Defence Legislation Amendment Act 1984 (Cth)

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Defence Legislation Amendment Act 1984

No. 164 of 1984

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

PART I—PRELIMINARY

Section

1. Short title

2. Commencement

PART II—AMENDMENTS OF THE AIR FORCE ACT 1923

3. Principal Act

4. Continuous full time service of the Air Force Emergency Force

5. Insertion of new section—

4ha. Service of the Air Force Emergency Force other than continuous full time service

6. Service of the Australian Air Force Reserve

7. Insertion of new section—

8a. Delegation

PART III—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE ACT 1903

8. Principal Act

9. Remuneration of chiefs of staff

 

TABLE OF PROVISIONS—continued

Section

10. Service of the Permanent Military Forces

11. Calling out of the Regular Army Emergency Reserve for continuous full time military service

12. Direction by Chief of the General Staff

13. Insertion of new section—

48a. Service of the Regular Army Emergency Reserve other than continuous full time service

14. Service of the Australian Army Reserve

15. Service of Reserve Forces after call out

16. Insertion of new Division heading in Part 111A

17. Interpretation

18. Minister may make determinations

19. Insertion of new Divisions—

Division 2The Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal

58f. Interpretation

58g. Establishment of Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal

58h. Functions and powers of Tribunal

58j. Reports by Tribunal

58k. Procedure of Tribunal

58l. Terms and tenure of office

58m. Resignation

58n. Termination of appointment

58p. Acting appointments

58q. Fees and allowances

Division 3The Defence Force Advocate

58r. Interpretation

58s. Defence Force Advocate

58t. Functions of Advocate

58u. Tenure and terms of office

58v. Resignation

58w. Termination of appointment

58x. Acting Defence Force Advocate

58y. Fees and allowances

20. Unauthorized use or supply of uniforms and emblems

21. Delegation

22. Regulations

PART IV—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE FORCE DISCIPLINE ACT 1982

23. Principal Act

24. Interpretation

25. Further provision with respect to certain members of the Defence Force

26. Prisoners of war

27. Aiding enemy

28. Communication with enemy

29. Desertion

30. Person on guard or on watch

31. Loss of service property

32. Looting

33. Insertion of new Division

Division 6A—Custodial offences

54a. Custodial offences

34. Authorized punishments

35. Scale of punishments

 

TABLE OF PROVISIONS—continued

Section

36. Insertion of new sections—

68a. Scale of custodial punishments

68b. Disallowance, &c., of rules relating to certain punishments

68c. Custodial punishments may be imposed for certain non-custodial service offences

37. Sentencing principles

38. Restrictions on power to impose punishments

39. Concurrent or cumulative punishments

40. Revocation of suspension of punishment

41. Reparation orders

42. Summons and order in the nature of summons

43. Insertion of new section—

95a. Search of persons in custody in custodial facilities

44. Repeal of Part VI and substitution of new Part

PART VI—INVESTIGATION OF SERVICE OFFENCES

Division 1Preliminary

101. Interpretation

Division 2Duties of investigating officers when interviewing suspects

101a. Interpretation

101b. Investigating officer may question persons

101c. Investigating officers to inform persons of rights

101d. Persons to be charged or summoned to be given caution

101e. Access to legal practitioner

101f. Lists of legal officers

101g. Communication with relative or friend

101h. Treatment of persons in custody

Division 3Confessions

101j. Admissibility of confessional evidence

101k. Admissibility of oral confessions

Division 4Other investigative action

101l. Fingerprints, photographs, &c.

101m. Identification by means of photographs

101n. Identification parades

101p. Searches of arrested persons

101q. Medical examinations

101r. Application of Division

Division 5Rights of persons charged with service offences

101s. Persons to be cautioned

101t. Questioning of persons charged with service offences

101u. Persons charged with same service offence

Division 6Search and seizure

101v. Interpretation

101w. Search and seizure

101x. Search warrants

101y. Search warrants may be granted by telephone

101z. Searches in emergencies

101za. Consent to search

 

TABLE OF PROVISIONS—continued

Section

Division 7Exclusion of evidence

101zb. Exclusion of evidence illegally obtained

Division 8Application of Part

101zc. Application of Part

45. Courses open to convening authority

46. Interpretation

47. Jurisdiction of subordinate summary authority

48. Dealing with a charge by superior summary authority

49. Dealing with a charge by commanding officer

50. Dealing with a charge by subordinate summary authority

51. Insertion of new section—

111a. Proceedings by way of dealing with a charge

52. Jurisdiction of court martial

53. Eligibility to be member of court martial

54. Jurisdiction and powers of Defence Force magistrate

55. Insertion of new section—

129a. Discontinuance of proceedings before Defence Force magistrate, &c.

56. Trial by summary authority

57. Insertion of new section—

130a. Special proceedings before examining officers

58. Insertion of new section—

131a. Reference of charge to convening authority

59. Trial by court martial

60. Determination of questions by court martial

61. Trial by Defence Force magistrate

62. Insertion of new section—

141a. Amendment of charges

63. Alternative offences

64. Insertion of new section—

145a. Notice of alibi

65. Rules of procedure

66. Review of action under Part IV

67. Punishments or orders not approved to be quashed or revoked

68. Warrants of commitment

69. Punishments and orders subject to approval

70. Repeal of section 178 and substitution of new Part

PART XA—DETAINEES AND DETENTION CENTRES

178. Interpretation

178a. Search of detainees

178b. Fingerprints, photographs, &c, of detainees

178c. Leave of absence of detainees

178d. Regulations relating to detention centres

71. Qualifications for appointment

72. Jurisdiction of civil courts in relation to offences

73. Persons found to be of unsound mind

74. Insertion of new section—

194a. Persons required as witnesses before service tribunals

75. Insertion of new sections—

196a. Annual report relating to Defence Force discipline law

196b. Independent review of Defence Force discipline law

76. Schedule 3

77. Insertion of Schedule

78. Schedule 6

TABLE OF PROVISIONS—continued

Section

PART V—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE FORCE (MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ACT 1982

79. Principal Act

80. Repeal of section 45

81. Repeal of section 82

PART VI—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE FORCE RETIREMENT AND DEATH BENEFITS ACT 1973

82. Principal Act

83. Commutation of retirement pay

84. Rate of retirement pay applicable to certain existing contributors

85. Commutation of Class C invalidity pay

86. Rate of invalidity pay applicable to certain existing contributors

87. Increase in certain pension benefits

88. Regulations

89. Formal amendments

PART VII—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE FORCES RETIREMENT BENEFITS ACT 1948

90. Principal Act

91. Abolition of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Board

92. Invalidity benefits

93. Special invalidity benefit to members under 18 years of age

94. Category numbers of certain officers to be reduced

95. Formal amendments

PART VIII—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE FORCES RETIREMENT BENEFITS ACT 1971

96. Principal Act

97. Persons who became contributors on or after 1 January 1970 and before commencement of Act

98. Persons who ceased to be contributors on or after 1 January 1970 and before commencement of Act

PART IX—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE FORCES RETIREMENT BENEFITS FUND (DISTRIBUTION OF SURPLUS TO PENSIONERS) ACT 1976

99. Principal Act

100. Interpretation

101. Allocation of amount to be distributed

102. Payments of amounts in respect of individual pensioners

PART X—AMENDMENTS OF THE NAVAL DEFENCE ACT 1910

103. Principal Act

104. Continuous full time service of the Naval Emergency Reserve Forces

105. Insertion of new section—

32aa. Service of the Naval Emergency Reserve Forces other than continuous full time service

106. Service of the Australian Naval Reserve

107. Delegation

PART XI—AMENDMENT OF THE DEFENCE AMENDMENT ACT 1979

108. Principal Act

109. Regulations

TABLE OF PROVISIONS—continued

Section

PART XII—AMENDMENTS OF THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AIR FORCE VETERANS’ RESIDENCES ACT 1953

110. Principal Act

111. Powers of Trust

112. Repeal of sections 10 and 10A and substitution of new section—

10. Application of Division 3 of Part XI of Audit Act

PART XIII—AMENDMENTS OF THE SERVICES TRUST FUNDS ACT 1947

113. Principal Act

114. Repeal of sections 34 and 35 and substitution of new section—

34. Application of Division 3 of Part XI of Audit Act

PART XIV—AMENDMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS (JUDICIAL REVIEW) ACT 1977

115. Principal Act

116. Schedule 2

PART XV—AMENDMENTS OF THE TRANSFER OF PRISONERS ACT 1983

117. Principal Act

118. Interpretation

119. Return of prisoner for appeal purposes

PART XVI—MISCELLANEOUS

120. Amendments of Acts containing references to Chief of Defence Force Staff

121. Retiring age of officers on General List of Permanent Naval Forces after transfer from Instructor Branch

122. Transitional

SCHEDULE 1

SCHEDULE TO BE INSERTED IN THE DEFENCE FORCE DISCIPLINE ACT 1982

SCHEDULE 2

FORMAL AMENDMENTS TO THE DEFENCE FORCE RETIREMENT AND DEATH

BENEFITS ACT 1973

SCHEDULE 3

FORMAL AMENDMENTS TO THE DEFENCE FORCES RETIREMENT BENEFITS

ACT 1948

SCHEDULE 4

AMENDMENTS OF ACTS CONTAINING REFERENCES TO CHIEF OF DEFENCE

FORCE STAFF

 

Defence Legislation Amendment Act 1984

No. 164 of 1984

An Act to amend certain legislation concerning the Defence Force and for other purposes

[Assented to 25 October 1984]

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:

PART I—PRELIMINARY

Short title

1. This Act may be cited as the Defence Legislation Amendment Act 1984.

Commencement

2. (1) Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the twenty-eighth day after the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(2) Section 1, this section and sections 16, 17, 18, 19 and 120 and Part XIV shall come into operation on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

(3) Section 71 shall be deemed to have come into operation immediately after the commencement of Part XI of the Defence Force Discipline Act 1982.

(4) The provisions of Part IV (other than section 71) shall come into operation on the day fixed under sub-section 2 (2) of the Defence Force Discipline Act 1982.

(5) The provisions of Part VI, other than sections 84 and 86, shall be deemed to have come into operation on 1 July 1983.

(6) Sections 84 and 86 shall be deemed to have come into operation on 1 October 1972.

(7) Part XI shall come into operation on 1 January 1985.

(8) Part XV shall come into operation, or shall be deemed to have come into operation, as the case requires, immediately after the commencement of the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1983.

(9) Section 121 shall be deemed to have come into operation on 1 January 1982.

PART II—AMENDMENTS OF THE AIR FORCE ACT 1923

Principal Act

3. The Air Force Act 19231 is in this Part referred to as the Principal Act.

Continuous full time service of the Air Force Emergency Force

4. Section 4h of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1) “but are bound to render air-force service for such periods as are fixed by or in accordance with the regulations”; and

(b) by omitting from sub-sections (3), (6), (7) and (8) “prescribed authority” and substituting “Chief of the Air Staff’.

