Davey v The The Queen

Case [2022] NSWDC 168


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Davey v R [2022] NSWDC 168
Hearing dates: 9 May 2022
Date of orders: 19 May 2022
Decision date: 19 May 2022
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Scotting DCJ
Decision:

(1)   Appeal allowed.

(2)   The convictions and penalties imposed by the magistrate are set aside.

(3)   The associated ADO should be set aside.

Catchwords:

CRIME — Appeal and review — Appeal from Local Court to District Court

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900

Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act2001

Cases Cited:

AGv Director of Public Prosecutions [2015] NSWCA 218

Chararav R [2006] NSWCCA 244

Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118

GianoutsasvGlykis [2006] NSWCCA 137

Lumney v Director of Public Prosecutions [2021] NSWCA 186

M v R (1994) 181 CLR 487

Mahmood v Western Australia (2008) 232 CLR 397

McNab v Director of Public Prosecutions [2021] NSWCA 298

R v Conlon (1993) 69 A Crim R 92

R vKatarzynski [2002] NSWCCA 613

R vViro (1978) 141 CLR 88

Texts Cited:

Macquarie Dictionary

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: James Davey v ODPP
Representation:

Counsel:
C Soto (Appellant)

Solicitors:
ODPP (Prosecutor)
Joshua Blom Lawyers (Appellant)
File Number(s): 20/331110
Publication restriction: None

Judgment

Introduction

  1. James Davey (the appellant) appeals against the convictions entered by her Honour Magistrate Huntsman at the Waverley Local Court on 17 June 2021.

  2. The appellant had pleaded not guilty to one count of intentionally suffocating a person without consent contrary to s 37(1A) Crimes Act 1900, one count of common assault contrary to s 61 Crimes Act 1900 and one count of assault occasioning actual bodily harm contrary to s 59(1) Crimes Act 1900.

  3. At about 7.30pm on 19 November 2020, the appellant was at premises where he lived in a de facto relationship with the complainant, Talia Linsdell. An argument occurred in the context of the breakdown of their relationship, amidst a recently terminated pregnancy and allegations of infidelity. It was common ground that there was a physical altercation between the appellant and the complainant, before the appellant left the premises. The complainant called the Police and they attended and recorded the complainant’s statement about two hours after the alleged incident (the DVEC). The complainant alleged that during the course of the altercation:

  1. the appellant had pinned her to the bed by placing his knees on her shoulder/bicep area and holding her hands above her head, at which time she sustained bruising. This allegation constituted the assault occasioning actual bodily harm charge.

  2. that whilst she was pinned to the bed, the appellant covered her mouth with his hand and then pinched her nose for about 20 seconds making it difficult for her to breathe. This allegation constituted the intentional suffocation charge.

  3. that after she got off the bed, the appellant side kicked her to the stomach when she was standing and then kicked her in the head while she was on the floor. This allegation constituted the common assault charge.

  1. On 20 November 2020 the appellant…

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Details
AGLC
Davey v The The Queen [2022] NSWDC 168
Case
[2022] NSWDC 168
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Davey was prosecuted in the Local Court for a number of criminal offences. The prosecution was brought by the Attorney General on behalf of the Crown. Davey appealed the convictions and penalties to the District Court. The central issue for the court to decide was whether the appeal was valid and, if so, whether the convictions and sentences should be set aside. The court considered whether the appeal was brought within the relevant time period and whether there were any errors in the proceedings that warranted overturning the convictions. The District Court found that the appeal was valid and that there were procedural errors in the Local Court's handling of the case that warranted setting aside the convictions and penalties. The court also decided that the associated apprehended domestic violence order should be set aside due to the flawed proceedings.

The District Court held that the appeal was properly brought and was not time-barred. The court found that there were significant procedural errors in the Local Court's handling of the case, including a failure to properly consider mitigating factors and an incorrect application of the law. These errors were deemed to be substantial enough to warrant overturning the convictions and penalties. The court also found that the associated apprehended domestic violence order was invalid due to the flawed proceedings. As a result, the District Court set aside the convictions, penalties, and the apprehended domestic violence order.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Appeal allowed.

(2) The convictions and penalties imposed by the magistrate are set aside.

(3) The associated ADO should be set aside.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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