Darwich and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Case [2007] AATA 2106


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2007] AATA 2106

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No 2007/399

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )
Re ALI DARWICH

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr P W Taylor SC, Senior Member

Date24 December 2007

PlaceSydney

Decision The Minister’s decision under review is set aside.  The Applicant’s citizenship application is remitted to the Minister for reconsideration in accordance with the reasons given below.

.............[sgd]........................

Mr PW Taylor SC, Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP – application for Australian Citizenship – application refused on character grounds – criminal record – whether applicant has reformed and is now of good character – decision under review set aside.

Apprenticeship and Traineeship Act 2001 (NSW)

Australian Citizenship Act 1948 – section 13

Australian Citizenship Act 2007 – section 24(6)

Australian Citizenship Instructions

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) – section188

Migration Act 1958 – section 501

Motor Vehicle Repairs Act 1980 (NSW) – sections 15, 18

Goldie v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs (1999) 56 ALD 321

Irving v Minster for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1996) 68 FCR 422

Re Kakar and Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [2002] AATA 132

Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Baker (1997) 73 FCR 187

Re Mlinar and Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs (1997) 48 ALD 771

REASONS FOR DECISION

24 December 2007 Mr P W Taylor SC, Senior Member         

1.      The Minister rejected Mr Darwich’s 3 October 2006 citizenship application because he was not satisfied Mr Darwich is a “person … of “good character”.  Mr Darwich is a 35 year old Syrian national.  He came to Australia in June 1994 and was granted permanent residence in June 1997.  He married an Australian citizen in July 2005.  Their daughter was born on 15 November 2006.  Mr Darwich asserts his good character and contests the Minister’s rejection of his citizenship application.

The Applicant’s conviction and sentence

2.      The Minister’s dissatisfaction about Mr Darwich’s character arises from offences for which he was imprisoned between March 2000 and June 2003.  The Minister thought that these offences took place over the period from 7 August 1998 to 14 March 1999.  The repetition of offences over that period indicated to the Minister a lack of good character, especially having regard to the period of Mr Darwich's imprisonment, which the Minister regarded as severe.  In addition, the Minister thought that Mr Darwich had only briefly disclosed his offences at the time of his application.  The totality of these considerations left the Minister dissatisfied that Mr Darwich was a person of good character.

3.      The Minister relied on a computer generated “criminal history” report provided by the New South Wales Police Service.  The report identifies the nature of the offence, the charge date and the date the matter was dealt with by conviction and sentence.  It does not disclose the actual date of the events to which the charges relate.  Properly understood, the “criminal history” report reveals the…

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Darwich and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2007] AATA 2106
Case
[2007] AATA 2106
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Darwich and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, the applicant, Darwich, sought Australian citizenship but faced refusal on character grounds due to a criminal record. The dispute was ultimately brought before the court for review. The central issue before the court was whether Darwich, who had a history of criminal activity, had reformed and demonstrated good character sufficient to meet the requirements for Australian citizenship under the Australian Citizenship Act 1948. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship's decision to refuse the application was legally sound and in accordance with relevant legislative and policy frameworks.

The court examined the statutory provisions and the applicable guidelines, including sections 13 and 24(6) of the Australian Citizenship Act 1947 and 2007, respectively, as well as the Australian Citizenship Instructions. The court also considered relevant case law, such as Goldie v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs and Re Kakar and Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs, which provided precedents on assessing character for citizenship purposes. The court reviewed the evidence presented regarding Darwich's criminal history, rehabilitation efforts, and current character to ascertain if these factors supported a positive character assessment.

After thorough analysis, the court concluded that the Minister's decision to refuse citizenship was not supported by the evidence and did not adequately consider all relevant factors. The court found that Darwich had provided sufficient evidence of rehabilitation and good character to warrant reconsideration of the citizenship application. Accordingly, the court set aside the Minister's decision and remitted the application back to the Minister for further assessment in light of the court's findings. This outcome ensured that the applicant's case was reviewed with proper consideration of all pertinent evidence and legal standards.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Minister’s decision under review is set aside. The Applicant’s citizenship application is remitted to the Minister for reconsideration in accordance with the reasons given below.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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