5. After section 4h of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:

Service of the Air Force Emergency Force other than continuous full time service

“4ha. (1) Where the Chief of the Air Staff is of the opinion that a particular member of the Air Force Emergency Force, or members within a particular class of members of that Force, should undergo a period of training, he may, by instrument in writing, require the member or members to render air-force service (other than continuous full time air-force service) for that purpose.

“(2) Subject to sub-section (3), while a member is required to render air-force service pursuant to sub-section (1), he is bound to render that service for such period or periods in a specified training period as the Chief of the Air Staff directs in the instrument requiring him to render air-force service.

“(3) The period or periods of service by a member specified in an instrument or instruments pursuant to sub-section (2) shall not, either continuously or in the aggregate, exceed 30 days in any training period.

 

“(4) A member of the Air Force Emergency Force may, at any time, voluntarily undertake to render air-force service (other than continuous full time air-force service) for a period specified by him, and, if that undertaking is accepted, he is bound to render air-force service in accordance with that undertaking or for such period or periods within that specified period as the Chief of the Air Staff directs.

“(5) In this section, ‘training period’, in relation to a member of the Air Force Emergency Force, means a period of 12 consecutive months commencing on the date of the member’s transfer or appointment to, or enlistment in, that Force or on an anniversary of that date, as the case requires.”.

Service of the Australian Air Force Reserve

6. Section 4J of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-sections (3) and (4) “prescribed authority” and substituting “Chief of the Air Staff”.

7. After section 8 of the Principal Act the following section is inserted: Delegation

“8A. (1) The Chief of the Air Staff may, by instrument in writing, delegate to an officer of the Air Force all or any of his powers under sections 4H, 4ha and 4J.

“(2) A delegation under this section may be made either generally or as otherwise provided in the instrument of delegation.

“(3) A power delegated under this section shall, when exercised by the delegate, be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to have been exercised by the Chief of the Air Staff.

“(4) A delegation under this section does not prevent the exercise of a power by the Chief of the Air Staff.

“(5) A delegation under this section continues in force notwithstanding a change in the occupancy of, or a vacancy in, the office of Chief of the Air Staff.

“(6) A document purporting to be a copy of an instrument of delegation under this section and purporting to bear the signature, or a facsimile of the signature, of the Chief of the Air Staff and an endorsement in writing that the delegation is, or was on a specified date, in force, is, upon mere production in a court or otherwise for any purpose arising under this Act, prima facie evidence that the delegation was duly made in the terms set out in the document and is, or was on the date specified, in force.”.

PART III—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE ACT 1903

Principal Act

8. The Defence Act 19032is in this Part referred to as the Principal Act.

 

Remuneration of chiefs of staff

9. Section 9B of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (2) “section 58B” and substituting “Part IIIA”.

Service of the Permanent Military Forces

10. Section 45 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (2) “, but are bound to render military service for such periods as are fixed by or in accordance with the regulations”; and

(b) by omitting from sub-section (4) “prescribed authority” and substituting “Chief of the General Staff’.

Calling out of the Regular Army Emergency Reserve for continuous full time military service

11. Section 46 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-sections (2) and (5) “prescribed authority” and substituting “Chief of the General Staff’.

Direction by Chief of the General Staff

12. Section 48 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “prescribed authority” and substituting “Chief of the General Staff’.

13. After section 48 of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:

Service of the Regular Army Emergency Reserve other than continuous full time service

“48A. (1) Where the Chief of the General Staff is of the opinion that a particular member of the Regular Army Emergency Reserve, or members within a particular class of members of that force, should undergo a period of training, he may, by instrument in writing, require the member or members to render military service (other than continuous full time military service) for that purpose.

“(2) Subject to sub-section (3), while a member is required to render military service pursuant to sub-section (1), he is bound to render that service for such period or periods in a specified training period as the Chief of the General Staff directs in the instrument requiring him to render military service.

“(3) The period or periods of service by a member specified in an instrument or instruments pursuant to sub-section (2) shall not, either continuously or in the aggregate, exceed 30 days in any training period.

“(4) A member of the Regular Army Emergency Reserve may, at any time, voluntarily undertake to render military service (other than continuous full time military service) for a period specified by him, and, if that undertaking is accepted, he is bound to render military service in accordance with that undertaking or for such period or periods within that specified period as the Chief of the General Staff directs.

 

“(5) In this section, ‘training period’, in relation to a member of the Regular Army Emergency Reserve, means a period of 12 consecutive months commencing on the date of the member’s transfer or appointment to, or enlistment in, that force or on an anniversary of that date, as the case requires.”.

Service of the Australian Army Reserve

14. Section 50 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-sections (3) and (4) “prescribed authority” and substituting “Chief of the General Staff’.

Service of Reserve Forces after call out

15. Section 50B of the Principal Act is amended by omitting “prescribed authority” and substituting “Chief of Naval Staff, the Chief of the General Staff or the Chief of the Air Staff, as the case may be,”.

Insertion of new Division heading

16. Before section 58A of the Principal Act the following heading is inserted:

“Division 1Determinations by the Minister”

Interpretation

17. Section 58A of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting “Part” and substituting “Division”;

(b) by omitting the definition of “cadet” and substituting the following definition:

“‘cadet’ means—

(a) an officer or cadet in the Australian Cadet Corps; or

(b) an officer, instructor or cadet in the Naval Reserve Cadets or the Air Training Corps,

and includes a person who has ceased to be a person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), whether by reason of death or otherwise;”; and

(c) by omitting the definition of “member of the family” and substituting the following definition:

“‘member of the family’ includes—

(a) in relation to a member—a member of the household of the member and a dependant of the member; or

(b) in relation to a cadet—a member of the household of the cadet and a dependant of the cadet;”.

Minister may make determinations

18. Section 58b of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) (c) “or cadets”;

 

(b) by inserting in paragraph (1) (e) “or cadets” after “members” (first occurring);

(c) by omitting from paragraph (1) (e) “; and” and substituting “or cadets;”;

(d) by adding at the end of sub-section (1) the following paragraphs:

“(g) deductions from the remuneration of a member or cadet or from allowances or other pecuniary benefits referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c); and

(h) the meanings to be attributed to words and expressions used in existing determinations and future determinations made under this section, and the circumstances in which those meanings are to apply.”;

(e) by inserting after sub-section (1) the following sub-sections:

“(1A) A determination made under this section may make provision for or in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification—

(a) the provisions of any Act or of any regulations made under an Act or of any determination made under this section, section 58H of this Act or section 82D of the Public Service Act 1922, as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time; or

(b) any matter contained in any other instrument or writing as in force or existing at the time when the first-mentioned determination takes effect.

“(1b) A determination under this section may provide that, where an amount has been paid (whether before or after the commencement of this sub-section) to a member or cadet or to a member of the family of a member or cadet under the regulations or under a determination made under this section or under Division 2, the member or cadet or the member of the family of the member or cadet is required to pay to the Commonwealth an amount, not exceeding the first-mentioned amount, upon the occurrence of an event specified in the determination, and may provide for the manner of recovery of such an amount.”; and

(f) by omitting paragraphs (3) (b), (c) and (d) and substituting the following word and paragraph:

“or (b) the suspension, variation or cancellation of allotments of remuneration made by a member.”.

Insertion of new Divisions

19. After section 58E of the Principal Act the following Divisions are inserted in Part IIIA:

 

“Division 2The Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal

Interpretation

“58f. In this Division, unless the contrary intention appears—

‘Chairman’ means the Chairman of the Tribunal appointed under section 58G;

‘Commission’ means the Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission established by sub-section 6 (1) of the Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904;

‘Defence Force Advocate’ means the Defence Force Advocate appointed under section 58S;

‘member of the Tribunal’ means a member of the Tribunal appointed under section 58G, and includes the Chairman;

‘presidential member of the Commission’ means the President of the Commission or a Deputy President of the Commission appointed under section 6 of the Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904;

‘relevant allowances’, in relation to a member, means allowances by way of remuneration payable to the member and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes any allowance payable to the member—

(a) in respect of the service of the member on a ship or aircraft;

(b) as general compensation for the disadvantages of rendering naval, military or air force service;

(c) in respect of particular skills or qualifications possessed by the member; or

(d) as compensation for the hazardous nature of the duties that the member is required to perform or for the conditions under which the member is required to perform his duties;

‘Remuneration Tribunal’ means the Remuneration Tribunal established by sub-section 4 (1) of the Remuneration Tribunals Act 1973;

‘salary’ includes pay;

‘Tribunal’ means the Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal established by section 58G.

Establishment of Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal

“58g. (1) There is established by this section a Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal.

“(2) The Tribunal shall consist of—

(a) a Chairman;

(b) a person who is experienced in industrial relations matters; and

(c) a person who has been a member.

“(3) The members of the Tribunal shall be appointed by the Governor-General on a part-time basis.

 

“(4) The person appointed as Chairman shall be a presidential member of the Commission.

“(5) A person shall not be appointed as a member of the Tribunal if he has at any time during the 5 years preceding his appointment been a member.

“(6) The performance of the duties and functions and the exercise of the powers of the Tribunal are not affected by reason only of there being one vacancy in the membership of the Tribunal.

Functions and powers of Tribunal

“58h. (1) The functions of the Tribunal are to inquire into and determine, in accordance with this section, the matters referred to in sub-section (2).

“(2) The Tribunal shall, as provided for by this section—

(a) inquire into and determine the salaries and relevant allowances to be paid to members; and

(b) inquire into and make determinations in respect of prescribed matters that have been referred to the Tribunal.

“(3) The Minister or, subject to sub-section (4), the Secretary or the Chief of the Defence Force may, by notice in writing given to the Chairman, refer a prescribed matter to the Tribunal.

“(4) The Secretary or the Chief of the Defence Force shall not, without the approval in writing of the Minister, refer a prescribed matter to the Tribunal pursuant to sub-section (3) if—

(a) at any time during the preceding 12 months, the Minister has made a determination under section 58b that relates, in whole or in part, to that matter; or

(b) the Secretary or the Chief of the Defence Force is aware that, at any time during the preceding 12 months, submissions have been made to the Minister requesting the Minister to make a determination that relates, in whole or in part, to that matter and the Minister has not made such a determination.

“(5) The Tribunal shall, within 2 years of the commencement of this section or within such shorter period as the Minister, by notice in writing given to the Chairman, determines, inquire into and make a determination in respect of the salaries and relevant allowances to be paid to members.

“(6) Where a determination of the Tribunal in respect of the salaries and relevant allowances to be paid to members is in force, the Tribunal shall inquire into and make a further determination in respect of those salaries and allowances—

(a) within 2 years of the first-mentioned determination taking effect; or

(b) if the Minister, by notice in writing given to the Chairman, requests the Tribunal to make a further determination in respect of those salaries and allowances within a shorter period of the first-mentioned determination taking effect—within that shorter period.

