Delany v Burgess

Case [2007] NSWCA 360


Appeal Outcome: Special leave refused with costs by the High Court - 16 May 2008

New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: DELANY v BURGESS [2007] NSWCA 360
HEARING DATE(S): 18 September 2007
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

13 December 2007
JUDGMENT OF: Mason P at 1; Beazley JA at 105; Hammerschlag J at 111
DECISION: Appeal dismissed with costs
CATCHWORDS: FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE – De-facto relationships – relationship – whether de facto relationship existed – whether relationship was of an essentially business nature - FAMILY LAW AND CHILD WELFARE – De-facto relationships – adjustment of property interest – particular cases – where relationship one of give-and-take – where some periods of temporary separation – where property purchased before relationship began – Property Relationships Act 1984, s 18, s 20
LEGISLATION CITED: Property (Relationships) Act 1984
CASES CITED: Bilous v Mudaliar [2006] NSWCA 38; (2006) 65 NSWLR 615
Delany v Burgess [2006] NSWSC 1420
Evans v Marmont (1997) 42 NSWLR 70
Howland v Ellis [2001] NSWCA 456; (2001) 28 Fam LR 656
Kardos v Sarbutt [2006] NSWCA 11; (2006) 34 Fam LR 550
Manns v Kennedy [2007] NSWCA 217
Sullman v Sullman [2002] NSWSC 169; (2002) DFC 95-248
Thomson v Badger (1989) 13 Fam LR 559
PARTIES: Leanne DELANY
Stephen John BURGESS
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40830/06
COUNSEL: R Colquhoun - Appellant
P Campton - Respondent
SOLICITORS: Fitzpatrick Solicitors Pty Ltd - Appellant
Browns the Family Lawyers - Respondent
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Supreme Court - Equity Division
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): SC 5716/04
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: McLaughlin AsJ
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 19 December 2006
LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: [2006] NSWSC 1420



                          CA 40830/2006
                          SC 5716/2004

                          MASON P
                          BEAZLEY JA
                          HAMMERSCHLAG J

                          13 December 2007
Leanne DELANY v Stephen John BURGESS
JUDGMENT

1 MASON P: The appellant claims a property adjustment pursuant to s20 of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984 (the Act). The proceedings were dismissed by McLaughlin AsJ on several grounds including that there was no de facto relationship between the parties (Delany v Burgess [2006] NSWSC 1420). His Honour characterised the relationship as being of an “essentially business nature”.

2 The parties met in about September 1995 and commenced a sexual relationship later that year. After interrupted periods of cohabitation they broke up finally in early 2004. These proceedings were commenced in October 2004.

3 The appellant was born in 1955. She had separated from her husband in 1994 at a time when their two sons were in their early twenties.

4 The respondent was born in 1959. He had separated from his wife in 1993. They had two daughters born in 1987 and 1990. The property settlement associated with their divorce included the transfer to the respondent of a jointly owned property at Picnic Point (hereafter “the property”). This had been the respondent’s home since 1985 and continues to be his home.

5 There were three periods during which the appellant resided at the property, although the parties…

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Delany v Burgess [2007] NSWCA 360
Case
[2007] NSWCA 360
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The New South Wales Court of Appeal considered an appeal concerning the existence of a de facto relationship and the subsequent adjustment of property interests. The primary dispute revolved around whether the relationship between the parties was of an essentially business nature, rather than a domestic partnership, and whether property acquired before the relationship commenced should be subject to division.

The court was required to determine whether the trial judge erred in finding that a de facto relationship existed between the parties, notwithstanding periods of temporary separation and the fact that some property was purchased prior to the commencement of the relationship. A further issue was whether the trial judge correctly applied the principles for the adjustment of property interests under the *Property (Relationships) Act 1984* (NSW).

In dismissing the appeal, the Court of Appeal affirmed the trial judge's finding that the relationship was one of "give-and-take" and was not of an essentially business nature. The court applied the principles established in case law regarding the indicia of a de facto relationship, considering the totality of the circumstances, including the domestic aspects of the parties' association. The court found no error in the trial judge's assessment of the evidence and the application of the relevant statutory provisions for property adjustment. The appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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