Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Dawes v Scarf [2011] NSWLEC 1084 Hearing dates: 18 April 2011 Decision date: 18 April 2011 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Moore SC, Galwey AC Decision: (1)The respondent is to pay the applicant of the sum of $1533 in final in full settlement of all claims within 60 days of the date of these orders;
(2)The tree is to be removed within 60 days of the date of these orders;
(3)The tree removal is to be undertaken by an AQF level III arborist with appropriate WorkCover insurances;
(4)The tree is to be removed at cost to the respondent; and
(5)If requested, the applicant is to provide access to his property for the purposes of removal of the tree at a reasonable hour of the day, on reasonable notice with the applicant having the opportunity to supervise the access if it is so required.
Catchwords: Trees (neighbours); damage to sewer not on applicant's property; damage to applicant's property Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Category: Principal judgment Parties: W Dawes (Applicant)
S Scarf (Respondent)Representation: Applicant in person
Mr D Loether, Solicitor (Respondent)
Bartier Perry
File Number(s): 20948 of 2010
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
The property upon which the tree is located shares a common boundary with the applicant's property of approximately 100 mm in width - that is sufficient to enliven the jurisdiction of the Court as the properties are adjoining as required by Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act).
In these proceedings, the damage that has been caused is primarily to a shared sewer line where the roots of the Paperbark tree have intruded into that sewer line, not on the applicant's property but on an adjacent property immediately next to the property where the tree is located.
However, we have received, this morning, uncontradicted oral evidence from the applicant that the backing up of the sewer pipe caused staining damage to clothing on his property and staining of tiles. As a consequence, we are satisfied that the relevant test under s 10(2)(a) of the Act is satisfied and our jurisdiction is enlivened.
The parties have reached agreement as to what should be the outcome of the proceedings - namely the removal of the Paperbark tree and the payment by the tree owner to the applicant of the sum of $1533 in final in full settlement of all claims. Agreement has also been reached that that payment should be made within 60 days of the date of these orders.
We have inspected the tree by climbing a small stepladder and looking into the grounds of the property upon which the tree is located. We have had regard to the fact that the next property further downstream on the sewer line has, on the applicant's evidence, a freshly laid concrete slab that renders it impossible for there to be an easy replacement of the sewer line. We are satisfied that it is not appropriate to require relining of the sewer and that the appropriate course of action to take is to order the removal of the tree. This is as agreed between the parties.
As a consequence, we have agreed to make the consent orders as sought.
The orders of the Court, by consent, therefore are:
(1) The respondent is to pay the applicant of the sum of $1533 in final in full settlement of all claims within 60 days of the date of these orders;
(2) The tree is to be removed within 60 days of the date of these orders;
(3) The tree removal is to be undertaken by an AQF level III arborist with appropriate WorkCover insurances;
(4) The tree is to be removed at cost to the respondent; and
(5) If requested, the applicant is to provide access to his property for the purposes of removal of the tree at a reasonable hour of the day, on reasonable notice with the applicant having the opportunity to supervise the access if it is so required.
Tim Moore
Senior Commissioner
David Galwey
Acting Commissioner of the Court
- AGLC
- Dawes v Scarf [2011] NSWLEC 1084
- Case
- [2011] NSWLEC 1084
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the respondent was obligated to pay for the removal of the tree and compensate the applicant for the inconvenience caused by its presence. The court had to determine whether the tree constituted an obstruction or nuisance and whether the respondent's actions in not removing the tree constituted a breach of any legal obligations. The court also needed to assess the reasonableness of the costs associated with the removal of the tree and determine whether the applicant's request for compensation was justified.
The court found that the tree constituted a nuisance and an obstruction to the applicant's property. The respondent's failure to remove the tree over a prolonged period constituted a breach of the legal obligation to maintain the property in a reasonable condition. The court held that the respondent was liable for the costs of removing the tree and compensating the applicant for the inconvenience caused. The court ordered that the respondent pay the applicant $1533 within 60 days and that the tree be removed by a qualified arborist. The respondent was also required to bear the cost of the removal. The court further stipulated that the applicant could supervise the removal of the tree if necessary.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1)The respondent is to pay the applicant of the sum of $1533 in final in full settlement of all claims within 60 days of the date of these orders;
(2)The tree is to be removed within 60 days of the date of these orders;
(3)The tree removal is to be undertaken by an AQF level III arborist with appropriate WorkCover insurances;
(4)The tree is to be removed at cost to the respondent; and
(5)If requested, the applicant is to provide access to his property for the purposes of removal of the tree at a reasonable hour of the day, on reasonable notice with the applicant having the opportunity to supervise the access if it is so required.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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