 

“(7) A determination of the Tribunal shall be in writing and shall take effect, or shall be deemed to have taken effect, on such day as the Tribunal specifies for the purpose in the determination.

“(8) The Tribunal shall not specify as the day on which a determination of the Tribunal takes effect a day earlier than the day on which the determination is made in any case where, if the determination so took effect—

(a) the rights of a person (other than the Commonwealth) which existed immediately before the last-mentioned day would be affected in a manner prejudicial to that person; or

(b) liabilities would be imposed on a person (other than the Commonwealth) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before that last-mentioned day,

and where, in a determination of the Tribunal, any provision is made in contravention of this sub-section, that provision shall be of no effect.

“(9) The Chairman shall give a copy of each determination made by the Tribunal to the Minister, to the Secretary and to the Chief of the Defence Force.

“(10) Where the Tribunal has made a determination (not being a determination made pursuant to sub-section (12)), the Minister, the Secretary or the Chief of the Defence Force may, by notice in writing given to the Chairman within 28 days of the determination being made, request the Tribunal to reconsider the determination.

“(11) A notice of request under sub-section (10) shall set out the grounds on which the reconsideration is being sought.

“(12) As soon as practicable after a request is made under sub-section (10) for reconsideration of a determination, the Tribunal shall reconsider the determination and shall make a further determination affirming, varying or replacing the first-mentioned determination.

“(13) The Minister shall cause a copy of each determination of the Tribunal to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the determination is received by him.

“(14) Any regulation made under this Act, the Air Force Act 1923 or the Naval Defence Act 1910, and any determination made under section 58b of this Act, has no effect to the extent that it is inconsistent with any determination of the Tribunal.

“(15) In this section, ‘prescribed matter’ means a matter in relation to which the Minister may make determinations under section 58b, not being a matter referred to in paragraph (2) (a).

Reports by Tribunal

“58j. (1) The Minister may, by notice in writing given to the Chairman, request the Tribunal to inquire into and report to the Minister on a matter

 

specified in the notice, being a matter in relation to which the Tribunal may make a determination pursuant to section 58H.

“(2) When a request is made under sub-section (1), the Tribunal shall inquire into the matter concerned and give to the Minister a report in writing on that matter.

Procedure of Tribunal

“58k. (1) The Chairman shall convene such meetings of the Tribunal as he considers necessary for the efficient performance of its functions.

“(2) Meetings of the Tribunal shall be held at such places as the Chairman determines.

“(3) The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Tribunal at which he is present.

“(4) If the Chairman is not present at a meeting of the Tribunal, another member of the Tribunal nominated by the Chairman shall preside at the meeting.

“(5) The Tribunal shall keep records of its meetings.

“(6) At a meeting of the Tribunal—

(a) 2 members of the Tribunal constitute a quorum;

(b) all questions shall be decided by a majority of votes of the members of the Tribunal present and voting; and

(c) the member of the Tribunal presiding has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.

“(7) The Tribunal shall, in making a determination, have regard to any decision of, or principles established by, the Commission that is or are, in the opinion of the Tribunal, relevant to the making of that determination.

“(8) In the performance of the functions of the Tribunal—

(a) the Tribunal may regulate the conduct of its proceedings as it thinks fit and is not bound to act in a formal manner; and

(b) the Tribunal may inform itself on any matter in such manner as it thinks fit and is not bound by the rules of evidence.

“(9) The Defence Force Advocate and a person representing the Commonwealth are entitled to be present, and to make submissions to the Tribunal, during any proceedings before the Tribunal.

Terms and tenure of office

“58l. (1) Subject to this Division, a member of the Tribunal holds office for 5 years, but is eligible for re-appointment.

“(2) A person shall not continue to hold office as a member of the Tribunal if—

(a) he becomes a member of the Defence Force;

 

(b) he becomes the Defence Force Advocate; or

(c) in the case of the Chairman, he ceases to be a presidential member of the Commission.

Resignation

“58m. A member of the Tribunal may resign his office by writing signed by him and delivered to the Governor-General.

Termination of appointment

“58n. The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of a member of the Tribunal by reason of misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.

Acting appointments

“58p. (1) The Minister may appoint a person to act as a member (including the Chairman) of the Tribunal—

(a) during a vacancy in the office of that member; or

(b) during any period, or during all periods, when that member is absent from duty or from Australia or is, for any other reason (including the reason that, in the case of a member not being the Chairman, he is acting as Chairman), unable to perform the duties of his office,

but a person appointed to act during a vacancy shall not continue so to act for more than 12 months.

“(2) While a person is acting as Chairman or as a member of the Tribunal other than the Chairman, he has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the functions, of the Chairman or that member, as the case may be.

“(3) An appointment of a person under sub-section (1) may be expressed to have effect only in such circumstances as are specified in the instrument of appointment.

“(4) The Minister may—

(a) determine the terms and conditions of appointment, including fees and allowances, of a person acting as a member of the Tribunal; and

(b) terminate such an appointment at any time.

“(5) Where a person is acting as a member of the Tribunal in accordance with paragraph (1) (b) and that office becomes vacant while that person is so acting, then, subject to sub-section (3), that person may continue so to act until the Minister otherwise directs, the vacancy is filled or a period of 12 months from the date on which the vacancy occurred expires, whichever first happens.

“(6) The appointment of a person to act as a member of the Tribunal ceases to have effect if he resigns his appointment by writing signed by him and delivered to the Minister.

“(7) The validity of anything done by a person purporting to act under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for his

appointment had not arisen, that there was a defect or irregularity in or in connection with his appointment, that the appointment had ceased to have effect or that the occasion for him to act had not arisen or had ceased.

“(8) A reference in section 58H, 58J or 58K to the Chairman or to a member of the Tribunal shall be read as including a reference to a person acting as the Chairman or as a member of the Tribunal, as the case may be.

Fees and allowances

“58q. (1) A member of the Tribunal shall be paid such fees and allowances as the Remuneration Tribunal determines.

“(2) The appointment of the holder of a prescribed office as a member of the Tribunal, or service by the holder of a prescribed office as such a member, does not affect his tenure of that prescribed office or his rank, title, status, precedence, salary, annual or other allowances or other rights or privileges as the holder of that prescribed office and, for all purposes, his service as a member of the Tribunal shall be taken to be service as the holder of the prescribed office.

“(3) This section has effect subject to the Remuneration Tribunals Act 1973.

“(4) In this section, ‘prescribed office’ means an office, appointment or other employment which is referred to in sub-section 7 (11) of the Remuneration Tribunals Act 1973 as an office, appointment or other employment on a full-time basis or a judicial office referred to in sub-section 7 (12) of that Act.

“Division 3The Defence Force Advocate

Interpretation

“58r. In this Division, unless the contrary intention appears—.

‘Advocate’ means the Defence Force Advocate appointed under section 58S;

‘Remuneration Tribunal’ means the Remuneration Tribunal established by sub-section 4 (1) of the Remuneration Tribunals Act 1973;

‘Tribunal’ means the Defence Force Remuneration Tribunal established by section 58G.

Defence Force Advocate

“58s. (1) There shall be a Defence Force Advocate, who shall be appointed by the Minister on a part-time basis.

“(2) The person appointed as the Advocate shall be a person who—

(a) is experienced in industrial relations matters; and

(b) has a knowledge of the nature of service in the Defence Force.

“(3) In making an appointment under sub-section (1), the Minister shall have regard to any recommendations made by the Chief of the Defence Force.

 

Functions of Advocate

“58t. The functions of the Advocate are—

(a) to advise the Chief of the Defence Force in relation to matters that have been, or may be, referred to the Tribunal by the Chief of the Defence Force pursuant to sub-section 58H (3);

(b) to prepare submissions to be made to the Tribunal on behalf of the Defence Force concerning any matter that is being considered by the Tribunal; and

(c) to represent the Defence Force in proceedings before the Tribunal.

Tenure and terms of office

“58u. (1) Subject to this Division, the Advocate holds office for 3 years, but is eligible for re-appointment.

“(2) A person shall not continue to hold the office of Advocate if he becomes a member of the Tribunal.

Resignation

“58v. The Advocate may resign his office by writing signed by him and delivered to the Minister.

Termination of appointment

“58w. The Minister may terminate the appointment of the Advocate by reason of misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.

Acting Defence Force Advocate

“58x. (1) The Minister may appoint a person to act as the Advocate—

(a) during a vacancy in the office of the Advocate; or

(b) during any period, or during all periods, when the Advocate is absent from duty or from Australia or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the duties of his office,

but a person appointed to act during a vacancy shall not continue so to act for more than 12 months.

“(2) While a person is acting as the Advocate, he has and may exercise all the powers, and shall perform all the functions, of the Advocate.

“(3) An appointment of a person under sub-section (1) may be expressed to have effect only in such circumstances as are specified in the instrument of appointment.

“(4) The Minister may—

(a) determine the terms and conditions of appointment, including remuneration and allowances, of a person acting as the Advocate; and

(b) terminate such an appointment at any time.

“(5) Where a person is acting as the Advocate in accordance with paragraph (1) (b) and the office becomes vacant while that person is so acting,

then, subject to sub-section (3), that person may continue so to act until the Minister otherwise directs, the vacancy is filled or a period of 12 months from the date on which the vacancy occurred expires, whichever first happens.

“(6) The appointment of a person to act as the Advocate ceases to have effect if he resigns his appointment by writing signed by him and delivered to the Minister.

“(7) The validity of anything done by a person purporting to act under this section shall not be called in question on the ground that the occasion for his appointment had not arisen, that there was a defect or irregularity in or in connection with his appointment, that the appointment had ceased to have effect or that the occasion for him to act had not arisen or had ceased.

Fees and allowances

“58y. (1) The Defence Force Advocate shall be paid such fees and allowances as the Remuneration Tribunal determines.

“(2) This section has effect subject to the Remuneration Tribunals Act 1973.”.

Unauthorized use or supply of uniforms and emblems

20. Section 83 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (1) (a) “, wear or have in his possession” and substituting “or wear”.

Delegation

21. Section 120a of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (4) “and 44” and substituting “, 44, 45, 48, 48A, 50 and 50B”; and

(b) by inserting after sub-section (4) the following sub-sections:

“(4a) The Chief of Naval Staff may, by instrument in writing, delegate to an officer of the Navy his powers under section 50B.

“(4B) The Chief of the Air Staff may, by instrument in writing, delegate to an officer of the Air Force his powers under section 50B.”.

Regulations

22. Section 124 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting paragraph (1) (v); and

(b) by inserting after sub-section (1) the following sub-section:

“(1a) The regulations may make provision for or in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification, the provisions of a determination, as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time, made under section 58b or 58h of this Act or under section 82d of the Public Service Act 1922.”.

