Defence Legislation Amendment (Enhancement of the Reserves and Modernisation) Act 2001 (Cth)
This compilation was prepared on 5 August 2002
[Schedule 2 (item 11) amended Item 46 of Schedule 2
Schedule 2 (item 11) commenced on 19 April 2001]
Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting,
Attorney‑General’s Department, Canberra
Contents
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The Parliament of Australia enacts:
This Act may be cited as the
Defence Legislation Amendment (Enhancement of the Reserves and Modernisation) Act 2001 .
(1) Subject to this section, this Act commences on the 28th day after the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.
(2) The following items of Schedule 2 commence on a day or days to be fixed by Proclamation: items 12 to 15, 19, 27 to 31, 67, 68 and 75 to 77.
(3) If a provision mentioned in subsection (2) does not commence under that subsection within the period of 12 months beginning on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, it commences on the first day after the end of that period.
(4) Schedule 3 commences at the same time as the
Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 .(5) Schedule 4 commences on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.
Subject to section 2, each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.
The Governor‑General may make regulations prescribing matters:
(a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or
(b) necessary or convenient for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.
Repeal the sections, substitute:
Governor‑General may call out the Reserves
(1) The Governor‑General may, by publishing a written order in the
Gazette , call out for continuous full time service:
(a) the Reserves; or
(b) one or more of the following:
(i) a specified part or parts of the Reserves;
(ii) a specified class or classes of members in the Reserves;
(iii) a specified member or members of the Reserves.
Circumstances required for call out
(2) However, the Governor‑General may only make an order in circumstances (whether within or outside Australia) involving any one or more of the following:
(a) war or warlike operations;
(b) defence emergency;
(c) defence preparation;
(d) peacekeeping or peace enforcement;
(e) assistance to Commonwealth, State, Territory or foreign government authorities and agencies in matters involving Australia’s national security or affecting Australian defence interests;
(f) support to community activities of national or international significance;
(g) civil aid, humanitarian assistance, medical or civil emergency or disaster relief.
Advice to Governor‑General
(3) In making or revoking an order, the Governor‑General is to act with the advice of:
(a) the Executive Council; or
(b) if, after the Minister has consulted the Prime Minister, the Minister is satisfied that, for reasons of urgency, the Governor‑General should act with the advice of the Minister alone—the Minister.
When order takes effect
(4) An order takes effect on:
(a) the day specified in the order; or
(b) if no day is specified—the day on which the order is published in the
Gazette .
When revocation of order takes effect
(5) A revocation of an order takes effect on:
(a) the day specified in the revocation; or
(b) if no day is specified—the day on which the revocation is published in the
Gazette.
Effect of revocation of order
(6) To avoid doubt, if an order is revoked the call out under that order ends.
Further orders
(7) The fact that an order has been published under this section in relation to particular circumstances does not prevent further orders being published under this section in relation to the same circumstances.
Direction by Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief
(1) A member of the Reserves who is covered by a call out order under section 50D is bound to render the period of continuous full time naval, military or air force service (as appropriate) that the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief directs in relation to the member.
Directions may be specific or general
(2) Such a direction may apply to the member specifically, by reference to a part or class of the Reserves that includes the member, or by reference to the Reserves as a whole.
Length of period of service
(3) The period of service specified in a direction under subsection (1):
(a) must start on the day on which the relevant call out order takes effect; and
(b) may be indefinite or limited.
However, a direction has no effect to the extent that it specifies a period of service after the day on which the call out under the order ends.
Direction must be in writing
(4) A direction under this section must be in writing.
Further directions
(5) The fact that a direction has been given in relation to an order under section 50D does not prevent further directions being given in relation to the same order.
Continuous full time service otherwise than under this section
(6) Nothing in this section prevents a member of the Reserves from being bound to render continuous full time naval, military or air force service otherwise than under this section.
Omit “, 50E, 50F”.
The amendments made by this Schedule apply in relation to all members of the Reserves, whether they became members of the Reserves before or after the Schedule commenced.
Repeal the sections, substitute:
The Australian Air Force consists of 2 parts:
(a) the Permanent Air Force; and
(b) the Air Force Reserve.
The Permanent Air Force consists of:
(a) officers appointed to, and airmen enlisted in, the Permanent Air Force; and
(b) officers and airmen transferred to the Permanent Air Force from:
(i) the Air Force Reserve; or
(ii) the Australian Navy; or
(iii) the Australian Army.
