Denman and Repatriation Commission

Case [2010] AATA 943


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2010] AATA 943

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No 2009/3762

VETERANS' APPEALS   DIVISION )
Re JOHN DENMAN

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Ms N Bell, Senior Member
Dr Saw Hooi Toh, Member

Date25 November 2010   

PlaceSydney

Decision

1.       The Tribunal sets aside the decisions under review and instead decides that Mr Denman suffers from generalised anxiety disorder; his generalised anxiety disorder is war caused; and he is eligible to be paid at the special rate of pension.

2.      This decision takes effect from 9 January 2008.

.......................[sgd]....................................

Ms N Bell, Presiding Member   

CATCHWORDS – Veterans’ Entitlements – special rate pension – generalised anxiety disorder – clinical onset

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986

Lees v Repatriation Commission (2002) 74 ALD 68

REASONS FOR DECISION

Ms N Bell, Senior Member
Dr Saw Hooi Toh, Member            

1.      Mr Denman served in the Australian Army from 30 June 1965 to 29 June 1967.  He had operational service from 1 July 1966 to 11 August 1966 in Malaya in a light antiaircraft battery.

2.      Mr Denman has the following accepted injuries or diseases:

·     Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss;

·     Lumbar spondylosis;

·     Bilateral tinnitus;

·     Solar keratosis;

·     Adjustment disorder;

·     Osteoarthrosis of both knees;

·     Irritable bowel syndrome; and

·     Major depressive disorder.

3.      Mr Denman’s malaria, migraine and anxiety disorder were rejected as not war caused.  His application to the Tribunal is in respect of the decision to reject anxiety disorder.  He also appeals the decision to reject his claim for payment at the special rate of pension, this decision having flowed from the rejection of his anxiety disorder which was regarded as having an impact on his ability to work.

4.      The Commission made numerous concessions. It conceded that the correct diagnosis of the remaining unaccepted psychiatric condition suffered by Mr Denman is generalised anxiety disorder. The Commission also conceded that Mr Denman experienced a Category 2 stressor whilst on operational service, that is, his operation of antiaircraft guns in Malaya. Finally, the Commission conceded that, if anxiety disorder were to be found to be war caused, Mr Denman would satisfy all of the requirements to be paid at the special rate of pension.

5.      However, the Commission maintained that Mr Denman’s anxiety disorder is not war caused because its date of clinical onset was not within one year after he experienced the conceded Category 2 stressor and that this means that Mr Denman falls outside the relevant factor in the Statement of Principles for Anxiety Disorder.

6.      However, at the hearing Mr Denman raised a different diagnosis – adjustment disorder with anxiety and depression. Adjustment disorder and depression are already accepted conditions. In the alternative, Mr Denman submitted that he suffers from anxiety disorder.  The Commission agrees with this latter diagnosis.

7.      In view of the numerous concessions made by the Commission, the issues for the Tribunal to consider are the correct diagnosis of Mr Denman’s remaining psychiatric condition, if…

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Denman and Repatriation Commission [2010] AATA 943
Case
[2010] AATA 943
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties to the case were Denman and the Repatriation Commission. Denman, a former member of the Australian Defence Force, sought a special rate pension on the basis of his generalised anxiety disorder, which he claimed had a clinical onset during his service. The dispute was heard by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The central issue before the tribunal was whether Denman's generalised anxiety disorder had a clinical onset during his period of service and, if so, whether he was entitled to a special rate pension. The tribunal had to determine the clinical onset of the disorder and assess whether it was connected to Denman's military service.

The tribunal examined the medical evidence and testimonies presented by both parties. It considered the onset of Denman's symptoms and the circumstances during his service. The tribunal concluded that Denman's generalised anxiety disorder did indeed have a clinical onset during his service, based on the evidence provided. Given this finding, the tribunal held that Denman was eligible for a special rate pension. The tribunal found that the Repatriation Commission had erred in its previous decisions by not recognising the clinical onset of Denman's disorder and by not awarding him the special rate pension.

The tribunal set aside the earlier decisions and ruled in favour of Denman. It determined that he suffered from generalised anxiety disorder, which was war caused, and he was thus eligible for the special rate pension. The decision took effect from 9 January 2008. The tribunal ordered that Denman's pension be adjusted accordingly, effective from that date, recognising his entitlement to the special rate of pension.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Tribunal sets aside the decisions under review and instead decides that Mr Denman suffers from generalised anxiety disorder; his generalised anxiety disorder is war caused; and he is eligible to be paid at the special rate of pension.

2. This decision takes effect from 9 January 2008.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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