 

PART IV—AMENDMENTS OF THE DEFENCE FORCE DISCIPLINE ACT 1982

Principal Act

23. The Defence Force Discipline Act 19823is in this Part referred to as the Principal Act.

Interpretation

24. Section 3 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting “Chief of Defence Force Staff” from the definition of “chief of staff” in sub-section (1) and substituting “Chief of the Defence Force”;

(b) by inserting after the definition of “convicted person” in sub-section (1) the following definitions:

“‘custodial offence’ means—

(a) an offence against sub-section 54A (1) or (2); or

(b) an offence that—

(i) is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence against sub-section 54a (1) or (2); and

(ii) was committed by a person at a time when he was a detainee;

“‘custodial punishment’ means a punishment of a kind referred to in sub-section 68a (1);”;

(c) by omitting from sub-section (1) the definitions of “detainee”, “detention centre” and “document” and substituting the following definitions:

“‘detainee’ means a person who is undergoing a punishment of detention in a detention centre;

“‘detention centre’ means a place, not being a prison, that is operated by the Defence Force as a place for the detention of persons on whom punishments of detention have been imposed;”;

(d) by omitting paragraph (c) of the definition of “general order” in sub-section (1) and substituting the following paragraph:

“(c) a general, standing, routine or daily order in force with respect to a part of the Defence Force;”;

(e) by omitting “or a barrister and solicitor” from the definition of “legal practitioner” in sub-section (1) and substituting “, a barrister and solicitor or a legal practitioner”;

(f) by inserting after the definition of “legal practitioner” in sub-section (1) the following definition:

“‘medical practitioner’ means a person who is registered or licensed as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory that provides for the registration or licensing of medical practitioners;”;

 

(g) by omitting from paragraph (a) of the definition of “Territory offence” in sub-section (1) all the words after “other” and substituting “than this Act or the regulations”; and

(h) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-sections:

“(16) Where—

(a) a detainee is granted leave of absence from a detention centre; and

(b) the detainee refuses or fails to return to the detention centre before the end of the leave of absence,

the detainee shall be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have escaped from custody and from the detention centre.

“(17) A reference in a provision of this Act to the officer in charge of a detention centre is a reference to the officer who is responsible for the administration of the detention centre, and includes a reference to a member of the Defence Force, or to a member of the Defence Force included in a class of members of the Defence Force, authorized by a commanding officer, in writing, for the purposes of the provision in relation to the detention centre.

“(18) The provisions of this Act in so far as they protect the individual are in addition to, and not in derogation of, any rights and freedoms of the individual, whether under the law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, and this Act is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of any law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory providing for those rights and freedoms in so far as it is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.”.

Further provision with respect to certain members of the Defence Force

25. Section 6 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting paragraph (1) (d);

(b) by inserting in paragraph (2) (b) “or sub-section 68 (1) or 68a (1)” after “this section”; and

(c) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:

“(3) Regulations made by virtue of sub-section (2) shall not modify a provision of this Act so as to increase the severity of the punishment provided by this Act for a service offence.”.

Prisoners of war

26. Section 7 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting in paragraph (2) (b) “or sub-section 68 (1) or 68a (1)” after “this section”; and

(b) by inserting after sub-section (2) the following sub-section:

“(2a) Regulations made by virtue of sub-section (2) shall not modify a provision of this Act so as to increase the severity of the punishment provided by this Act for a service offence.”.

Aiding enemy

27. Section 15 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (3) “by act or omission,” after “enemy,”.

Communication with enemy

28. Section 16 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (3) “by act or omission,” after “enemy,”.

Desertion

29. Section 22 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) and substituting the following paragraphs:

“(a) while on active service or having been warned for active service, with intent to avoid that service, departs from, or does not attend at, his place of duty without leave; or

(b) while absent without leave, manifests by his behaviour an intent to avoid active service,”.

Person on guard or on watch

30. Section 32 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (2) “by act or omission,” after “enemy,”.

Loss of service property

31. Section 44 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (2) “safekeeping” and substituting “safe-keeping”.

Looting

32. Section 48 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) and substituting the following paragraphs:

“(a) takes any property that has been left exposed or unprotected;

(b) takes any property from the body of a person who has been killed or from a person who has been wounded, injured or captured; or

(c) takes any vehicle, equipment or stores captured from or abandoned by the enemy,”.

33. After Division 6 of Part III of the Principal Act the following Division is inserted:

“Division 6aCustodial offences

Custodial offences

“54a. (1) A detainee who—

(a) makes any unnecessary noise;

(b) commits a nuisance;

(c) is idle, careless or negligent at work;

(d) without lawful authority, converses or otherwise communicates with another person (whether or not a detainee);

 

(e) without lawful authority, gives any thing to, or receives any thing from, another person (whether or not a detainee);

(f) without lawful authority, has in his possession any thing; or

(g) without lawful authority, enters or leaves his cell,

is guilty of an offence.

“(2) A detainee who, while on leave of absence from a detention centre, refuses or fails to comply with a condition of the grant of the leave of absence is guilty of an offence.

“(3) It is a defence if a person charged with a custodial offence had a reasonable excuse for engaging in the behaviour to which the charge relates.

“(4) The maximum punishment for a custodial offence is segregated confinement for 10 days.

“(5) Sub-section (4) has effect notwithstanding anything contained in section 64.

“(6) Where—

(a) a person (not being a detainee) commits an offence against sub-section (1) or (2) of this section by virtue of section 5 of the Crimes Act 1914; or

(b) a person commits an offence against section 73 of the Defence Act 1903 that relates to an offence against sub-section (1) or (2) of this section,

section 5 of the Crimes Act 1914 or section 73 of the Defence Act 1903, as the case may be, has effect as if the maximum punishment for an offence against sub-section (1) or (2) of this section were imprisonment for 10 days.”.

Authorized punishments

34. Section 67 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (2) “and Schedule 3” and substituting “, Schedule 3 and Schedule 3A”.

Scale of punishments

35. Section 68 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1) “The only” and substituting “Subject to sections 68A and 68C, the only”; and

(b) by omitting from sub-section (2) “The regulations may make provision” and substituting “A chief of staff may, by instrument in writing, make rules”.

 

36. After section 68 of the Principal Act the following sections are inserted:

Scale of custodial punishments

“68a. (1) The only punishments that may be imposed by a service tribunal on a person convicted of a custodial offence are, in decreasing order of severity, as follows:

(a) segregated confinement for a period not exceeding 10 days;

(b) confinement to cell for a period not exceeding 10 days;

(c) extra drill for a period not exceeding 6 days;

(d) restriction of custodial privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days.

“(2) A chief of staff may, by instrument in writing, make rules with respect to the consequences, in relation to a detainee, that are to flow from the imposition by a service tribunal on that detainee of any custodial punishment.

“(3) The officer in charge of a detention centre in which a detainee subject to a custodial punishment is undergoing a punishment of detention may moderate the consequences of the custodial punishment in relation to the detainee in such manner as the officer thinks appropriate having regard to the particular circumstances of the case and to any directions, in writing, of a chief of staff.

Disallowance, &c., of rules relating to certain punishments

“68b. Sections 48, 49 and 50 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 apply in relation to rules made under sub-section 68 (2) or 68A (2) of this Act as if references in those sections of that Act to regulations were references to rules made under those sub-sections.

Custodial punishments may be imposed for certain non-custodial service offences

“68c. (1) Subject to sub-section 71 (4), where a person is convicted of a service offence to which this sub-section applies, a service tribunal may, in lieu of imposing a punishment of a kind referred to in sub-section 68 (1), impose a custodial punishment on the person in respect of the conviction.

“(2) Sub-section (1) applies to a service offence that—

(a) is—

(i) an offence against section 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 33, 43, 51 or 60; or

(ii) an offence that is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence referred to in sub-paragraph (i); and

(b) was committed by a person at a time when he was a detainee.”.

Sentencing principles

37. Section 70 of the Principal Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:

“(5) In the application of paragraph (2) (d) to a convicted person who is not a detainee, a conviction of the person by a summary authority that resulted

 

in the imposition of a custodial punishment on the person shall be disregarded.”.

Restrictions on power to impose punishments

38. Section 71 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1) “or another conviction”; and

(b) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-sections:

“(4) A service tribunal shall not impose a custodial punishment on a person who is not a detainee.

“(5) A custodial punishment imposed on a detainee shall not extend beyond the period during which the detainee is undergoing a punishment of detention in a detention centre.”.

Concurrent or cumulative punishments

39. Section 74 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by adding at the end of sub-section (1) the following paragraphs:

“(f) segregated confinement;

(g) confinement to cell;

(h) extra drill;

(j) restriction of custodial privileges.”;

(b) by inserting in sub-section (4) “all or any of after “tribunal may order that”;

(c) by inserting after sub-section (4) the following sub-sections:

“(4A) Subject to this section, where—

(a) a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (being a punishment that is suspended) and, on that conviction—

(i) recommends to a reviewing authority, under sub-section 80 (3), that the suspension be revoked by the reviewing authority; and

(ii) imposes another prescribed punishment; and

(b) the reviewing authority revokes the suspension under sub-section 80 (4),

the punishments so imposed (including the punishment the suspension of which is revoked) shall be concurrent.

“(4b) Subject to sub-section (5), where—

(a) a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (being a punishment that is suspended) and, on that conviction—

(i) recommends to a reviewing authority, under sub-section 80 (3), that the suspension be revoked by the reviewing authority;

 

(ii) imposes another prescribed punishment that is of the same kind as the suspended punishment; and

(iii) recommends to the reviewing authority that the punishments be made cumulative; and

(b) the reviewing authority revokes the suspension under sub-section 80 (4),

the reviewing authority may order that the punishments so imposed (including the punishment the suspension of which is revoked) shall be cumulative.”; and

(d) by inserting in sub-section (5) “or a reviewing authority that has revoked a suspension of a punishment on the recommendation of a service tribunal” after “service tribunal”.

Revocation of suspension of punishment

40. Section 80 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-sections (1) and (4) “, subject to sub-sections 172 (1) and (2),” after “shall”.

Reparation orders

41. Section 84 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting sub-section (2) and substituting the following sub-section:

“(2) The amount or the sum of the amounts that a convicted person may be ordered to pay by a service tribunal under this section shall not exceed—

(a) in a case where—

(i) the service tribunal is a summary authority; and

(ii) the convicted person is a member of the Defence Force, the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days; or

(b) in any other case—5 times the maximum fine that the service tribunal could impose on the convicted person.”.

Summons and order in the nature of summons

42. Section 87 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-paragraph (1) (a) (iii) “109,”.

43. After section 95 of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:

Search of persons in custody in custodial facilities

“95a. (1) Where—

(a) a person (in this section referred to as the ‘accused person’) is in custody on a charge in a custodial facility; and

(b) an authorized person in relation to the custodial facility believes that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of ascertaining whether there is concealed on the accused person or in his clothing—

(i) a weapon or other thing capable of being used to—

(a) inflict death or bodily injury; or

(B) assist him to escape from custody; or

 

(ii) any thing that is likely to affect the security or discipline of the custodial facility,

the authorized person may direct an authorized member in relation to the custodial facility to search the accused person and the clothing that the accused person is wearing.