The Air Force Reserve consists of:
(a) officers appointed to, and airmen enlisted in, the Air Force Reserve; and
(b) officers and airmen transferred to the Air Force Reserve from:
(i) the Permanent Air Force; or
(ii) the Australian Navy; or
(iii) the Australian Army.
Repeal the sections.
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(1) A member of the Air Force Reserve is not bound to render continuous full time air‑force service otherwise than:
(a) as provided in this section; or
(b) as a result of a call out order under section 50D, 51A, 51B or 51C of the Defence Act.
(2) The regulations must set, or provide for the setting of, training periods for the Air Force Reserve.
Note: Different training periods may be set for different parts of the Air Force Reserve or for different classes of members of the Air Force Reserve: see subsection 33(3A) of the
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .(2A) A member of the Air Force Reserve is bound to render, in each training period, air‑force service (other than continuous full time air‑force service) for such periods as are set by or under the regulations. However, a member may be exempted by or under the regulations from the obligation to render all, or a specified part, of that service.
Note: Different service may be required of different parts of the Air Force Reserve, or of different classes of members of the Air Force Reserve, or in different periods: see subsection 33(3A) of the
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .Note: The heading to section 4J is altered by omitting “
Australian ”.
Omit “Australian”.
Repeal the subsections.
Omit “sections 4H, 4HA and 4J”, substitute “section 4J”.
Insert:
Permanent Forces means the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army and the Permanent Air Force.
Insert:
Reserves means the Naval Reserve, the Army Reserve and the Air Force Reserve.9
Subsection 4(1) (definition of The Emergency Forces) Repeal the definition.
10
Subsection 4(1) (definition of The Permanent Forces) Repeal the definition.
11
Subsection 4(1) (definition of The Reserve Forces) Repeal the definition.
Repeal the heading.
Omit “Division 3”, substitute “the regulations”.
Repeal the Divisions.
Repeal the heading.
Repeal the section.
Repeal the sections, substitute:
The Australian Army consists of 2 parts:
(a) the Regular Army; and
(b) the Army Reserve.
The Regular Army consists of:
(a) officers appointed to, and soldiers enlisted in, the Regular Army; and
(b) officers and soldiers transferred to the Regular Army from:
(i) the Army Reserve; or
(ii) the Australian Navy; or
(iii) the Australian Air Force.
The Army Reserve consists of:
(a) officers appointed to, and soldiers enlisted in, the Army Reserve; and
(b) officers and soldiers transferred to the Army Reserve from:
(i) the Regular Army; or
(ii) the Australian Navy; or
(iii) the Australian Air Force.
Repeal the heading, substitute:
Repeal the sections.
Repeal the section, substitute:
Members of the Regular Army are bound to render continuous full time military service.
Repeal the section.
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(1) A member of the Army Reserve is not bound to render continuous full time service otherwise than:
(a) as provided in this section; or
(b) as a result of a call out order under section 50D, 51A, 51B or 51C.
(2) The regulations must set, or provide for the setting of, training periods for the Army Reserve.
Note: Different training periods may be set for different parts of the Army Reserve or for different classes of members of the Army Reserve: see subsection 33(3A) of the
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .(2A) A member of the Army Reserve is bound to render, in each training period, military service (other than continuous full time military service) for such periods as are set by or under the regulations. However, a member may be exempted by or underthe regulations from the obligation to render all, or a specified part, of that service.
Note: Different service may be required of different parts of the Army Reserve, or of different classes of members of the Army Reserve, or in different periods: see subsection 33(3A) of the
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .Note: The heading to section 50 is altered by omitting “
Australian ”.
Omit “Australian”.
Repeal the subsections.
Omit “Emergency Forces or the Reserve Forces”, substitute “Reserves”.
Omit “the Reserve Forces and members of the Emergency Forces”, substitute “the Reserves”.
Repeal the subsections.
Repeal the subsection.
Omit “10C, 17, 26, 39, 44, 45, 48A,”.
Omit “16, 21, 22, 24, 25, 25B, 25D, 27AA, 44A,”.
Omit “27AA, 44A,”.
After “reduction in rank”, insert “, retirement”.
