FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
(DIVISION 1) APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Dawkins & Penton [2021] FedCFamC1A 74
Appeal from: Penton & Dawkins [2021] FCCA 1502 Appeal number(s): EAA 84 of 2021 File number(s): CAC 62 of 2018 Judgment of: ALDRIDGE J Date of judgment: 1 December 2021 Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – PARENTING – INJUNCTION – Appeal against orders restraining the father from communicating or approaching the child – Where the grounds of appeal do not identify any error on part of the primary judge – Appeal dismissed. Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 68B, 114
Statute of Westminster Adoption Act (1942) (Cth)
Cases cited: Bahonko v Sterjov (2008) 166 FCR 415; [2008] FCAFC 30
Metwally v University of Wollongong (1985) 60 ALR 68; [1985] HCA 28
Number of paragraphs: 39 Date of hearing: 28 October 2021 Place: Sydney (via video link) The Appellant: Self-represented litigant Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Coleman SC Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Family Lawyers The Independent Children’s Lawyer: No appearance ORDERS
EAA 84 of 2021
CAC 62 of 2018FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN: MR DAWKINS
Appellant
AND: MS PENTON
Respondent
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER
order made by:
ALDRIDGE J
DATE OF ORDER:
1 December 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The appeal is dismissed.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Dawkins & Penton has been approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
ALDRIDGE J:
INTRODUCTION
Mr Dawkins (“the father”) and Ms Penton (“the mother”) have a child who was born in 2015 (“the child”). On 2 July 2021, a judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (as it was then known) ordered that the child live with the mother who is to have sole parental responsibility for her.
Included in the orders of 2 July 2021 were the following:
4.The child shall have no time or communication with her father unless otherwise agreed in writing by the mother.
…
8.Pursuant to section 68B of the Family Law Act 1975, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the mother, the father is hereby restrained from:
(a) approaching within 100 metres of the child;
(b) approaching within 100 metres of the mother;
(c) approaching within 100 metres of the mother’s residence;
(d) approaching within 100 metres of the mother’s place of employment, except to obtain urgent medical attention or for a planned admission to hospital and,…
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- Case
- [2021] FedCFamC1A 74
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues at the heart of the case included the interpretation and enforcement of previous orders regarding the child's living arrangements and parental responsibility. The father contested certain aspects of these orders, particularly those that provided for the child to live predominantly with the mother and designated her as the sole decision-maker regarding the child's welfare. The court had to decide whether the father's submissions were valid and whether the previous orders should be modified or upheld.
The court's reasoning focused on the existing orders, which were already in place and had not been appealed by the father regarding the primary living arrangements and parental responsibility. The court found that the dismissal of the father's appeal meant that all existing orders remained in effect, and the father was legally bound by these orders. The court emphasised that the mother had the sole authority to determine the child's living situation and that the father could not act contrary to these orders. The dismissal of the appeal confirmed that the mother's decisions regarding the child's welfare were legally binding, and the father had no grounds to challenge these decisions further.
The court concluded by dismissing the father's appeal and upheld all previous orders. It further noted that no order regarding costs was sought as the father's legal team, including senior counsel, had provided their services pro bono.
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