“(2) The search shall be conducted in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) the search shall be conducted in the presence of at least 2 other persons who are authorized persons, or authorized members, in relation to the custodial facility;

(b) the search shall not be conducted in the presence of a person who is not an authorized person, or an authorized member, in relation to the custodial facility;

(c) the accused person shall not be searched by, or in presence of, a person who is not of the same sex as the accused person.

“(3) The authorized member directed to conduct the search may—

(a) require the accused person to remove any clothing that the accused person is wearing;

(b) if the accused person refuses or fails to comply with such a requirement—remove the clothing;

(c) use such reasonable force as is necessary to conduct the search; and

(d) seize any weapon or thing of a kind referred to in paragraph (1) (b) found as in the course of the search.

“(4) In this section—

‘authorized member’, in relation to a custodial facility, means a member of the Defence Force, or a member of the Defence Force included in a class of members of the Defence Force, appointed by a commanding officer, in writing, to be an authorized member or authorized members, as the case may be, in relation to the custodial facility;

‘authorized person’, in relation to a custodial facility, means a member of the Defence Force, or a member of the Defence Force included in a class of members of the Defence Force, appointed by a commanding officer, in writing, to be an authorized person or authorized persons, as the case may be, in relation to the custodial facility;

‘custodial facility’ means a place or facility—

(a) under the control of the Defence Force; and

(b) at or in which a person in custody on a charge is detained.”.

 

44. Part VI of the Principal Act is repealed and the following Part is substituted:

“PART VI—INVESTIGATION OF SERVICE OFFENCES

“Division 1Preliminary

Interpretation

“101. (1) In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears—

‘confession’ includes any admission or incriminating statement;

‘interview’, in relation to a person, includes asking the person questions in the course of investigating a service offence;

‘investigating officer’ means—

(a) a service policeman; or

(b) an officer, warrant officer or non-commissioned officer (not being a service policeman) engaged in the investigation of a service offence;

‘relevant act’, in relation to a service offence, means—

(a) an act or omission that constituted, or was done or omitted to be done, as the case requires, in connection with, the commission of the service offence; or

(b) an act or omission believed by an investigating officer investigating the service offence to have constituted, or to have been done or omitted to have been done, as the case requires, in connection with, the commission of the service offence;

‘relevant person’, in relation to a relevant act, means a person who was seen by another person doing or omitting to do, as the case requires, the relevant act;

‘serious service offence’ means a service offence punishable by a maximum punishment, or a fixed punishment, of imprisonment for life or a period exceeding 6 months;

‘suspect’, in relation to a relevant act, means a person whom an investigating officer investigating the service offence in relation to the relevant act believes may be a person who did or omitted to do, as the case requires, the relevant act;

‘telephone’ includes telex, radio or similar facilities;

‘witness’, in relation to a relevant act, means a person who saw another person doing or omitting to do, as the case requires, the relevant act.

“(2) For the purposes of this Part, a person is in custody in respect of a service offence if he is being detained as a person charged with the service offence or as a person arrested for, but not yet charged with, the service offence.

 

“(3) If a person is not in custody in respect of a particular service offence (in this sub-section referred to as ‘the relevant service offence’), but—

(a) is in custody, or is undergoing detention or imprisonment, in respect of another service offence or is in custody for another reason; or

(b) in connection with the investigation of the relevant service offence, is in the company of an investigating officer,

and an investigating officer concerned in the investigation of the relevant service offence—

(c) in the case of a person to whom paragraph (a) applies—has come to the belief, or has given the person reasonable grounds for believing that he has come to the belief, that it is probable that the person committed the relevant service offence; or

(d) in the case of a person to whom paragraph (b) applies—would not allow the person to leave, or has given the person reasonable grounds for believing that he would not be allowed to leave, if he wished to do so,

then, unless the contrary intention appears, the provisions of this Part have effect as if the person were in custody in respect of the relevant service offence.

“(4) Unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in this Part to custody includes a reference to custody that was unlawfully commenced or is being unlawfully continued.

“(5) Unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in this Part to a service offence includes a reference to a service offence that an investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing is being, has been, or will be committed.

“(6) Without prejudice to the interpretation of a provision of this Act (other than a provision of this Part)—

(a) it is the duty of an investigating officer to comply with the provisions of this Part in exercising his powers, or performing his duties, as an investigating officer; and

(b) where an investigating officer contravenes a provision of this Part that is applicable to him—the contravention is not punishable as a service offence unless a penalty is provided by this Act or the regulations in respect of the contravention.

“(7) Nothing in sub-section (6) shall be taken to affect—

(a) the operation of any provision of this Act or the regulations relating to the exclusion of evidence; or

(b) any civil proceedings.

“Division 2Duties of investigating officers when interviewing suspects Interpretation

“101a. Where the investigating officer in charge of investigating a service offence has grounds for believing that a person who is in custody in respect of

 

the service offence has committed another service offence, the person shall, for the purposes of this Division, be deemed to be in custody in respect of both of the service offences.

Investigating officer may question persons

“101b. (1) Where an investigating officer who is investigating a service offence believes that a person (including a person believed by the investigating officer to have committed the service offence) may be able to furnish information that may assist the investigating officer in his investigation of the service offence, the investigating officer may, subject to this Part, ask the person questions relevant to his investigation of the service offence.

“(2) A person who is asked a question by an investigating officer under sub-section (1) is not required to answer the question.

Investigating officers to inform persons of rights

“101c. (1) Where a person is in custody, an investigating officer shall not ask him any questions or ask him to do any thing, for a purpose connected with the investigation of a service offence, unless the investigating officer has told him his name and rank.

“(2) Where, at or after the time when a person comes into custody in respect of a service offence, an interview of the person in connection with the service offence is being conducted by an investigating officer, the investigating officer shall not—

(a) ask him any questions, or ask him to do any thing, for a purpose connected with the investigation of the service offence; or

(b) cause or permit another person to ask him any questions, or ask him to do any thing, for a purpose connected with the investigation of the service offence,

unless an investigating officer has, at or since the commencement of the interview—

(c) cautioned the person in the manner described in sub-section 101d (2); or

(d) informed the person, or caused the person to be informed, in a language in which the person is reasonably fluent, of the matters referred to in sub-paragraphs 101d (2) (a) (i), (ii) and (iii).

“(3) Sub-section (2) does not apply in relation to asking a person to take part in an identification parade conducted in accordance with section 101n.

Persons to be charged or summoned to be given caution

“101d. (1) After an investigating officer has decided to charge a person with a service offence, to seek the issue of a summons against a person for a service offence or to recommend that a person be so charged or that a summons be so sought—

(a) an investigating officer shall not ask the person any question, or request the person to do any thing, for a purpose connected with the

 

investigation of the service offence unless an investigating officer has, at or since the commencement of the interview in which the question is asked or the request is made, cautioned the person in the manner described in sub-section (2); and

(b) the investigating officer who made the decision shall take reasonable steps to ensure that other investigating officers comply with paragraph (a).

“(2) The caution shall be given to a person in the following manner:

(a) by handing him a document, in accordance with the prescribed form and written in a language in which the person is reasonably fluent, informing him to the following effect:

(i) that he is not obliged to, but may if he wishes, answer any questions, or do any thing, asked of him by an investigating officer and that anything said or done by him may be used in evidence;

(ii) that he may communicate with a legal practitioner and have, as provided by this Part, the assistance of a legal practitioner while he is being questioned;

(iii) that he may, as provided by this Part, communicate with a relative or friend; and

(b) by reading a copy of the document, or causing a copy of the document to be read, to him in the language in which it is written, unless it is impracticable for the document to be so read to him.

“(3) Sub-section (1) does not apply in relation to asking a person to take part in an identification parade conducted in accordance with section 101N.

Access to legal practitioner

“101e. (1) In this section, ‘investigative action’, in relation to a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence, means action taken in the presence of the person for a purpose connected with the investigation of the service offence, and includes asking the person questions or further questions for such a purpose.

“(2) Where an investigating officer concerned in the investigation of a service offence—

(a) is informed by a person who is in custody in respect of the service offence that he wishes to consult a legal practitioner; or

(b) has reasonable grounds for believing that a person who is in custody in respect of the service offence wishes to consult a legal practitioner,

the investigating officer—

(c) shall forthwith, but after complying with sub-section 101F (3) (if applicable), cause reasonable facilities to be provided to enable the person to communicate with a legal practitioner of his choice and to arrange for a legal practitioner of his choice to be present while any

 

investigative action is being taken by an investigating officer in relation to the person; and

(d) shall not take, and shall not cause or permit another person to take, any investigative action in relation to the person until the person has had a reasonable opportunity to communicate with a legal practitioner of his choice.

“(3) Where a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence arranges for a legal practitioner to be present while investigative action is being taken by an investigating officer in relation to him, no such action shall be taken by an investigating officer until the legal practitioner has arrived, or a period that is reasonable in the circumstances has been allowed for his arrival, unless the investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing that it is necessary to take the investigative action without delay in order to—

(a) avoid danger of the death of, or serious injury to, any person;

(b) avoid serious damage to property; or

(c) prevent concealment, loss or destruction of evidence of, or relating to, the service offence.

“(4) Where a legal practitioner attends to consult with a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence, or to be present while investigative action is being taken by an investigating officer in relation to a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence—

(a) reasonable facilities shall be made available to enable the legal practitioner to consult with and advise the person without being overheard;

(b) no investigative action shall be taken by an investigating officer in relation to the person until the legal practitioner has had a reasonable opportunity to consult with and advise the person;

(c) the legal practitioner is entitled to be present while any investigative action is being taken by an investigating officer in relation to the person and to give advice to the person on any matter on which his advice is sought by the person, but only while he does not otherwise interfere with the taking of the investigative action; and

(d) if the legal practitioner is a legal officer—the legal officer shall consult with and advise the person without expense to the person.

“(5) Where an investigating officer gives a person who is not in custody in respect of a service offence a caution of a kind referred to in sub-section 101C (2) before he commences to interview the person or during an interview with the person, the preceding sub-sections of this section apply as if the person were in custody in respect of the service offence during the period commencing when the caution is given and ending when the interview terminates or the person comes into such custody, whichever first occurs.

“(6) The requirements of this section apply only if, and to the extent that, the exigencies of service permit.

 

Lists of legal officers

“101f. (1) In this section, ‘prescribed place’ means a place prescribed for the purposes of this section.

“(2) Subject to and in accordance with the regulations, the Judge Advocate General shall establish and, so far as it is reasonably practicable to do so, update at such intervals as the Judge Advocate General thinks appropriate, a list, in relation to each prescribed place, of the names of legal officers who are willing to assist persons who are in custody at, or in the vicinity of, the prescribed place.