Insert:
(aa) the transfer of members between different arms, or parts of arms, of the Defence Force;
(ab) the training of members;
(ac) conditions of service of members;
Insert:
(1AA) Regulations under subsection (1) may make provision in relation to:
(a) the appointment or reappointment of a member; or
(b) the enlistment or re‑enlistment of a member; or
(c) the service of a member;
on the basis that, after a specified time or on a specified event occurring, the member may or must transfer to a different arm, or part of an arm, of the Defence Force, or in relation to other similar arrangements.
Example: The regulations might allow for a soldier to enlist for a total of 8 years, with the first 4 years to be served in the Regular Army and the last 4 years in the Army Reserve, or vice versa, or any other combination of service.
(1AB) Subsection (1AA) does not limit the scope of subsection (1).
Repeal the definition, substitute:
defence member means:
(a) a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force; or
(b) a member of the Reserves who:
(i) is rendering continuous full‑time service; and
(ii) is on duty or in uniform.
36
Subsection 3(1) (definition of Emergency Forces) Repeal the definition.
Repeal the definition.
Insert:
Reserves means the Naval Reserve, the Army Reserve and the Air Force Reserve.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) For the purposes of subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of
defence member in subsection (1):
(a) a member of the Reserves is taken to be on duty from the time appointed for him or her to report to, or to attend at, a specified place for any naval, military or air force service that he or she is required to render by or under the
Defence Act 1903 , theNaval Defence Act 1910 or theAir Force Act 1923 until he or she is released or discharged from that service; and(b) a member of the Reserves is taken to be on duty while acting, or purporting to act, in his or her capacity as a member of the Reserves.
40 Section 3 (subparagraph (h)(i) of the definition of eligible person) Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:
(i) who is a member of the Reserves; and
Insert:
Reserves has the same meaning as in theDefence Act 1903 .
Repeal the definition.
Repeal the definition.
44 Subsection 3(1) (definition of Permanent Forces) Repeal the definition, substitute:
Permanent Forces means the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army and the Permanent Air Force.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
Reserve means:
(a) in relation to a member of the Navy—the Naval Reserve; and
(b) in relation to a member of the Army—the Army Reserve; and
(c) in relation to a member of the Air Force—the Air Force Reserve.
Omit “the Reserve Forces or the Emergency Forces”, substitute “a Reserve”.
Omit “the Emergency Forces or the Reserve Forces”, substitute “a Reserve”.
Omit “the Emergency Forces or the Reserve Forces”, substitute “a Reserve”.
49 Subsection 4(1) (definition of Permanent Forces) Repeal the definition, substitute:
Permanent Forces means the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
Reserve means:
(a) in relation to a member of the Navy—the Naval Reserve; and
(b) in relation to a member of the Army—the Army Reserve; and
(c) in relation to a member of the Air Force—the Air Force Reserve.
51
Fourth Schedule (table, heading to columns 1 and 2) Repeal the heading, substitute “
Permanent Navy ”.
Repeal the heading, substitute “
Regular Army ”.
Omit “
Australian ”.
Omit “Australian”.
Omit “Australian”.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
Reserve means:
(a) the Naval Reserve; or
(b) the Army Reserve; or
(c) the Air Force Reserve.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) an officer who is a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force applies to the appropriate service chief to be transferred to the appropriate Reserve; and
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) an enlisted member who is a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force applies to the appropriate service chief to be discharged from that arm of the Defence Force; and
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) a member of the Naval Reserve, the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve who is rendering continuous full‑time service applies to the appropriate service chief for the termination of that service; and
Omit “Reserve Forces”, substitute “the Reserves”.
Omit “
Reserve Forces ”, substitute “Reserves ”.
Repeal the items, substitute:
1.4 | a member of:
| pay and allowances as a member | except pay and allowances for continuous full time service |
Omit “the Reserve Forces” (wherever occurring), substitute “the Reserves”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) on continuous full‑time service in the Reserves (within the meaning of the
Defence Act 1903 ); or
Omit “those Forces”, substitute “the Reserves”.
Omit “the Emergency Forces or the Reserve Forces”, substitute “the Reserves”.
Repeal the Part.
Repeal the sections, substitute:
The Australian Navy consists of 2 parts:
(a) the Permanent Navy; and
(b) the Naval Reserve.
The Permanent Navy consists of:
(a) officers appointed to, and sailors enlisted in, the Permanent Navy; and
(b) officers and sailors transferred to the Permanent Navy from:
(i) the Naval Reserve; or
(ii) the Australian Army; or
(iii) the Australian Air Force.
