs on party and party basis

Legislation Cited:

Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), rr 1521, 1523, 1721

Cases Cited:

Dent v Burke [2019] ACTSC 166

GJ v AS (No 4) [2017] ACTCA 7
Lewis v Chief Executive Department of Justice and Community Safety (ACT) (No 2) [2014] ACTSC 196

Oshlack v Richmond River Council [1998] HCA 11; 193 CLR 72

Parties:

Wendy Dent (Plaintiff)

Donald Burke (Defendant)

Representation:

Solicitors

Capital Lawyers (Plaintiff)

Kalantzis Lawyers (Defendant)

File Number:

SC 290 of 2018

MOSSOP J:

Introduction

  1. The history of this matter was summarised in my decision in Dent v Burke [2019] ACTSC 166 at [1]-[5].

1. On 27 November 2017, the defendant, Donald (Don) Burke gave a half hour long interview on a television program called “A Current Affair”. That is a program aired on television broadcasting stations affiliated with the National Nine Network and on various associated websites.

2. On 20 June 2018, the plaintiff commenced these proceedings claiming damages for defamation arising from publication of the matters in the interview. The only defendant is Mr Burke who is identified as having published the broadcast. That approach relies upon the broad scope of liability for publication as explained in Webb v Bloch (1928) 41 CLR 331 at 363-364.

3. The interview followed the disclosure of a variety of allegations of bullying and sexual misconduct made against the defendant. During the course of the interview, the defendant made a number of admissions about bullying behaviour and extramarital affairs but generally denied the allegations of sexual misconduct. Amongst those allegations were allegations attributed to the plaintiff that, when auditioning for a part on the defendant’s television program, the defendant asked her to audition naked to the waist. The imputations alleged by the plaintiff to be conveyed by the interview are:

1. That the plaintiff lied when she alleged that [the defendant] asked her to audition naked to the waist when she sought to be engaged on the program “Burke’s Backyard”; and

2. That the plaintiff made a false allegation against [the defendant] of sexual harassment, motivated by her wish to join a witch-hunt against Mr Burke.

4. The defendant filed a Defence on 20 August 2018 denying that the interview conveyed the pleaded imputations and pleading defences of justification, common law qualified privilege and statutory privilege.

5. On 3 April 2019, the defendant filed an application in proceedings seeking to have a separate question decided pursuant to r 1521 of the Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT). The separate question proposed was whether the interview conveyed the imputations pleaded in…

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AGLC
Dent v Burke (No 2) [2019] ACTSC 259
Case
[2019] ACTSC 259
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the case of Dent v Burke (No 2) involved a dispute regarding an application for special costs orders. The plaintiff, Dent, had previously been unsuccessful in a separate hearing on a distinct question within the proceedings. The defendant, Burke, sought confirmation of an order that the plaintiff pay the defendant's costs on a party and party basis, following the plaintiff's failure in that separate hearing. The determination of this separate question effectively concluded the entire proceedings, leaving the plaintiff's costs as a critical issue.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the plaintiff should be ordered to pay the defendant's costs on a party and party basis, given that the unsuccessful outcome in the separate hearing determined the whole of the proceedings. This involved an examination of the circumstances under which special costs orders could be granted and the appropriate circumstances for such an order in this case.

The court considered the principles surrounding special costs orders, noting that such orders are not to be granted as a matter of course but rather when there are exceptional circumstances. The court acknowledged that the plaintiff's failure on a distinct but significant issue had effectively decided the entire matter. Given the nature of the separate question and its impact on the overall proceedings, the court found that it was appropriate to confirm the order for the plaintiff to pay the defendant's costs on a party and party basis. This decision was made in line with the need to ensure that the proceedings were brought to a just conclusion and that the defendant's position was adequately compensated for the costs incurred.

In conclusion, the court confirmed the order that the plaintiff pay the defendant's costs on a party and party basis, reflecting the exceptional circumstances of the case and the significant impact of the plaintiff's unsuccessful separate hearing on the overall proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [18]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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