“(3) Where a person is in custody in respect of a service offence at, or in the vicinity of, a prescribed place, an investigating officer shall furnish to the person a copy of the list of the names of legal officers kept in relation to the prescribed place if—

(a) the person, to the knowledge of the investigating officer, seeks to communicate, but is unable to communicate, with a legal practitioner of his choice; or

(b) the investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing that the person wishes to communicate with a legal practitioner but does not know of a legal practitioner whom he could consult.

“(4) The requirements of sub-section (3) apply only if, and to the extent that, the exigencies of service permit.

“(5) A reference in this section to a person in custody in respect of a service offence shall be read—

(a) as not including a reference to a person who is undergoing a punishment of detention or imprisonment in respect of the service offence or is in custody under sub-section 172 (3a), (4) or (5) in respect of the service offence; and

(b) as including a reference to a person (other than a person referred to in paragraph (a)) who is being, or will be, interviewed by an investigating officer in connection with the investigation of the service offence and has been given a caution of a kind referred to in sub-section 101c (2).

Communication with relative or friend

“101g. (1) Subject to sub-section (2), where an investigating officer—

(a) is informed by a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence that he wishes to communicate with a relative or friend; or

(b) has reasonable grounds for believing that a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence wishes to communicate with a relative or friend,

the investigating officer shall, as soon as practicable, cause reasonable facilities to be provided to enable the person to communicate with a relative or friend of his choice.

“(2) An investigating officer is not required to comply with sub-section (1) in respect of a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence if the

 

investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that the non-compliance is necessary for the purpose of preventing—

(a) the escape of an accomplice;

(b) the concealment, loss, destruction or fabrication of evidence of, or relating to, the service offence; or

(c) the intimidation of a witness.

“(3) The requirements of sub-section (1) apply only if, and to the extent that, the exigencies of service permit.

“(4) A reference in this section to a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence shall be read—

(a) as not including a reference to a person who is undergoing a punishment of detention or imprisonment in respect of the service offence or is in custody under sub-section 172 (3A), (4) or (5) in respect of the service offence; and

(b) as including a reference to a person (other than a person referred to in paragraph (a)) who is being, or will be, interviewed by an investigating officer in connection with the investigation of the service offence and has been given a caution of a kind referred to in sub-section 101C (2).

Treatment of persons in custody

“101h. (1) A person shall, while in custody in respect of a service offence, be treated with humanity and with respect for human dignity.

“(2) A person shall not, while in custody in respect of a service offence, be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.

“(3) Where a member of the Defence Force responsible for the custody of a person—

(a) is informed by the person that he wishes to be provided with medical treatment in respect of illness or an injury; or

(b) has reasonable grounds for believing that the person wishes to be provided with, or requires, medical treatment in respect of illness or an injury,

the member of the Defence Force shall, forthwith, take such reasonable action as is necessary to provide the person with medical treatment.

“(4) Where a person is in custody in respect of a service offence, the investigating officer in charge of investigating the service offence shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the person is provided with reasonable refreshments and reasonable access to toilet facilities.

“(5) Where a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence is to be brought before a service tribunal while still in custody, the investigating officer in charge of investigating the service offence shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the person is provided with facilities to wash or shower, and with the opportunity to obtain, and change into, other clothes, before he is brought before the service tribunal.

 

“(6) Where an investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing that a person in custody is unable, by reason of inadequate knowledge of the English language or any physical disability, to communicate orally with reasonable fluency in the English language, the investigating officer shall not ask the person any questions in connection with the investigation of a service offence unless—

(a) a person competent to act as interpreter is present and acts as interpreter during the questioning;

(b) the investigating officer questions the person in a language in which both he and the person are able to communicate with reasonable fluency, or by any other means by which he and the person are able to communicate with reasonable proficiency; or

(c) he has reasonable grounds for believing that it is necessary to question the person otherwise than in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) without delay in order to avoid danger of the death of, or serious injury to, any person or serious damage to property.

“(7) The provisions of sub-section (1) or (2) shall not be taken to be contravened by the taking of any action by an investigating officer in accordance with section 101L or by the taking of necessary custodial measures.

“Division 3Confessions

Admissibility of confessional evidence

“101j. (1) Evidence of a confession made by a person in the presence of an investigating officer is not admissible in proceedings against the person for a service offence unless the service tribunal, or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, is satisfied that the confession was made voluntarily.

“(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), a confession that is obtained from a person in consequence of—

(a) the use of physical violence, or a threat of physical violence, to any person; or

(b) the making of a promise, threat or other inducement (not being physical violence or a threat of physical violence) likely to cause the person to make a confession that is untrue,

shall be deemed not to be made voluntarily.

Admissibility of oral confessions

“101k. (1) Subject to sub-section (10), in proceedings against a person (in this section referred to as the ‘accused’) before a service tribunal in respect of a serious service offence, evidence by an investigating officer of a confession made by the accused in his presence, after the proclaimed date, is not admissible on behalf of the prosecution unless the requirements of sub-section (2), (3) or (4) are complied with in respect of the interview during which the confession is alleged to have been made.

“(2) This sub-section is complied with in respect of an interview—

(a) if 2 sound recordings of everything said by and to the accused during the interview are made by the one multiple sound recording apparatus; or

(b) where a multiple sound recording apparatus is not available at the place of interview for use by the investigating officer conducting the interview—if one sound recording of everything said by and to the accused during the interview is made by a sound recording apparatus and a copy of the sound recording is made as soon as practicable thereafter,

and the requirements of sub-sections (5) and (6) are observed in respect of the sound recordings.

“(3) This sub-section is complied with in respect of an interview if, at the time of the interview or as soon as practicable thereafter, a record in writing is made, either in English or in another language used by the accused during the interview, of everything said by and to the accused during the interview and—

(a) the record, with or without alteration, is acknowledged, in writing in the prescribed manner, by the accused to be a full and correct record and a copy of the record as so acknowledged is given to him; and

(b) if the language used by the accused during the interview is a language other than English but the record is made in English—the record is read to the accused, in the language used by him during the interview, before he so acknowledges it.

“(4) This sub-section is complied with in respect of an interview if—

(a) at the time of the interview or as soon as practicable thereafter, a record in writing is made, either in English or in another language used by the accused during the interview, of everything said by and to the accused during the interview;

(b) as soon as practicable after the record is made, the record is read to the accused in the language used by him during the interview and a copy of the record is given to him;

(c) the accused is given the opportunity to interrupt the reading at any time for the purpose of drawing attention to any error or omission that he claims has been made in or from the record and, at the end of the reading, the accused is given the opportunity of stating whether he claims that there are any errors in or omissions from the record, in addition to any to which he has drawn attention during the reading;

(d) either—

(i) 2 sound recordings are made by the one multiple sound recording apparatus of the reading referred to in paragraph (b) and of everything said by and to the accused as a result of compliance with paragraph (c) and the requirements of sub-sections (5) and (6) are observed in respect of the sound recordings; or

 

(ii) an appropriate witness is present when the requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) are complied with and—

(A) a record in writing is made of everything said by and to the accused as a result of compliance with paragraph (c) while it is being said or as soon as practicable thereafter; and

(B) the appropriate witness signs a certificate in the prescribed form certifying that paragraphs (b) and (c) were complied with in his presence and that the record is a full and correct record; and

(e) before conducting the reading referred to in paragraph (b), an explanation, in accordance with the prescribed form, is given to the accused of the procedure that will be followed for the purpose of compliance with that paragraph and paragraphs (c) and (d).

“(5) Where 2 sound recordings are made as referred to in paragraph (2) (a) or sub-paragraph (4) (d) (i), the investigating officer in charge of the making of the sound recordings shall—

(a) hand one of the sound recordings to the accused;

(b) inform the accused that the other sound recording will be retained by the Defence Force and may be used in evidence; and

(c) advise the accused to make arrangements for the safe-keeping of the sound recording handed to him so that it will be available for comparison with the sound recording retained by the Defence Force and, if requested to do so by the accused, afford the accused an opportunity of making arrangements for the safe-keeping of the sound recording on his behalf.

“(6) Where a sound recording has been handed to a person in accordance with sub-section (5), the investigating officer in charge of the investigation shall, upon request, provide, as soon as practicable, reasonable facilities to the accused or his legal practitioner to enable the sound recording to be reproduced in sound.

“fifty-four or seventy-one of this Act”

“54 or 71”

Paragraph 82g (5) (d).......

“fifty-three of this Act”

“53”

Paragraph 82g (6) (a).......

“fifty-one of this Act”

“51”

Paragraph 82g (6) (b).......

“fifty-four or seventy-one of this Act”

“54 or 71”

Paragraph 82g (6) (c).......

“neither of the last two preceding sub-sections”

“sub-section (4) or (5) does not”

Paragraph 82g (6) (d).......

“fifty-three of this Act”

“53”

Paragraph 82g (7) (a).......

“fifty-one of this Act”

“51”

Paragraph 82g (7) (b).......

“fifty-four or seventy-one of this Act”

“54 or 71”

Paragraph 82g (7) (c).......

“sub-section (4) of this section”

“sub-section (4)”

Sub-section 82g (8)..........

(a) “fifty-four and seventy-one of this Act”

“54 and 71”

(b) “paragraph (f) of sub-section (5), or paragraph (f) of sub-section (6),”

“paragraph (5) (f) or (6) (f)”

Sub-section 82g (9)..........

“fifty-nine of this Act”

“59”

Sub-section 82g (10)........

“seventy-one of this Act”

“71”

Paragraph 82g (11) (a).....

“fifty-one of this Act”

“51”

Paragraph 82g (11) (b).....

“fifty-one of this Act”

“51”

Paragraph 82g (11) (c).....

“fifty-three of this Act”

“53”

Paragraph 82g (11) (e).....

“fifty-two of this Act”

“52”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

Sub-section 82ga (1)............

“Paragraph (a) of sub-section (2) of this section”

“Paragraph (2) (a)”

Paragraph 82ga (1) (b).........

“sixty-one a or sixty-one B”

“61a or 61b”

Sub-paragraph 82ga (1) (c) (i)

(a) “fifty-eight or seventy-nine a”

“58 or 79a”

(b) “seventy-eight or seventy-nine”

“78 or 79”

Sub-paragraph 82ga (1) (c) (ii).......................................

“forty-one, forty-four, forty-five, forty-six or forty-seven”

“41, 44, 45, 46 or 47”

Sub-paragraph 82ga (1) (c) (iii).......................................

“fifty-one, fifty-four, fifty-five, fifty-six or fifty-seven”

“51, 54, 55, 56 or 57”

Paragraph 82ga (1) (h).........

“seventy-seven or seventy-eight”

“77 or 78”

Paragraph 82ga (2) (b).........

“seventy-four”

“74”

Paragraph 82ga (2) (c).........

“(6) of section forty-seven”

“sub-section (1) of this section”

“47 (6)”

Sub-section 82ga (3)............

“sub-section (1)”

Sub-section 82ga (4)............

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (3)”

(b) “the fourteenth day of December, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-nine”

“14 December 1959”

Sub-section 82j (1) (definition of “life policy”)

“(1) of section four”

“4 (1)”

Paragraph 82l (1) (b)............

