De Sales v Ingrilli

Case [2000] WASCA 374


DE SALES -v- INGRILLI [2000] WASCA 374



(2000) 23 WAR 417
SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2000] WASCA 374
Case No:FUL:174/19992 JUNE & 28 JULY 2000
Coram:WALLWORK J
PARKER J
MILLER J
1/12/00
41Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed
Award of $609,399 substituted for award of $544,693
Cross appeal allowed on issue of funeral expenses
PDF Version
Parties:TERESA MARGARET DE SALES
ALBERT INGRILLI

Catchwords:

Damages
Fatal accidents action
Proper basis upon which to assess past and future loss
Allowance for dependency
Discount for prospect of remarriage
Whether allowance should be made for parental guidance
Whether allowance should be made for prospective earnings after deceased's normal age of retirement
Proper allowance for funeral expenses
Whether allowance should be made for simple headstone

Legislation:

Fatal Accidents Act 1959, s 5(1)
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1941, s 5

Case References:

Biddulph v Lenegan, unreported; FCt SCt of WA; Library No 990076; 19 February 1999
Black v Motor Vehicle Insurance Trust [1986] WAR 32
Bowen v Tutte (1990) A Torts Rep 81-043
Bresatz v Przibilla (1962) 108 CLR 541
Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 64
Cookson v Knowles [1977] QB 913
Cunningham v Nominal Defendant (1970) 17 FLR 61
Foyster v Goynich [1984] WAR 80
Gammell v Wilson [1982] AC 27
Goldstein v Salvation Army Assurance Society [1917] 2 KB 291
Hamlyn v Hann & Anor [1967] SASR 387
Henderson v Oswald [1965] WAR 54
Hermann v Johnston [1972] WAR 121
Jenkins v Harrison [1964] VR 637
Jongen v CSR Ltd (1992) A Tort Rep 81-192
Kember v Thackrah [2000] WASCA 198
Key v Commissioner for Railways (1941) 41 SR (NSW) 60
Knight v Anderson (1997) 17 WAR 534
Knight v Anderson (1997) 17 WAR 85
Lamb v Southern Tablelands County Council (1988) A Tort Rep 80-220
Malec v Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638
Matthew v Floor [1939] SASR 389
McDonald v Hughes [1957] St R Qd 448
Medlin v The State Government Insurance Commission (1995) 182 CLR 1
Mills v Shire of Mundaring, unreported; FCt SCt of WA; Library No 970403; 15 August 1997
Morris v Zanki (1997) 18 WAR 260
Poseidon Ltd & Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL (1994) 179 CLR 332
Ruby v Marsh (1975) 132 CLR 642
Stanton v Ewart F Youlden Ltd [1960] 1 All ER 429
State Government Insurance Office (Qld) v Biemann (1983) 154 CLR 539
Tilbee v Wakefield [2000] WASCA 143
Watson v Burley (1962) 180 CLR 635
Zotovic v Dobel Boat Hire Pty Ltd (1985) 62 ACTR 29

Australian Telecommunications Commission v Parsons (1985) 59 ALR 535
Autodesk Inc v Dyason (No 2) (1993) 176 CLR 300
Charleston v Smith [1999] WASCA 261
Dislieff v Connell, unreported; DCt of WA; Library No D970227; 30 July 1997
Frichot v Zalmstra & Anor, unreported; DCt of WA; Library No D970158; 15 May 1997
Heffernan v Occidental Minerals Corporation of Australia [1978] 2 NSWLR…

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AGLC
De Sales v Ingrilli [2000] WASCA 374
Case
[2000] WASCA 374
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of De Sales v Ingrilli involved a claim for damages in the context of a fatal accident action. The deceased, who was the plaintiff's husband, died in a motor vehicle accident caused by the defendant. The plaintiff sought compensation for both past and future losses, including dependency, potential remarriage, parental guidance, prospective earnings post-retirement, funeral expenses, and a simple headstone. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate basis for assessing these various components of damages.

The primary legal issues before the court were the correct methodology for assessing past and future loss of dependency, whether a discount for the prospect of remarriage should be applied, if any allowance should be made for parental guidance, whether prospective earnings after the deceased's normal retirement age should be considered, the proper allowance for funeral expenses, and whether an allowance should be made for a simple headstone. The court needed to consider both the legislative framework and relevant case law to address these issues.

In its reasoning, the court concluded that the initial award made by the lower court was inadequate. It allowed the appeal in part by substituting a higher award of damages, reflecting a more comprehensive assessment of the plaintiff's losses. The court also allowed the cross-appeal regarding funeral expenses, finding that the original award did not properly account for these costs. The court's decision emphasised the importance of a detailed and holistic approach to damages in fatal accident cases, ensuring that all legitimate losses are considered and adequately compensated.

The final orders of the court included an adjustment of the damages award to $609,399 from the original $544,693, and a specific allowance for funeral expenses that the lower court had overlooked. This decision underscored the need for a thorough evaluation of all elements of loss in fatal accident claims, providing a clear guideline for future cases involving similar issues.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Award of $609,399 substituted for award of $544,693

Cross appeal allowed on issue of funeral expenses

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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