The Naval Reserve consists of:
(a) officers appointed to, and sailors enlisted in, the Naval Reserve; and
(b) officers and sailors transferred to the Naval Reserve from:
(i) the Permanent Navy; or
(ii) the Australian Army; or
(iii) the Australian Air Force.
Repeal the sections.
Omit “Naval Forces”, substitute “Navy”.
Note: The heading to section 31 is altered by omitting “
Naval Forces ” and substituting “Navy ”.
Repeal the sections.
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(1) A member of the Naval Reserve is not bound to render continuous full time naval service otherwise than:
(a) as provided in this section; or
(b) as a result of a call out order under section 50D, 51A, 51B or 51C of the Defence Act.
(2) The regulations must set, or provide for the setting of, training periods for the Naval Reserve.
Note: Different training periods may be set for different parts of the Naval Reserve or for different classes of members of the Naval Reserve: see subsection 33(3A) of the
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .(2A) A member of the Naval Reserve is bound to render, in each training period, naval service (other than continuous full time naval service) for such periods as are set by or under the regulations. However, a member may be exempted by or under the regulations from the obligation to render all, or a specified part, of that service.
Note: Different service may be required of different parts of the Naval Reserve, or of different classes of members of the Naval Reserve, or in different periods: see subsection 33(3A) of the
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 .Note: The heading to section 32A is altered by omitting “
Australian ”.
Omit “Australian”.
Repeal the subsections.
Repeal the subsections.
Omit “sections 11, 13, 17A, 28, 30, 32, 32AA and”, substitute “section”.
Repeal the subsections.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(w) in the case of a member of:
(i) the Naval Reserve; or
(ii) the Army Reserve; or
(iii) the Air Force Reserve;
the pay and allowances paid to the person as such a member (other than pay and allowances in respect of continuous full‑time service);
Omit “Reserve Forces”, substitute “Reserves”.
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person has a
training camp exemption if the person is attending a training camp as a member of:
(a) the Naval Reserve; or
(b) the Army Reserve; or
(c) the Air Force Reserve.
Omit “Reserve Forces”, substitute “Reserves”.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(7) In this section:
Reserves means:
(a) the Naval Reserve; or
(b) the Army Reserve; or
(c) the Air Force Reserve.
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) A person is taken to satisfy the activity test in respect of a period when the person is attending a training camp as a member of:
(a) the Naval Reserve; or
(b) the Army Reserve; or
(c) the Air Force Reserve.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
Reserve service means attending a training camp as a member of any of the following:
(a) the Naval Reserve; or
(b) the Army Reserve; or
(c) the Air Force Reserve.
Note: The heading to section 29 is altered by omitting “
Reserve Forces ” and substituting “Reserves ”.
86 Subsection 4(1) (paragraph (a) of the definition of Service) Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) continuous service as a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force; and
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(za) in the case of a member of:
(i) the Naval Reserve; or
(ii) the Army Reserve; or
(iii) the Air Force Reserve;
the pay and allowances paid to the person as such a member (other than pay and allowances in respect of continuous full‑time service);
88 Saving—appointments of Chiefs under the Defence Act Although item 13 amends subsection 9BA(1) of the
Defence Act 1903 , that subsection continues to apply, in relation to a person who held an appointment under subsection 9(1) or 9AA(1) of that Act immediately before that item commenced, as if that amendment, and the repeal of Division 3 of Part II of that Act, had not happened.89 Saving—other appointments under the Defence Act Although item 14 repeals Divisions 2, 3 and 3A of Part II of the
Defence Act 1903 , those provisions continue to apply, in relation to a person who held an appointment under subsection 10(1) of that Act immediately before that item commenced, as if the repeal had not happened.
Although item 19 repeals sections 36 to 44A of the
Defence Act 1903 , those sections continue to apply, in relation to a person who was enlisted under subsection 36(3) of that Act immediately before that item commenced, as if the repeal had not happened.91
Saving—appointments under the Naval Defence Act Although item 67 repeals Part II of the
Naval Defence Act 1910 , that Part continues to apply, in relation to a person who held an appointment under subsection 8(1) of that Act immediately before that item commenced, as if the repeal had not happened.
Although item 69 repeals sections 25 to 30A of the
Naval Defence Act 1910 , those sections continue to apply, in relation to a person who was enlisted under subsection 25(3) of that Act immediately before that item commenced, as if the repeal had not happened.93
Most of the old provisions may be superseded by new regulations (1) However, the repealed provisions mentioned in items 89, 90, 91 and 92 continue to apply under those items only to the extent that they are consistent with regulations made after the repeal for the purposes of section 124 of the
Defence Act 1903 .