“sub-paragraph (ii) of the last preceding paragraph”

“sub-paragraph (a) (ii)”

Sub-section 82l (3)...............

“the next succeeding sub-section”

“sub-section (4)”

Sub-section 82l (4)...............

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (3)”

Paragraph 82m (b)................

“the last preceding paragraph”

“paragraph (a)”

Sub-section 82p (1)...............

“twenty-one”

“21”

Sub-section 82p (2)...............

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (1)”

Sub-section 82p (3)...............

(a) “Sub-section (1) of this section”

“Sub-section (1)”

(b) “1st October,”

“1 October”

Sub-section 82q (1)..............

“the succeeding sections of this Division”

“Sections 82r and 82s”

Sub-section 82q (2)..............

(a) “Paragraph (b) of the last preceding sub-section”

“Paragraph (1) (b)”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

(b) “paragraph (c) or paragraph (e) of that sub-section”

“paragraph (1) (c) or (e)”

Sub-section 82q (3)........

(a) “Paragraph (d) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“Paragraph (1) (d)”

(b) “paragraph (a) or paragraph (e) of that sub-section”

“paragraph (1) (a) or (e)”

Sub-section 82q (4)........

(a) “Paragraph (f) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“Paragraph (1) (f)”

(b) “paragraph (a) or paragraph (c) of that sub-section”

“paragraph (1) (a) or (c)”

Sub-section 82q (5)........

(a) “Sub-section (1) of this section”

“Sub-section (1)”

(b) “1st October,”

“1 October”

Paragraph 82r (1) (a)......

“paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of the last preceding section”

paragraph 82q (1) (a)”

Paragraph 82r (1) (b)......

(a) “three”

“3”

(b) “two”

“2”

Paragraph 82r (1) (c)......

“three”

“3”

Sub-section 82r (2)........

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (1)”

Sub-section 82r(5).........

“thirty of this Act”

“30”

Sub-section 82r (6)........

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (5)”

Paragraph 82r (6) (c)......

“(3) and (4) of this section”

“(3) and (4)”

Sub-section 82r (7)........

“twenty”

“20”

Paragraph 82r (7) (a)......

“sub-section (5) of this section”

“sub-section (5)”

Paragraph 82r (7) (b)......

“twenty”

“20”

Sub-section 82r (8)........

“sub-section (4) of this section”

“sub-section (4)”

Sub-section 82r (9)........

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (8)”

Paragraph 82s (1) (a)......

(a) “paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two Q of this Act”

“paragraph 82q (1) (a)”

(b) “the last preceding section”

“section 82r”

Paragraph 82s (1) (b)......

(a) “paragraph (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two Q of this Act”

“paragraph 82q (1) (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f)”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

(b) “the last preceding section”

“section 82r”

Sub-section 82s (3)...............

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (2)”

Paragraph 82s (3) (a)............

“paragraph (a) or (b) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two Q of this Act”

“paragraph 82q (1) (a) or (b)”

Paragraph 82s (3) (b)............

“paragraph (c) or (d) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two Q of this Act”

“paragraph 82q (1) (c) or (d)”

Paragraph 82s (3) (c)............

“paragraph (e) or (f) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two Q of this Act”

“paragraph 82q (1) (e) or (f)”

Paragraph 82s (4) (a)............

“paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two Q of this Act”

“paragraph 82q (1) (a)”

Paragraph 82s (4) (b)............

“paragraph (b) of that sub-section”

“paragraph 82q (1) (b)”

Sub-section 82s (4)...............

“paragraph (a) of the last preceding sub-section”

“paragraph (3) (a)”

Paragraph 82s (5) (a)............

“paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two Q of this Act”

“paragraph 82q (1) (a)”

Paragraph 82s (5) (b)............

“paragraph (b) of that sub-section”

“paragraph 82q (1) (b)”

Sub-section 82s (5)...............

“paragraph (a) of sub-section (3) of this section”

“paragraph (3) (a)”

Sub-section 82s (6)...............

“sub-section (2) of this section”

“sub-section (2)”

Paragraph 82t (1) (a)............

(a) “the next succeeding paragraph”

(b) “three”

“paragraph (b)”

“3”

Sub-paragraph 82t (1) (b) (ii)

Sub-section 82t (2)..............

“three”

“3”

“the next succeeding sub-section”

“sub-section (3)”

Sub-section 82t (3)..............

“fifty-three A or fifty-three B of this Act”

“53a or 53b”

Paragraph 82t (3) (b)............

“paragraph (b) of the last preceding sub-section”

“paragraph (2) (b)”

Paragraph 82u (1) (b)...........

“the next two succeeding sub-sections”

“sub-sections (2) and (3)”

Paragraph 82u (1) (c)............

“sub-section (4) of this section”

“sub-section (4)”

Paragraph 82u (1) (d)...........

“sub-section (5) of this section”

“sub-section (5)”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

Sub-section 82u (2)..............

(a) “Paragraph (b) of the last preceding sub-section”

(b) “three”

“Paragraph (1) (b)”

“3”

Sub-section 82u (3)..............

“Paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“Paragraph (1) (b)”

Paragraph 82u (3) (a)............

“(1) of section eighty-two r of this Act”

“82r (1)”

Paragraph 82u (3) (d)...........

“three”

“3”

Sub-paragraph 82u (3) (i) (d)

“paragraph (a) of this sub-section”

“paragraph (a)”

Sub-paragraph 82u (3) (d) (ii)

“paragraph (b) of this sub-section”

“paragraph (b)”

Sub-paragraph 82u (3) (d) (iii)

“the last preceding paragraph”

“paragraph (c)”

Sub-section 82u (4)..............

(a) “Paragraph (c) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“Paragraph (1) (c)”

(b) “sub-paragraph (i) of that paragraph”

“sub-paragraph (1) (c) (f)”

Sub-section 82u (5)..............

“Paragraph (d) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“Paragraph (1) (d)”

Sub-section 82u (6)..............

“paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“paragraph (1) (b), (c) or (d)”

Sub-section 82v (2)..............

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

(b) “the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and seventy”

“sub-section (1)”

“1 January 1970”

Sub-section 82v (4)..............

“three”

“3”

Sub-section 82w (2).............

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

(b) “the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and seventy”

“sub-section (1)”

“1 January 1970”

Paragraph 82x (2) (b)...........

(a) “the next succeeding sub-section”

(b) “(1) of section sixty-one A, or sub-section (1) of section sixty-one B,”

“sub-section (3)”

“61a (1) or 61b (1)”

Paragraph 82x (2) (c)............

“(1) of section eighty-two r of this Act”

“82r (1)”

Sub-section 82x (3)..............

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

(b) “paragraph (b) of that sub-section”

“sub-section (2)”

“paragraph (2) (b)”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

Paragraph 82y (3) (a).......

“(2) of the last preceding section”

“82x (2)”

Sub-section 82y (4)..........

“fifty-one and fifty-two of this Act”

“51 and 52”

Sub-section 82z (1)..........

“twenty-one”

“21”

Sub-section 82z (2)..........

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (1)”

Sub-section 82z (4)..........

(a) “the next succeeding sub-section”

“sub-section (5)”

(b) “twenty-one”

“21”

Sub-section 82z (5)..........

“The last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (4)”

Sub-section 82z (6)..........

(a) “sub-section (1) of this section”

“sub-section (1)”

(b) “sub-section (2) of this section”

“sub-section (2)”

(c) “sub-section (4) of this section”

“sub-section (4)”

Paragraph 82z (6) (a).......

“twenty-one”

“21”

Paragraph 82z (6) (b).......

“the last preceding paragraph”

“paragraph (a)”

Sub-section 82z (7)..........

“paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of the last preceding sub-section”

“paragraph (6) (a) or (b)”

Sub-section 82z (8)..........

“thirty-five a”

“35a”

Paragraph 82z (9) (b).......

“seventy-one of this Act”

“71”

Sub-section 82z (10)........

(a) “Sub-section (1) of this section”

“Sub-section (1)”

(b) “1st October,”

“1 October”

Paragraph 82za (1) (a).....

Sub-section 82zb (1)........

Paragraph 82zb (1) (a).....

Paragraph 82zb (1) (b).....

“the last preceding section”

“section 82z”

“eighty-two z of this Act”

“82Z”

“the last preceding section”

“section 82za”

(a) “twenty”

“20”

(b) “sixty”

“60”

Sub-section 82zb (2)........

“eighty-two zG of this Act”

“82zg”

Paragraph 82zb (2) (a).....

“twenty”

“20”

Paragraph 82zb (2) (b).....

“twenty”

“20”

Paragraph 82zb (2) (c).....

“fifteen”

“15”

Paragraph 82zb (2) (d).....

“twenty”

“20”

Paragraph 82zb (2) (e).....

“sixty”

“60”

Sub-section 82zb (3)........

“paragraphs (c) and (d) of the last preceding sub-section”

“paragaphs (2) (c) and (d)”

Paragraph 82zb (3) (c).....

“twenty”

“20”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

Sub-section 82zb (4)........

“the last two preceding sub-sections”

“sub-sections (2) and (3)”

Sub-section 82zb (6)........

(a) “the next two succeeding sub-sections”

“sub-sections (7) and (8)”

(b) “paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“paragraph (1) (a)”

(c) “twenty”

“20”

(d) “sub-section (2) of this section”

“sub-section (2)”

(e) “eighty-two z of this Act”

“82z”

Sub-section 82zb (7)........

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (6)”

(b) “paragraph (a) of sub-section (2) of this section”

“paragraph (2) (a)”

Sub-section 82zb (8)........

(a) “Sub-section (6) of this section”

“Sub-section (6)”

(b) “twenty”

“20”

Sub-section 82zc (1)........

(a) “(6) of the last preceding section”

“82zb (6)”

(b) “either of the last two preceding sections”

“section 82za or 82zb”

Paragraph 82zc (2) (a).....

“forty, forty-two, forty-two a, forty-three, fifty-two, fifty-six, fifty-six a, sixty or eighty-two G of this Act”

“40, 42, 42a, 43, 52, 56, 56a, 60 or 82g”

Paragraph 82zc (2) (b).....

“eighty-two z of this Act”

“82z”

Sub-section 82zc (2)........

“seven”

“7”

Sub-section 82zc (3)........

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (2)”

Paragraph 82zc (4) (b).....

“eighty-two z of this Act”

“82z”

Sub-section 82zc (4)........

“seven”

“7”

Sub-section 82zd (1)........

(a) “twenty”

“20”

(b) “eighty-two z of this Act”

“82z”

(c) “sixty”

“60”

(d) “fifteen”

“15”

(e) “(3) of section eighty-two zb of this Act”

“82zb (3)”

Paragraph 82zd (2) (b).....

“eighty-two z of this Act”

“82z”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

Paragraph 82zd (2) (c).....

