Dawson v Selby

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CITATION: Dawson v Selby [2001] NSWCA 287
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40962/00
HEARING DATE(S): 29 August 2001
JUDGMENT DATE:
29 August 2001

PARTIES :


Daniel Dawson (Appellant)
David Laurence Selby (Respondent)
JUDGMENT OF: Mason P at 22; Ipp AJA at 23; Studdert J at 1
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION : District Court
LOWER COURT
FILE NUMBER(S) :
3307/99
LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :
Gamble ADCJ
COUNSEL: C. Leahy (Appellant)
L. Morris QC/M.A. McDonogh (Respondent)
SOLICITORS: Owen Hodge Lawyers
Abbott Tout
CATCHWORDS: Negligence - motor vehicle accident - claim for damages for personal injuries - negligence proved but no damages awarded - failure of judge to express findings and to state reasons - retrial ordered.
LEGISLATION CITED: Motor Accidents Act
Suitors Fund Act
Supreme Court Act
DECISION: Appeal allowed in part


    IN THE SUPREME COURT
    OF NEW SOUTH WALES
    COURT OF APPEAL
    40962/00

MASON P


IPP AJA


STUDDERT J


    Wednesday 29 August 2001

    DANIEL CORY DAWSON v DAVID LAURENCE SELBY

    JUDGMENT

    1   STUDDERT J: The appellant, Daniel Cory Dawson, sued the respondent, David Laurence Selby, in the District Court, claiming damages for negligence. The claim arose out of an accident in Parraweena Road, Taren Point on 16 December 1997. The appellant succeeded on the issue of liability. The trial judge, her Honour Acting Judge Gamble, found the respondent was negligent in the circumstances of the accident, but that the appellant was guilty of contributory negligence. Her Honour apportioned thirty per cent of the fault for the accident to the appellant. Those findings on liability have not been the subject of challenge in this Court.

    2   Notwithstanding the finding that the respondent was negligent, the judge directed the entry of judgment for the respondent because her Honour was not satisfied that the appellant had proved any entitlement for damages. As to this the conclusion which her Honour expressed was in these terms:
            “On the evidence as presented I am unable to be satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the disabilities the plaintiff is suffering are attributable to the accident of 16 December 1997. I therefore make no order for damages.”

    3   The appellant challenges the findings as to damages in this Court and seeks orders that the verdict and judgment be set aside and that damages be assessed by this Court, or alternatively that there be a new trial limited to damages.

    4   The respondent has today filed in Court an amended notice of cross-appeal in which the respondent seeks an order that the verdict and judgment be set aside and that there be an order for a new trial for the assessment of damages. So it is that before this Court neither side seeks to preserve the judgment of the Court below.

    5   It is necessary to examine the case presented by the appellant as to damages and the manner in which her Honour considered that case in her judgment in order to determine whether this Court can or should accede to the application made on behalf of the appellant that this…

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Details
Case
[2001] NSWCA 287
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *Dawson v Selby* concerned a claim for damages for personal injuries arising from a motor vehicle accident. The primary dispute revolved around whether the appellant, the plaintiff in the original proceedings, had suffered any compensable loss as a result of the accident, despite negligence having been established. The matter came before the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the trial judge had erred in failing to make specific findings of fact and provide adequate reasons for the conclusion that no damages were awarded to the plaintiff, despite finding negligence on the part of the defendant. This failure raised questions about the proper application of principles relating to the assessment of damages in negligence claims and the requirements for judicial reasoning.

The Court of Appeal found that the trial judge's judgment was deficient in its lack of articulated findings and reasons, particularly concerning the assessment of damages. The absence of a clear explanation for why no damages were awarded, despite the finding of negligence, meant that the appellate court could not properly review the decision. Consequently, the Court determined that a retrial was necessary to ensure that the plaintiff's claim for damages was properly considered and determined according to law. The appeal was allowed in part, with orders for a retrial.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed in part

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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