(2) If such regulations are made, then:
(a) to the extent of the inconsistency, those provisions permanently cease to apply from the time that the inconsistency arises; and
(b) the regulations apply despite being inconsistent with those provisions.
(1) Regulations that were in effect under any Act immediately before the commencement of this item continue to have effect after that time as if members of an arm of the Defence Force who were members of a particular part or component of that arm immediately before the commencement of this item were still members of that part or component after that time, even if that part or component no longer exists.
Example: Assume that, immediately before the commencement of this item, regulations imposed training obligations on members of the Air Force Specialist Reserve. Those obligations would continue to apply to former members of that Reserve after commencement, even though the Air Force Specialist Reserve itself is no longer mentioned in the
Air Force Act 1923 and the members have now become members of the Air Force Reserve.(2) However, regulations that continue in effect under this item do so only to the extent that they are not amended or revoked by later regulations.
(1) The regulations may make provision in relation to other saving and transitional matters in connection with the amendments made by this Schedule.
(2) In particular, such regulations may deal with the status, after the commencement of the amendments, of persons who were members of the Defence Force immediately before that time.
(3) Subitem (2) does not limit the scope of subitem (1).
Omit “Parts III and”, substitute “Part”.
Omit “Parts III and IV or for voluntarily enlisting or attempting to enlist in any force raised under section 35”, substitute “Part IV”.
Omit “Parts III and IV or of having voluntarily enlisted or attempted to enlist in a force raised for active service”, substitute “Part IV”.
Repeal the subsection.
Repeal the Act.
Repeal the definition, substitute:
cost , in relation to a person’s rehabilitation program, means the cost, as determined by the Secretary, of and incidental to the program, and includes any allowances paid to the person under section 24 but does not include any part of the cost that is not borne by the Commonwealth.
7 Application of new Protection Act to defence service (1) The
Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 applies in relation to all defence service undertaken after that Act commences (thecommencement time ), except in so far as the service is rendered only as a result of:(a) being called out under Division 4 of Part III, or under Part IIIA, of the
Defence Act 1903 before the commencement time; or(b) a voluntary undertaking to render continuous full time service that a member gave before the commencement time.
(2) The
Defence (Re‑establishment) Act 1965 continues to apply in relation to defence service covered by paragraph (1)(a) or (b), despite the repeal of that Act by this Schedule.8 Application of new Protection Act to existing contracts and other arrangements The
Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 applies, in accordance with subitem 7(1), in relation to all contracts of employment, other contracts, partnerships, courses and all other arrangements, even if the contract, partnership, course or arrangement began before the commencement time.9 Saving—benefits under Parts V and VA of the old Act Although this Schedule repeals the
Defence (Re‑establishment) Act 1965 , Parts V and VA of that Act continue to apply, in relation to people who were receiving any assistance or benefits under those Parts immediately before the repeal, as though the repeal had not happened.
The regulations may make provision in relation to application, saving and transitional matters in connection with the enactment of the
Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 or the repeal of theDefence (Re‑establishment) Act 1965 .
Schedule 4 — Allowances and benefits to employers etc.
Add “and”.
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) the payment of allowances or other pecuniary benefits (except allowances or benefits by way of remuneration) to or for members or cadets, including the payment of additional compensation to members of the Reserves to whom compensation is payable under the
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 ; and
Although item 2 repeals and substitutes paragraph 58B(1)(b) of the
Defence Act 1903 , any determination that was in effect under that paragraph immediately before that repeal continues in effect after that time as if it had been made under the new version of that paragraph.
Add “and”.
Omit “examination.”, substitute “examination; and”.
Insert:
(ga) payments, by way of compensation, incentives or other benefits, to:
(i) members of the Reserves; or
(ii) their dependants; or
(iii) their employers, business or professional partners or other associates; or
(iv) other persons;
in relation to the availability of the members for defence service, or for losses incurred or inconvenience suffered because of the members’ absence on defence service (including losses incurred or inconvenience suffered because of the operation of the
Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 ); and
Insert:
(1AA) Expressions used in paragraph (1)(ga) that are defined in the
Defence Reserve Service (Protection) Act 2001 have the same meaning as in that Act.
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