“forty, forty-two, forty-two a, forty-three, fifty-two, fifty-six, fifty-six a, sixty or eighty-two g of this Act”

“40, 42, 42a, 43, 52, 56, 56 a, 60 or 82g”

Section 82ze....................

(a) “eighty-two z of this Act”

“82z”

(b) “eighty-one of this Act”

“81”

Sub-section 82zf (1)........

“paragraph (a) of sub-section (2) of section eighty-two zb of this Act”

“paragraph 82zb (2) (a)”

Paragraph 82zf (1) (a)......

(a) “fifty-three b of this Act”

“53b”

(b) “paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of sub-section (2) of section eighty-two zb of this Act”

“paragraph 82zb (2) (b), (c) or (d)”

Paragraph 82zf (1) (b)......

(a) “fifty-three of this Act”

“53”

(b) “the next succeeding sub-section”

“sub-section (2)”

Sub-section 82zf (3)........

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (2)”

(b) “paragraph (a) of sub-section (2) of section eighty-two zb of this Act”

“paragraph 82zb (2) (a)”

Paragraph 82zh (1) (b).....

(a) “(3) of section eighty-two l of this Act”

“82l (3)”

(b) “Division 2 of this Part”

“Division 2”

Paragraph 82zh (1) (c).....

“paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two r of this Act”

“paragraph 82r (1) (b)”

Sub-section 82zh (2)........

(a) “paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two R of this Act”

“paragraph 82R (1) (b)”

(b) “eighty-two R of this Act”

“82R”

(c) “paragraph (c) of sub-section (1) of that section”

“paragraph 82r (1) (c)”

(d) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (1)”

(e) “(3) and (4) of that section”

“82r (3) and (4)”

Paragraph 82zh (3)..........

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (2)”

(b) “paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“paragraph (1) (b)’

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

Paragraph 82zh (4) (a).....

“sub-section (1) of this section”

“sub-section (1)”

Sub-section 82zh (5)........

(a) “sub-section (3) of this section”

“sub-section (3)”

(b) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (4)”

Sub-section 82zh (7)........

(a) “(1) of section eighty-two z of this Act”

“82z (1)”

(b) “Division 3 of this Part”

“Division 3”

(c) “paragraph (a) of sub-section (1)”

“paragraph (1) (a)”

(d) “the last preceding paragraph”

“paragraph (b)”

(e) “eighty-two za of this Act”

“82za”

(f) “sixty of this Act”

“60”

(g) “the last preceding sub-paragraph”

“sub-paragraph (i)”

Sub-section 82zh (8)........

(a) “sub-section (3) of this section”

“sub-section (3)”

(b) “sub-section (4) of this section”

“sub-section (4)”

(c) “(3) of section eighty-two r of this Act”

“82r (3)”

(d) “paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two r of this Act”

“paragraph 82r (1) (b)”

(e) “paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“paragraph (1) (b)”

(f) “Division 2 of this Part”

“Division 2”

(g) “sub-section (6) of this section”

“sub-section (6)”

Sub-section 82zh (9)........

(a) “neither of the last two preceding sub-sections”

“neither sub-section (7) nor sub-section (8)”

(b) “the next succeeding sub-section”

“sub-section (10)”

(c) “(3) of section eighty-two r of this Act”

“82r (3)”

(d) “paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of section eighty-two r of this Act”

“paragraph 82r (1) (b)”

(e) “paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of this section”

“paragraph (1) (b)”

(f) “Division 2 of this Part”

“Division 2”

Sub-section 82zh (10)......

(a) “sub-section (2) of this section”

“sub-section (2)”

(b) “sub-section (3) of this section”

“sub-section (3)”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

(c) “sub-section (4) of this section”

“sub-section (4)”

(d) “paragraphs (a) and (b) of the last preceding sub-section”

“paragraphs (9) (a) and (b)”

Sub-section 82zh (12)....

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (11)”

(b) “the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and seventy”

“1 January 1970”

Sub-section 82zh (13)....

“sub-section (11) of this section”

“sub-section (11)”

Sub-section 82zh (14)....

(a) “sub-section (3) of this section”

“sub-section (3)”

(b) “sub-section (4) of this section”

“sub-section (4)”

Sub-section 82zj (1).......

“eighty-two za of this Act”

“82za”

Sub-section 82zj (2).......

(a) “eighty-two zb of this Act”

“82zb”

(b) “Division 2 of this Part”

“Division 2”

(c) “thirty-two”

“32”

(d) “sixty-one”

“61”

(e) “(7) and (8) of section sixty-one e”

“61e (7) and (8)”

(f) “1st October,”

“1 October”

Sub-section 83 (4)..........

“per centum”

“%”

Section 84C....................

(a) “paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of section 55, sub-section (2) of section 55, paragraph (b) of sub-section (1) of section 57, sub-section (4) of section 57 and sub-section (1) of section 58

“paragraph 55 (1) (b), sub-section 55 (2), paragraph 57 (1) (b), sub-section 57 (4) and sub-section 58 (1)”

(b) “paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of section 55

“paragraph 55 (1) (a)”

(c) “paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of section 57”

“paragraph 57 (1) (a)”

(d) “(3) of section 57”

“57 (3)”

Section 84D....................

“(4) of section 84”

“84 (4)”

Section 85......................

“the next succeeding section”

“section 85a”

Sub-section 85a (2)........

“the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (1)”

Sub-section 85a (3)........

(a) “the last preceding sub-section”

“sub-section (2)”

(b) “Forty dollars”

“$40”

 

SCHEDULE 3—continued

Provision

Omit (wherever occurring)

Substitute

Sub-section 85a (4).............

“1st October,”

“1 October”

Sub-section 85a (6).............

“sub-section (1) of this section”

“sub-section (1)”

Sub-section 85a (7).............

“1st October,”

“1 October”

Sub-section 85a (8).............

(a) “sub-section (1) of this section”

(b) “One hundred dollars”

(c) “three”

“sub-section (1)”

“$100”

“3”

Paragraph 88 (1) (c)............

“One hundred dollars”

“$100”

Sub-section 88 (2)...............

“(1) of section four of this Act”

“4 (1)”

Heading to Fourth Schedule

“PARAGRAPH (c) OF SUB-SECTION (2) OF SECTION 39”

“PARAGRAPH 39 (2) (c)”

__________

 

SCHEDULE 4 Section 120

AMENDMENTS OF ACTS CONTAINING REFERENCES TO CHIEF OF DEFENCE FORCE STAFF

Act

Provision

Defence Act 1903......................................

Paragraph 4 (2) (d)

Paragraph 4 (2) (h)

Section 8

Sub-section 9 (1)

Sub-section 9 (2)

Sub-section 9 (3)

Sub-section 9 (4)

Sub-section 9a (1)

Sub-section 9a (2)

Sub-section 9a (3)

Sub-section 9c (1)

Section 32c

Paragraph 116c (2) (a)

Sub-section 116k (1)

Sub-section 116d (2)

Sub-section 120a (1)

Defence Force Re-organization Act 1975....

Paragraph 23 (3) (a)

Paragraph 65 (3) (a)

Paragraph 95 (3) (a)

Naval Defence Act 1910.............................

Sub-section 44b (1)

Office of National Assessments Act 1977.....

Section 3 (paragraph (b) of the definition of ‘‘prescribed Commonwealth officer”) Sub-section 17 (4)

Remuneration Tribunals Act 1973..............

Sub-paragraph 3 (4) (r) (i)

NOTES

1. No. 33, 1923, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 74, 1939; No. 12, 1941; No. 80, 1950; No. 15, 1952; No. 73, 1956; No. 94, 1964; No. 50, 1965; No. 216, 1973 (as amended by No. 20, 1974); No. 96, 1975; No. 138, 1976; No. 134, 1979; No. 61, 1981; and No. 153, 1982.

2. No. 20, 1903, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 12, 1904; No. 15, 1909; Nos. 30 and 37, 1910; No. 15, 1911; No. 5, 1912; No. 36, 1914; No. 3, 1915; No. 36, 1917; Nos. 16 and 47, 1918; No. 1, 1927; No. 50, 1932; No. 45, 1934; Nos. 13, 38, 70 and 74, 1939; No. 4, 1941; No. 11, 1945; No. 78, 1947; No. 35, 1948; No. 71, 1949; No. 80, 1950; Nos. 19 and 59, 1951; No. 98, 1952; No. 20, 1953; No. 72, 1956; No. 92, 1964; No. 51, 1965; No. 93, 1966; No. 33, 1970; No. 216, 1973 (as amended by No. 20, 1974); No. 96, 1975; Nos. 4 and 20, 1977; Nos. 19 and 155, 1979; No. 132, 1979 (as amended by No. 80, 1982); No. 70, 1980; Nos. 61 and 178, 1981; Nos. 80 and 153, 1982; and No. 39, 1983.

3. No. 152, 1982.

4. No. 153, 1982.

 

NOTES—continued

5. No. 81, 1973, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 59, 1974; No. 96, 1975; No. 33, 1976; Nos. 13 and 161, 1977; No. 36, 1978; Nos. 15 and 135, 1979; and Nos. 61, 92 and 144, 1981.

6. No. 31, 1948, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 37, 1949; No. 73, 1950; No. 29, 1951; No. 93, 1952; No. 80, 1953; No. 20, 1954; No. 19, 1955; No. 24, 1956; No. 95, 1957; No. 46, 1958; No. 103, 1959; No. 67, 1962; No. 103, 1963; Nos. 25, 98 and 135, 1965; No. 70, 1966; Nos. 55, 56 and 128, 1968; No. 61, 1969; No. 34, 1970; No. 47, 1971; No. 82, 1973; No. 216, 1973 (as amended by No. 20, 1974); No. 96, 1975; Nos. 13 and 161, 1977; No. 36, 1978; Nos. 15 and 135, 1979; and No. 92, 1981.

7. No. 47, 1971.

8. No. 128, 1976.

9. No. 30, 1910, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 16, 1911; No. 21, 1912; No. 45, 1918; No. 45, 1934; No. 35, 1948; No. 72, 1949; No. 14, 1952; No. 93, 1964; No. 53, 1965; No. 93, 1966; No. 24, 1968; No. 14, 1971; No. 216, 1973 (as amended by No. 20, 1974); No. 96, 1975; No. 133, 1979; No. 61, 1981; No. 153, 1982; and No. 39, 1983.

10. No. 132, 1979, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 80, 1982.

11. No. 92, 1953, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 124, 1965; No. 216, 1973 (as amended by No. 20, 1974); No. 3, 1977; and No. 36, 1978.

12. No. 23, 1947, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 67, 1950; No. 216, 1973 (as amended by No. 20, 1974); No. 96, 1975; No. 36, 1978; and No. 61, 1981.

13. No. 59, 1977, as amended. For previous amendments, see No. 66, 1978; No. 111, 1980; Nos. 111, 115, 122, 137, 140 and 153, 1982; and Nos. 62 and 144, 1983.

14. No. 95, 1983.

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